Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessLure victim to crafted web page
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ExploitPage triggers DOM UAF in Firefox
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ExecutionFreed memory reused during render
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ImpactLimited memory contents disclosed to attacker
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the victim to load attacker-controlled web content in Firefox so that the vulnerable DOM: Core & HTML rendering path is exercised (CVSS UI:R). No authentication or prior privileges are needed (PR:N), and no special non-default browser configuration is indicated by the advisory. The key limiting factors are the mandatory user interaction (the attacker cannot reach the bug without the user rendering the content, which also makes it non-automatable per SSVC) and the need to run an unpatched version - Firefox before 158 or ESR before 153.5. Impact is bounded to partial confidentiality/integrity (C:L/I:L, no availability impact), consistent with limited memory disclosure rather than reliable code execution. |
| Impact | This is a moderate-severity memory-safety flaw with no indicators elevating it to active priority. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N, score 5.4) describes a network-reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated bug that nonetheless requires user interaction - i.e., the victim must visit or render attacker-controlled web content. All three CISA SSVC signals point away from urgency: Exploitation=none (no observed exploitation), Automatable=no (cannot be mass-scripted because it needs a user to load content), and Technical Impact=partial (consistent with the C:L/I:L/A:N partial-impact rating rather than full code execution). There is no CISA KEV listing and no POC referenced in the provided intelligence, so the status is no public exploit identified at time of analysis. No EPSS score was supplied, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified from this data. The signals are internally consistent - a browser client-side UAF that is real but not a drop-everything issue. One caveat: use-after-free (CWE-416) bugs in a browser DOM engine can sometimes be chained toward code execution, yet Mozilla's own scoring and the SSVC partial-impact rating treat this as information disclosure / limited integrity impact rather than RCE; absent a vendor RCE claim, it should be treated per the stated moderate rating. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker hosts a malicious web page (or injects malicious content into an ad/iframe on a site the victim trusts) that triggers the use-after-free in Firefox's DOM Core & HTML component when the page is rendered. A victim who browses to the page can have freed memory reused, potentially leaking a limited amount of in-process memory to the attacker. No public exploit code is identified in the available intelligence, and successful exploitation requires the user to load the crafted content. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 13, 2026
Use-after-free in Mozilla Firefox's DOM: Core & HTML component allows unauthenticated remote attackers to trigger memory corruption when a victim loads attacker-controlled web content, yielding limited confidentiality and integrity impact. Affected versions are Firefox before 158 and Firefox ESR before 153.5, with fixes available in Firefox 158 and Firefox ESR 153.5. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and CISA SSVC records exploitation as none, automatable as no, and technical impact as partial, consistent with a moderate-severity memory-safety issue rather than reliable code execution.
RemediationAI
Apply the vendor-released patch by updating to Mozilla Firefox 158 or Firefox ESR 153.5; these are the fixed versions identified in the Mozilla advisories MFSA2026-106 and MFSA2026-108. If immediate updating is not possible, compensating controls should focus on reducing the required user interaction: enforce browser update policies or temporarily restrict unpatched Firefox builds to trusted web content, and consider blocking or warning on untrusted sites through enterprise policy. These measures reduce exposure but are not a substitute for patching and may inconvenience users; disabling JavaScript may shrink some DOM attack surface but breaks many sites and is not a confirmed workaround. Reference: https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-106/, https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-108/.
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Technical ContextAI · show details
The issue is a CWE-416 use-after-free in the DOM: Core & HTML component of Mozilla Firefox, meaning a DOM-related object can be freed and then referenced again during page rendering or document processing. The affected product family is captured by CPE cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*; Mozilla advisories MFSA2026-106 and MFSA2026-108 and Bugzilla 2074193 document the fix in Firefox 158 and Firefox ESR 153.5. Per the CVSS:3.1 vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N and the independent assessment, exploitation requires the victim to load attacker-controlled web content, needs no authentication or prior privileges, and is not automatable; impact is bounded to partial confidentiality/integrity with no availability impact, matching limited memory disclosure or corruption rather than a confirmed full code-execution primitive.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
Remote web content reaches the bug (AV:N) without auth (PR:N) but needs the user to load a page (UI:R); impact is limited memory disclosure/corruption (C:L/I:L, A:N).
Primary rating from Vendor (mozilla).
CVSS VectorVendor: mozilla
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
Use-after-free in the DOM: Core & HTML component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 158 and Firefox ESR 153.5.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.
Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org
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The Chrome Object Wrapper (COW) implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 18.0, Firefox ESR 17.x before 17.0.2, Thunderbi
The Web IDL implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 28.0, Firefox ESR 24.x before 24.4, Thunderbird before 24.4, and Se
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The Firefox sandbox in Adobe Flash Player before 10.3.183.67 and 11.x before 11.6.602.171 on Windows and Mac OS X, and b
EUVD-2026-98494
GHSA-cw6g-6frr-px9q
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB