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Mozilla Firefox EUVDEUVD-2026-98500

| CVE-2026-109738 MEDIUM
Use After Free (CWE-416)
2026-10-13 mozilla GHSA-3p73-m32p-fgv8
5.4
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: mozilla
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Lure victim to malicious web page
  2. Delivery
    Serve crafted audio/video content
  3. Exploit
    Trigger use-after-free in playback component
  4. Execution
    Reclaim freed heap allocation
  5. Impact
    Disclose adjacent process memory

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the victim to use an affected Firefox version (prior to Firefox 158 or ESR 153.5) and to actively load attacker-controlled content that is processed by the Audio/Video Playback component - i.e., visiting a malicious or compromised page that serves crafted media (UI:R). No authentication or prior privileges are needed (PR:N), but the mandatory user interaction and the need for the media pipeline to process the crafted content limit this to targeted or opportunistic drive-by delivery rather than automated mass exploitation (SSVC Automatable=no). Impact is bounded to partial memory disclosure/corruption; there is no availability impact and no confirmed path to full code execution from the input data.

Impact

This is a moderate-severity browser memory-safety bug, not a top-tier emergency. The CVSS 3.1 base score of 5.4 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N) reflects a network-reachable, unauthenticated flaw that nonetheless requires user interaction (UI:R) and yields only partial confidentiality and integrity impact with no availability impact - consistent with a use-after-free (CWE-416) that leaks or minimally corrupts heap memory rather than granting reliable code execution. CISA's SSVC decision framework agrees this is low-priority: Exploitation=none (no observed exploitation), Automatable=no (requires luring a victim to render crafted media, so it cannot be mass-sprayed), and Technical Impact=partial. No EPSS score, KEV listing, or public POC was provided in the input, so there is no signal of active or imminent exploitation. Per precision rules this is: no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the product is NOT in CISA KEV. The signals are internally consistent - modest CVSS, no exploitation, non-automatable - so this is a routine patch-cycle item rather than an out-of-band priority. The main caveat: use-after-free bugs in browser media stacks are historically chainable with other primitives into higher-impact exploits, so prioritize patching on high-exposure endpoints even though standalone risk is moderate.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker hosts a web page containing specially crafted audio or video content and lures a Firefox user to visit it (UI:R). When the Audio/Video Playback component processes the media, the use-after-free is triggered, allowing the attacker to read small amounts of adjacent heap memory or influence process state, potentially leaking sensitive in-process data. No public exploit code was identified in the provided intelligence, and SSVC marks the issue as not automatable.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 13, 2026

A use-after-free in Mozilla Firefox's Audio/Video Playback component allows unauthenticated remote attackers to cause partial memory disclosure and memory corruption when a victim loads crafted media content, affecting Firefox versions prior to 158 and Firefox ESR versions prior to 153.5. Exploitation requires user interaction - the victim must visit a malicious or compromised page whose crafted media is processed by the playback pipeline - so this is best suited to targeted or opportunistic drive-by delivery rather than automated mass exploitation (CISA SSVC Automatable=no, Technical Impact=partial). Vendor-released patches exist in Firefox 158 and Firefox ESR 153.5, and no public exploit code or confirmed active exploitation was identified at time of analysis; impact is bounded by the CVSS:3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N) with no availability impact and no confirmed path to full code execution from the available data.

RemediationAI

Apply the vendor-released patch by upgrading to Firefox 158 or Firefox ESR 153.5 (or a later release in the relevant channel); these are the exact fixed versions cited by Mozilla in advisories mfsa2026-106 and mfsa2026-108, and organizations on the ESR channel should move to 153.5 to retain long-term support coverage. No official workaround is documented, since the flaw resides in the core media playback path that legitimate browsing relies on, so disabling media would break normal functionality; if immediate patching is impossible, compensating controls should be treated as partial only and may include restricting browsing to trusted sites, isolating high-risk browsing in a sandboxed or disposable session, and using enterprise policy to constrain which origins can load rich media, each of which carries the trade-off of reduced usability or false-positive breakage of legitimate media pages. Because exploitation requires a user to load crafted content (UI:R) and no public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified, patch deployment can be prioritized as routine rather than emergency, but should not be indefinitely deferred given the memory-corruption and information-disclosure potential. Track Bugzilla 2047722 for technical details and any subsequent regressions, and verify the applied build version after updating to confirm the fix is in place.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The root cause is a use-after-free (CWE-416) in the Audio/Video: Playback subsystem of the Gecko browser engine, the media stack that decodes and renders <audio>/<video> content. A use-after-free occurs when the media pipeline releases a heap object (typically a decoder, buffer, or media resource wrapper) but continues to reference it; if an attacker can shape media content so that this stale reference is dereferenced and the reclaimed memory is attacker-influenced, the result is memory corruption that can leak data (C:L) or allow limited modification (I:L). The CPE string cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* confirms Mozilla Firefox as the affected product family, and the associated tags (Information Disclosure, Use After Free, Memory Corruption) align with the CWE-416 classification. Because the vulnerability sits in the content-processing path reached through web pages, it is network-reachable (AV:N) and needs no privileges (PR:N), but the UI:R metric and the SSVC Automatable=no signal reflect that the media pipeline must parse attacker-influenced content following a user action, and the assessed partial technical impact indicates no availability loss (A:N) and no demonstrated arbitrary code execution from the provided data.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (mozilla) PRIMARY 5.4 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
vuln.today AI 5.4 MEDIUM

Remote attacker delivers crafted media over the network (AV:N) that the victim must load (UI:R), no auth (PR:N); use-after-free yields limited memory disclosure/corruption (C:L/I:L) with no crash impact (A:N).

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (mozilla).

CVSS VectorVendor: mozilla

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

3
CVSS changed
Oct 13, 2026 - 15:37 NVD
5.4 (None) 5.4 (MEDIUM)
CVE Published
Oct 13, 2026 - 12:29 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)
CVE Published
Oct 13, 2026 - 12:29 cve.org
MEDIUM 5.4

DescriptionCVE.org

Use-after-free in the Audio/Video: Playback component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 158 and Firefox ESR 153.5.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 87% exploitable
Prevalence
High
Firefox is a major mainstream browser with large consumer and enterprise footprint
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

27
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +27
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
CVE-2013-0758 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Jan 13

Mozilla Firefox before 18.0, Firefox ESR 10.x before 10.0.12 and 17.x before 17.0.2, Thunderbird before 17.0.2, Thunderb

CVE-2013-0753 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Jan 13

Use-after-free vulnerability in the serializeToStream implementation in the XMLSerializer component in Mozilla Firefox b

CVE-2012-3993 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Oct 10

The Chrome Object Wrapper (COW) implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 16.0, Firefox ESR 10.x before 10.0.8, Thunderbi

CVE-2013-1710 CRITICAL POC
10.0 Aug 07

The crypto.generateCRMFRequest function in Mozilla Firefox before 23.0, Firefox ESR 17.x before 17.0.8, Thunderbird befo

CVE-2014-8636 HIGH POC
7.5 Jan 14

The XrayWrapper implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 35.0 and SeaMonkey before 2.32 does not properly interact with

CVE-2013-0757 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Jan 13

The Chrome Object Wrapper (COW) implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 18.0, Firefox ESR 17.x before 17.0.2, Thunderbi

CVE-2014-1510 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Mar 19

The Web IDL implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 28.0, Firefox ESR 24.x before 24.4, Thunderbird before 24.4, and Se

CVE-2014-1511 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Mar 19

Mozilla Firefox before 28.0, Firefox ESR 24.x before 24.4, Thunderbird before 24.4, and SeaMonkey before 2.25 allow remo

CVE-2016-1960 HIGH POC
8.8 Mar 13

Integer underflow in the nsHtml5TreeBuilder class in the HTML5 string parser in Mozilla Firefox before 45.0 and Firefox

CVE-2015-0816 MEDIUM POC
5.0 Apr 01

Mozilla Firefox before 37.0, Firefox ESR 31.x before 31.6, and Thunderbird before 31.6 do not properly restrict resource

CVE-2015-0802 MEDIUM POC
5.0 Apr 01

Mozilla Firefox before 37.0 relies on docshell type information instead of page principal information for Window.webidl

CVE-2013-2566 MEDIUM POC
5.9 Mar 15

The RC4 algorithm, as used in the TLS protocol and SSL protocol, has many single-byte biases, which makes it easier for

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