Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessLure victim to malicious page
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DeliveryDeliver crafted graphics/text content
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ExploitTrigger use-after-free in text renderer
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ExecutionRead/corrupt freed memory
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ImpactDisclose limited in-process data
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the victim to actively load attacker-controlled web content in Firefox so the Graphics: Text component renders a malicious payload - the UI:R metric and the rendering component confirm user interaction (visiting a page or opening content) is mandatory; there is no server-side or unauthenticated-daemon exposure. Limiting factors: the attack only affects users on unpatched Firefox prior to 158, ESR before 115.43, or ESR before 153.5, and impact is bounded to limited confidentiality/integrity with no availability effect, likely constrained by browser memory-safety mitigations. No special non-default configuration is required beyond normal web browsing. |
| Impact | This is a moderate-severity memory-safety issue that does not currently rise to the level of an urgent, must-patch-now priority. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N, base 5.4) describes a network-reachable, low-complexity flaw requiring no privileges but requiring user interaction - consistent with a victim visiting or rendering attacker-controlled web content in Firefox. All signals point the same direction and are mutually consistent: SSVC reports Exploitation 'none', Automatable 'no', and Technical Impact 'partial', which aligns with the limited low/low confidentiality and integrity impact and no availability impact. There is no CISA KEV listing and no public exploit referenced, so exploitation status is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis'. No EPSS score was provided in the input, so probabilistic exploitation likelihood could not be weighed. The one nuance worth flagging: CWE-416 use-after-free in a graphics/text rendering path is the classic primitive attackers chain toward code execution, yet Mozilla scored impact as only low C/low I with no availability effect - this suggests either mitigations (e.g., site isolation, hardened allocators) constrain the primitive, or the vendor assessed it as an info-leak rather than a reliable RCE. The 'Information Disclosure' tag supports the info-leak reading. Net: a real but routine browser memory-safety bug best handled through normal patch cadence, not emergency response. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker hosts a malicious web page containing specially crafted graphics/text content and lures a Firefox user to visit it (UI:R). Rendering the content triggers a use-after-free in the Graphics: Text component, allowing the attacker to read small amounts of out-of-bounds memory or corrupt limited process state, consistent with the low confidentiality/integrity impact. No public exploit code was identified, so weaponization effort remains unproven. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 13, 2026
Memory-safety flaws in Mozilla Firefox's Graphics: Text component allow remote attackers who convince a user to load crafted web content to trigger a use-after-free, potentially exposing or corrupting data in the browser's process memory. Impact is bounded to limited confidentiality and integrity effects with no availability loss (CVSS 5.4, C:L/I:L/A:N), and exploitation is limited to unpatched builds (versions before Firefox 158, ESR before 115.43, and ESR before 153.5) that render the malicious payload during normal browsing. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis and the CISA SSVC assessment rates exploitation as 'none', making this a moderate memory-safety fix to fold into routine browser patching rather than an emergency action.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: Firefox 158, Firefox ESR 115.43, and Firefox ESR 153.5 - upgrade to the build matching your release channel (mainstream users to 158 or later; ESR administrators must deploy the appropriate ESR build for each branch they run, since updating only 115.43 or only 153.5 leaves the other line exposed). Release details and confirmation of the fix are in the Mozilla advisories at https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-106/, https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-107/, and https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-108/, tracking bug https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2068338. Because this is a memory-safety defect in the text renderer, there is no meaningful configuration toggle, settings change, or feature flag that removes exposure - the text engine is always active - so compensation is limited to exposure reduction rather than a true fix: enforce automatic updates and verify version compliance across managed endpoints, and where immediate patching is impossible, constrain browsing of untrusted content (blocked or allow-listed navigation, isolated/sandboxed browser profiles, or remote browsing through a hardened host). Each of those measures degrades usability and does not eliminate the underlying use-after-free, so they should be treated only as temporary stopgaps until the patched versions are deployed.
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Technical ContextAI · show details
This is a CWE-416 use-after-free in the Graphics: Text component, the Gecko subsystem responsible for text shaping, font handling, glyph layout, and rasterization of rendered text. The class of bug arises when an object associated with the text-rendering path (e.g. a font, glyph run, or layout buffer) is freed while a stale reference is still held, so a subsequent render pass dereferences recycled memory - an attacker who controls page content can influence the allocation pattern and potentially reuse the freed region to leak or corrupt data. Consistent with the assessed vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N, the flaw is remotely reachable without credentials (PR:N) but strictly requires the victim to load attacker-controlled content (UI:R), and the CPE key cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* marks the affected product line generically. There is no server-side or daemon exposure, SSVC records the technical impact as partial with automatable exploitation as 'no', and browser memory-safety mitigations (process sandboxing, ASLR, compartmentalization) are the likely reason impact remains confined to limited confidentiality/integrity rather than full code execution.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
Triggered by rendering remote web content, so AV:N/AC:L/PR:N with UI:R for the required page visit; vendor-indicated limited info-leak/corruption yields C:L/I:L and A:N, scope unchanged.
Primary rating from Vendor (mozilla).
CVSS VectorVendor: mozilla
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
Use-after-free in the Graphics: Text component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 158, Firefox ESR 115.43, and Firefox ESR 153.5.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.
Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org
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EUVD-2026-98636
GHSA-qq73-8c3h-jgr4
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB