Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessLure victim to malicious page
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DeliveryDeliver crafted IndexedDB JavaScript
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ExploitTrigger use-after-free in storage engine
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ExecutionCorrupt freed heap memory
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ImpactDisclose in-process data
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the victim to load attacker-controlled web content in an unpatched Firefox (or Firefox ESR) build that exercises the IndexedDB storage API - IndexedDB is enabled by default, so no special browser configuration is needed, but the use-after-free must be triggered through DOM/JavaScript interaction with object stores. The key LIMITING factor is the mandatory user interaction (UI:R): the attacker cannot trigger this against a passive or idle target and must get the victim to visit or interact with a malicious/compromised site. Exploitation is further bounded to versions prior to Firefox 158, ESR 115.43, and ESR 153.5; patched builds are not affected, and SSVC rates the issue non-automatable with only partial technical impact. |
| Impact | This is a moderate-severity memory-safety flaw (CVSS 5.4) whose signals consistently point to LOW real-world priority rather than an urgent threat. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R) indicates a network-reachable, unauthenticated, low-complexity issue, but mandatory user interaction (UI:R - a victim must open or interact with malicious web content) and only partial confidentiality/integrity impact (C:L/I:L/A:N) temper the severity. All exploitation signals agree on low risk: SSVC reports Exploitation 'none', Automatable 'no', and Technical Impact 'partial'; there is no CISA KEV listing and no EPSS score was supplied; and no public exploit was identified in the provided data. Thus there is no 'high-CVSS-but-low-risk' conflict here - the raw score is already moderate and every corroborating source agrees exploitation is neither observed nor automatable. One caveat: use-after-free bugs (CWE-416) in a browser's IndexedDB storage engine often carry latent potential for escalation to code execution beyond the modest C:L/I:L rating, and the three distinct MFSA advisories (mfsa2026-106/107/108) suggest this was bundled in a coordinated release; the assigned impact should be verified against the Mozilla advisory text. EPSS and POC status are MISSING from the input and cannot be asserted either way. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker hosts a malicious web page containing crafted JavaScript that manipulates IndexedDB object stores to trigger the use-after-free, then lures a victim running an unpatched Firefox build into visiting it (satisfying the UI:R requirement). Successful triggering corrupts freed heap memory, potentially leaking small amounts of in-process data or enabling further memory manipulation. No public proof-of-concept was identified in the provided data, and no active exploitation is recorded (SSVC Exploitation: none). |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 13, 2026
Use-after-free in Mozilla Firefox's Storage: IndexedDB component (CWE-416) allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to corrupt browser memory when a victim loads attacker-controlled web content that drives the IndexedDB API, yielding partial confidentiality and integrity impact (CVSS 3.1 base 5.4, AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N). The mandatory user interaction (UI:R) is the controlling barrier: the flaw cannot be triggered against a passive or idle target, and IndexedDB is enabled by default so no special configuration is required once a victim visits or interacts with a malicious or compromised page. Only Firefox builds prior to 158 and ESR builds prior to 115.43 and 153.5 are affected; no public exploit identified at time of analysis, CISA's SSVC rates exploitation as 'none' with non-automatable, partial technical impact, and the independent assessment keeps this at low real-world priority rather than an urgent threat.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: update to Firefox 158, Firefox ESR 115.43, or Firefox ESR 153.5 (or any later release on the corresponding channel) as described in Mozilla advisories mfsa2026-106, mfsa2026-107, and mfsa2026-108, with supporting detail in Mozilla Bugzilla bug 2053649; because Firefox's built-in updater usually applies the standard-channel fix automatically, the practical gap is on managed or frozen deployments, where the ESR 115.43 and ESR 153.5 builds should be pushed explicitly. There is no supported configuration toggle to mitigate this class of flaw: IndexedDB is enabled by default and cannot be disabled in Firefox without breaking a large share of modern web applications, and disabling JavaScript entirely would be a far heavier break than the patch. Compensating controls are therefore limited to reducing exposure rather than removing the bug - enforce browser auto-update or an allow-listed version policy so unpatched builds cannot linger, keep the content-process sandbox enabled (the default) since it constrains what any successful memory corruption can reach, use network or DNS filtering and user awareness training to lower the chance that users visit the attacker-controlled or compromised pages required by the UI:R precondition, and treat any 64-bit Mozilla desktop build between the affected ESR boundaries as unpatched inventory to be upgraded first. Trade-offs: the sandbox and filtering do not eliminate the vulnerability and can be bypassed by a determined attacker; restricting web content at the network layer typically carries false positives and operational friction. No vendor-released patch was identified as missing here - patched builds exist on all three affected channels.
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Technical ContextAI · show details
The vulnerability is a use-after-free (CWE-416) in Firefox's Storage: IndexedDB implementation, the browser's built-in transactional, object-store-based client-side database. IndexedDB objects (databases, object stores, cursors, and their backing DOM/JavaScript bindings) are long-lived, reference-counted/GC-managed structures in the content process, and a lifetime or reference-handling error during such operations allows a freed object to be dereferenced again - a classic memory-corruption primitive that, per the accompanying tags, is associated with information disclosure and memory corruption. Reaching the flaw requires the content process to execute attacker-supplied script that interacts with IndexedDB, which is why the assessed vector carries UI:R even though it is network-reachable with no privileges required (PR:N). The CPE string cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* confirms Mozilla Firefox as the affected product but is wildcarded for version and channel, so exact affected ranges must be taken from the Mozilla advisories rather than the CPE alone. Consistent with the independent assessment, the demonstrated impact is bounded: the assessed AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N vector and the SSVC 'technical impact: partial' rating do not establish full code execution or sandbox escape, and the content-process sandbox remains the principal containment layer for any memory-safety corruption that does occur.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
Triggered by malicious web content so AV:N/PR:N but UI:R; a renderer-contained UAF yields limited info disclosure (C:L/I:L) with no availability loss and no sandbox-escaping scope change.
Primary rating from Vendor (mozilla).
CVSS VectorVendor: mozilla
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
Use-after-free in the Storage: IndexedDB component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 158, Firefox ESR 115.43, and Firefox ESR 153.5.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.
Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org
The PDF reader in Mozilla Firefox before 39.0.3, Firefox ESR 38.x before 38.1.1, and Firefox OS before 2.2 allows remote
Mozilla Firefox before 22.0, Firefox ESR 17.x before 17.0.7, Thunderbird before 17.0.7, and Thunderbird ESR 17.x before
Mozilla Firefox before 18.0, Firefox ESR 10.x before 10.0.12 and 17.x before 17.0.2, Thunderbird before 17.0.2, Thunderb
Use-after-free vulnerability in the serializeToStream implementation in the XMLSerializer component in Mozilla Firefox b
The Chrome Object Wrapper (COW) implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 16.0, Firefox ESR 10.x before 10.0.8, Thunderbi
The crypto.generateCRMFRequest function in Mozilla Firefox before 23.0, Firefox ESR 17.x before 17.0.8, Thunderbird befo
An issue was discovered in the Cisco WebEx Extension before 1.0.7 on Google Chrome, the ActiveTouch General Plugin Conta
The XrayWrapper implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 35.0 and SeaMonkey before 2.32 does not properly interact with
The Chrome Object Wrapper (COW) implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 18.0, Firefox ESR 17.x before 17.0.2, Thunderbi
The Web IDL implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 28.0, Firefox ESR 24.x before 24.4, Thunderbird before 24.4, and Se
Mozilla Firefox before 28.0, Firefox ESR 24.x before 24.4, Thunderbird before 24.4, and SeaMonkey before 2.25 allow remo
The Firefox sandbox in Adobe Flash Player before 10.3.183.67 and 11.x before 11.6.602.171 on Windows and Mac OS X, and b
EUVD-2026-98635
GHSA-w76r-6v84-vvf5
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB