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Mozilla Firefox EUVDEUVD-2026-98644

| CVE-2026-109726 MEDIUM
Use After Free (CWE-416)
2026-10-13 mozilla GHSA-rr85-3f75-v62f
5.4
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: mozilla
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Lure victim to malicious page
  2. Delivery
    Deliver crafted SVG document
  3. Exploit
    Trigger use-after-free in SVG renderer
  4. Execution
    Read freed heap memory
  5. Impact
    Disclose sensitive process data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the victim to use Mozilla Firefox (desktop/ESR builds prior to Firefox 158, ESR 115.43, or ESR 153.5) and to load attacker-controlled content that causes the browser to parse and render a malicious SVG document in the vulnerable SVG component. The key limiting factor is mandatory user interaction (UI:R): the target must actively open or browse to the hostile page/content - the flaw cannot be triggered against an idle browser or server-side, and per SSVC it is not automatable for mass exploitation. No authentication is required (PR:N). Impact is bounded to partial confidentiality/integrity (memory information disclosure), not full code execution or denial of service, which further limits real-world severity.

Impact

This is a moderate-severity (CVSS 5.4) use-after-free (CWE-416) in Firefox's SVG rendering component. The signals are internally consistent and point to LIMITED real-world priority rather than an urgent threat. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N) describes network-reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated exploitation but REQUIRES user interaction (UI:R) - i.e., the victim must load attacker-controlled content - and yields only Low confidentiality and Low integrity impact with no availability impact. CISA's SSVC framework reinforces low urgency: Exploitation=none (no observed or public exploitation), Automatable=no (cannot be mass-weaponized, consistent with the UI:R requirement), and Technical Impact=partial (matching the Low/Low/None CVSS impacts). No EPSS score was provided in the input, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified. There is no CISA KEV listing and no proof-of-concept referenced, so this is not confirmed exploited. The tags 'Information Disclosure' and 'Memory Corruption' align with the C:L/I:L impact - the practical outcome is likely a memory-disclosure/info-leak primitive rather than reliable remote code execution, which is why impact is rated Low rather than High. Net assessment: a legitimate browser memory-safety bug worth patching on a normal cadence, but not a drop-everything emergency; all signals (SSVC none/no/partial, no KEV, no POC, UI required) agree.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker hosts a web page or delivers content containing a maliciously crafted SVG document and lures a Firefox user into visiting it (UI:R). When Firefox parses and renders the SVG, the use-after-free is triggered, allowing the attacker to read freed/adjacent memory and leak sensitive in-process data (C:L/I:L). No public exploit code is referenced, so weaponization would require the attacker to independently develop a reliable trigger.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 13, 2026

Use-after-free in Mozilla Firefox's SVG rendering component allows remote attackers to cause memory corruption leading to partial information disclosure or limited integrity impact when a user opens a crafted SVG document. Affected versions include Firefox prior to 158 and Firefox ESR prior to 115.43 and 153.5. Exploitation requires user interaction (UI:R), is not automatable, and no public exploit code has been identified; vendor patches are available.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patches are available: upgrade to Mozilla Firefox 158, Firefox ESR 115.43, or Firefox ESR 153.5 as applicable. No practical workaround exists because the flaw resides in core SVG rendering; disabling SVG support is not a supported configuration and would break web functionality. Compensating controls include restricting browsing to trusted sites, avoiding opening untrusted SVG files or links, and enabling automatic updates to ensure timely patching; these reduce exposure but cannot eliminate risk. For detailed guidance, refer to the Mozilla security advisories mfsa2026-106, mfsa2026-107, and mfsa2026-108.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability is a use-after-free (CWE-416) in the SVG component of Mozilla Firefox. SVG (Scalable Vector Graphics) is an XML-based vector image format that browsers parse and render; a memory management flaw during this process allows an attacker to trigger access to memory after it has been freed, potentially corrupting memory and disclosing sensitive information. The CPE entry cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* indicates that all Firefox builds are nominally in scope, with fixes bound to versions 158, ESR 115.43, and ESR 153.5. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N) confirms a remote, unauthenticated attack vector that requires the victim to interact with the malicious content, with impact limited to partial confidentiality and integrity loss.

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Severity by source

Vendor (mozilla) PRIMARY 5.4 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
vuln.today AI 5.4 MEDIUM

Remote unauthenticated attacker (AV:N/PR:N) needs the victim to render a malicious SVG (UI:R); a UAF info-leak gives low confidentiality/integrity impact with no observed availability loss.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (mozilla).

CVSS VectorVendor: mozilla

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

3
CVSS changed
Oct 13, 2026 - 15:37 NVD
5.4 (None) 5.4 (MEDIUM)
CVE Published
Oct 13, 2026 - 12:29 cve.org
MEDIUM 5.4
CVE Published
Oct 13, 2026 - 12:29 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)

DescriptionCVE.org

Use-after-free in the SVG component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 158, Firefox ESR 115.43, and Firefox ESR 153.5.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 87% exploitable
Prevalence
High
Firefox is a major, widely-deployed desktop and enterprise web browser
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

27
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +27
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
CVE-2013-0758 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Jan 13

Mozilla Firefox before 18.0, Firefox ESR 10.x before 10.0.12 and 17.x before 17.0.2, Thunderbird before 17.0.2, Thunderb

CVE-2013-0753 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Jan 13

Use-after-free vulnerability in the serializeToStream implementation in the XMLSerializer component in Mozilla Firefox b

CVE-2012-3993 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Oct 10

The Chrome Object Wrapper (COW) implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 16.0, Firefox ESR 10.x before 10.0.8, Thunderbi

CVE-2013-1710 CRITICAL POC
10.0 Aug 07

The crypto.generateCRMFRequest function in Mozilla Firefox before 23.0, Firefox ESR 17.x before 17.0.8, Thunderbird befo

CVE-2014-8636 HIGH POC
7.5 Jan 14

The XrayWrapper implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 35.0 and SeaMonkey before 2.32 does not properly interact with

CVE-2013-0757 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Jan 13

The Chrome Object Wrapper (COW) implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 18.0, Firefox ESR 17.x before 17.0.2, Thunderbi

CVE-2014-1510 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Mar 19

The Web IDL implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 28.0, Firefox ESR 24.x before 24.4, Thunderbird before 24.4, and Se

CVE-2014-1511 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Mar 19

Mozilla Firefox before 28.0, Firefox ESR 24.x before 24.4, Thunderbird before 24.4, and SeaMonkey before 2.25 allow remo

CVE-2016-1960 HIGH POC
8.8 Mar 13

Integer underflow in the nsHtml5TreeBuilder class in the HTML5 string parser in Mozilla Firefox before 45.0 and Firefox

CVE-2015-0816 MEDIUM POC
5.0 Apr 01

Mozilla Firefox before 37.0, Firefox ESR 31.x before 31.6, and Thunderbird before 31.6 do not properly restrict resource

CVE-2015-0802 MEDIUM POC
5.0 Apr 01

Mozilla Firefox before 37.0 relies on docshell type information instead of page principal information for Window.webidl

CVE-2013-2566 MEDIUM POC
5.9 Mar 15

The RC4 algorithm, as used in the TLS protocol and SSL protocol, has many single-byte biases, which makes it easier for

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