Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessLure user to malicious page
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DeliveryDeliver crafted animation markup
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ExploitTrigger use-after-free in DOM Animation
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ExecutionRead freed heap memory
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ImpactDisclose sensitive in-process data
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the victim to actively load attacker-controlled web content in Firefox (UI:R) that exercises the DOM Animation component; no authentication or special browser configuration is indicated, so default installations are affected. Limiting factors: the attack is not automatable (SSVC Automatable=no) and cannot succeed without user interaction, and impact is capped at limited information disclosure (C:L/I:L/A:N) rather than code execution. Fixed in Firefox 158, Firefox ESR 115.43, and Firefox ESR 153.5, so only versions below these fixes are exposed. |
| Impact | Signals are consistent and point to a moderate, non-urgent priority. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N, score 5.4) describes a network-reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated flaw that nonetheless requires user interaction (the victim must load attacker-controlled content) and yields only low confidentiality and integrity impact with no availability impact. CISA's SSVC framework agrees on the modest ceiling: Exploitation=none, Automatable=no, Technical Impact=partial. There is no CISA KEV listing and no public exploit was referenced, so there is no evidence of active exploitation. No EPSS score was provided in the input, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified here and should not be assumed low or high. One internal tension worth noting: the tags label this Memory Corruption / Use After Free (CWE-416), which can sometimes escalate to code execution, yet Mozilla assigned only C:L/I:L/A:N, indicating the real-world effect was scoped to limited information disclosure rather than full compromise - treat the memory-corruption framing as mechanism, not as confirmed RCE. Net: a legitimate browser memory-safety bug to patch on a normal cadence, not an emergency. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker hosts a malicious web page that manipulates the DOM Animation component to trigger a use-after-free, then lures a Firefox user into visiting it (UI:R). Because no privileges are required (PR:N) and complexity is low (AC:L), any visitor is a potential target, but the resulting impact is limited to disclosing small amounts of process memory (C:L/I:L). No public proof-of-concept exploit was identified in the provided data. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 13, 2026
Use-after-free in Mozilla Firefox's DOM Animation component lets a remote attacker corrupt memory by having a victim load attacker-controlled web content, yielding limited information disclosure and limited integrity impact rather than code execution. Exploitation requires user interaction (UI:R) but no authentication and no non-default browser configuration, so default installations below the fixed builds are affected; the attack is not automatable per CISA SSVC (Automatable=no, Exploitation=none), and no public exploit identified at time of analysis. Vendor-released patch: Firefox 158, Firefox ESR 115.43, and Firefox ESR 153.5 - only versions below those builds remain exposed.
RemediationAI
Apply the vendor-released patch by upgrading to Firefox 158 on the mainline release channel, Firefox ESR 115.43 on the legacy ESR channel, or Firefox ESR 153.5 on the current ESR channel; no patched version below these builds addresses the flaw. Because exploitation requires the victim to load attacker-controlled web content, the practical exposure window for unpatched clients is bounded by user browsing behaviour, so interim risk reduction means restricting untrusted browsing on unpatched installations - for example running such clients behind a managed proxy or content filter that blocks untrusted origins, or using a hardened profile with script blocking (e.g. NoScript) on legacy ESR hosts that cannot yet reach 115.43. Those interim controls have real trade-offs: content filtering adds latency and breaks legitimate sites that depend on third-party animation or script resources, and aggressive script blocking degrades or breaks normal browsing entirely. No vendor workaround and no public exploit identified at time of analysis, so patching within normal maintenance cycles is sufficient; consult the advisories at https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-106/, https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-107/, and https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-108/ for the exact build download links and any channel-specific guidance.
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Technical ContextAI · show details
The root cause is a use-after-free (CWE-416) inside the browser's DOM Animation implementation - the engine handling CSS animations and the Web Animations API - where a freed object is still dereferenced during animation lifecycle processing, producing memory corruption. Mozilla's Bugzilla 2074625 tracks the underlying defect, and the fix shipped across three separate security advisories (mfsa2026-106, mfsa2026-107, mfsa2026-108), the pattern used for mainline Firefox plus the two supported ESR branches. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* with no version bounds in the feed reflects that the advisory covers a range rather than a single build. The CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N vector means the attack is network-delivered and requires only that the user render malicious content; scope is unchanged and there is no availability impact, and CISA's SSVC scoring rates technical impact as partial and exploitability as non-automatable, consistent with a corruption bug that is constrained in practice rather than a reliable code-execution primitive.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
A remote attacker-controlled page needs no auth (PR:N) but requires the user to visit it (UI:R); a UAF info-leak yields low C/I and no availability impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (mozilla).
CVSS VectorVendor: mozilla
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
Use-after-free in the DOM: Animation component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 158, Firefox ESR 115.43, and Firefox ESR 153.5.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.
Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org
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EUVD-2026-98646
GHSA-7c6q-3qx5-qp9x
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB