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Mozilla Firefox EUVDEUVD-2026-98646

| CVE-2026-109728 MEDIUM
Use After Free (CWE-416)
2026-10-13 mozilla GHSA-7c6q-3qx5-qp9x
5.4
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: mozilla
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Lure user to malicious page
  2. Delivery
    Deliver crafted animation markup
  3. Exploit
    Trigger use-after-free in DOM Animation
  4. Execution
    Read freed heap memory
  5. Impact
    Disclose sensitive in-process data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the victim to actively load attacker-controlled web content in Firefox (UI:R) that exercises the DOM Animation component; no authentication or special browser configuration is indicated, so default installations are affected. Limiting factors: the attack is not automatable (SSVC Automatable=no) and cannot succeed without user interaction, and impact is capped at limited information disclosure (C:L/I:L/A:N) rather than code execution. Fixed in Firefox 158, Firefox ESR 115.43, and Firefox ESR 153.5, so only versions below these fixes are exposed.

Impact

Signals are consistent and point to a moderate, non-urgent priority. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N, score 5.4) describes a network-reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated flaw that nonetheless requires user interaction (the victim must load attacker-controlled content) and yields only low confidentiality and integrity impact with no availability impact. CISA's SSVC framework agrees on the modest ceiling: Exploitation=none, Automatable=no, Technical Impact=partial. There is no CISA KEV listing and no public exploit was referenced, so there is no evidence of active exploitation. No EPSS score was provided in the input, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified here and should not be assumed low or high. One internal tension worth noting: the tags label this Memory Corruption / Use After Free (CWE-416), which can sometimes escalate to code execution, yet Mozilla assigned only C:L/I:L/A:N, indicating the real-world effect was scoped to limited information disclosure rather than full compromise - treat the memory-corruption framing as mechanism, not as confirmed RCE. Net: a legitimate browser memory-safety bug to patch on a normal cadence, not an emergency.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker hosts a malicious web page that manipulates the DOM Animation component to trigger a use-after-free, then lures a Firefox user into visiting it (UI:R). Because no privileges are required (PR:N) and complexity is low (AC:L), any visitor is a potential target, but the resulting impact is limited to disclosing small amounts of process memory (C:L/I:L). No public proof-of-concept exploit was identified in the provided data.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 13, 2026

Use-after-free in Mozilla Firefox's DOM Animation component lets a remote attacker corrupt memory by having a victim load attacker-controlled web content, yielding limited information disclosure and limited integrity impact rather than code execution. Exploitation requires user interaction (UI:R) but no authentication and no non-default browser configuration, so default installations below the fixed builds are affected; the attack is not automatable per CISA SSVC (Automatable=no, Exploitation=none), and no public exploit identified at time of analysis. Vendor-released patch: Firefox 158, Firefox ESR 115.43, and Firefox ESR 153.5 - only versions below those builds remain exposed.

RemediationAI

Apply the vendor-released patch by upgrading to Firefox 158 on the mainline release channel, Firefox ESR 115.43 on the legacy ESR channel, or Firefox ESR 153.5 on the current ESR channel; no patched version below these builds addresses the flaw. Because exploitation requires the victim to load attacker-controlled web content, the practical exposure window for unpatched clients is bounded by user browsing behaviour, so interim risk reduction means restricting untrusted browsing on unpatched installations - for example running such clients behind a managed proxy or content filter that blocks untrusted origins, or using a hardened profile with script blocking (e.g. NoScript) on legacy ESR hosts that cannot yet reach 115.43. Those interim controls have real trade-offs: content filtering adds latency and breaks legitimate sites that depend on third-party animation or script resources, and aggressive script blocking degrades or breaks normal browsing entirely. No vendor workaround and no public exploit identified at time of analysis, so patching within normal maintenance cycles is sufficient; consult the advisories at https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-106/, https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-107/, and https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-108/ for the exact build download links and any channel-specific guidance.

Affects your stack

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Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The root cause is a use-after-free (CWE-416) inside the browser's DOM Animation implementation - the engine handling CSS animations and the Web Animations API - where a freed object is still dereferenced during animation lifecycle processing, producing memory corruption. Mozilla's Bugzilla 2074625 tracks the underlying defect, and the fix shipped across three separate security advisories (mfsa2026-106, mfsa2026-107, mfsa2026-108), the pattern used for mainline Firefox plus the two supported ESR branches. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* with no version bounds in the feed reflects that the advisory covers a range rather than a single build. The CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N vector means the attack is network-delivered and requires only that the user render malicious content; scope is unchanged and there is no availability impact, and CISA's SSVC scoring rates technical impact as partial and exploitability as non-automatable, consistent with a corruption bug that is constrained in practice rather than a reliable code-execution primitive.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (mozilla) PRIMARY 5.4 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
vuln.today AI 5.4 MEDIUM

A remote attacker-controlled page needs no auth (PR:N) but requires the user to visit it (UI:R); a UAF info-leak yields low C/I and no availability impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (mozilla).

CVSS VectorVendor: mozilla

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

3
CVSS changed
Oct 13, 2026 - 15:37 NVD
5.4 (None) 5.4 (MEDIUM)
CVE Published
Oct 13, 2026 - 12:29 cve.org
MEDIUM 5.4
CVE Published
Oct 13, 2026 - 12:29 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)

DescriptionCVE.org

Use-after-free in the DOM: Animation component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 158, Firefox ESR 115.43, and Firefox ESR 153.5.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 87% exploitable
Prevalence
High
Firefox is one of the most widely deployed desktop browsers worldwide
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

27
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +27
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
CVE-2013-0758 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Jan 13

Mozilla Firefox before 18.0, Firefox ESR 10.x before 10.0.12 and 17.x before 17.0.2, Thunderbird before 17.0.2, Thunderb

CVE-2013-0753 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Jan 13

Use-after-free vulnerability in the serializeToStream implementation in the XMLSerializer component in Mozilla Firefox b

CVE-2012-3993 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Oct 10

The Chrome Object Wrapper (COW) implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 16.0, Firefox ESR 10.x before 10.0.8, Thunderbi

CVE-2013-1710 CRITICAL POC
10.0 Aug 07

The crypto.generateCRMFRequest function in Mozilla Firefox before 23.0, Firefox ESR 17.x before 17.0.8, Thunderbird befo

CVE-2014-8636 HIGH POC
7.5 Jan 14

The XrayWrapper implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 35.0 and SeaMonkey before 2.32 does not properly interact with

CVE-2013-0757 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Jan 13

The Chrome Object Wrapper (COW) implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 18.0, Firefox ESR 17.x before 17.0.2, Thunderbi

CVE-2014-1510 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Mar 19

The Web IDL implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 28.0, Firefox ESR 24.x before 24.4, Thunderbird before 24.4, and Se

CVE-2014-1511 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Mar 19

Mozilla Firefox before 28.0, Firefox ESR 24.x before 24.4, Thunderbird before 24.4, and SeaMonkey before 2.25 allow remo

CVE-2016-1960 HIGH POC
8.8 Mar 13

Integer underflow in the nsHtml5TreeBuilder class in the HTML5 string parser in Mozilla Firefox before 45.0 and Firefox

CVE-2015-0816 MEDIUM POC
5.0 Apr 01

Mozilla Firefox before 37.0, Firefox ESR 31.x before 31.6, and Thunderbird before 31.6 do not properly restrict resource

CVE-2015-0802 MEDIUM POC
5.0 Apr 01

Mozilla Firefox before 37.0 relies on docshell type information instead of page principal information for Window.webidl

CVE-2013-2566 MEDIUM POC
5.9 Mar 15

The RC4 algorithm, as used in the TLS protocol and SSL protocol, has many single-byte biases, which makes it easier for

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