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Mozilla Firefox EUVDEUVD-2026-98494

| CVE-2026-109724 MEDIUM
Use After Free (CWE-416)
2026-10-13 mozilla GHSA-cw6g-6frr-px9q
5.4
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: mozilla
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Lure victim to crafted web page
  2. Exploit
    Page triggers DOM UAF in Firefox
  3. Execution
    Freed memory reused during render
  4. Impact
    Limited memory contents disclosed to attacker

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the victim to load attacker-controlled web content in Firefox so that the vulnerable DOM: Core & HTML rendering path is exercised (CVSS UI:R). No authentication or prior privileges are needed (PR:N), and no special non-default browser configuration is indicated by the advisory. The key limiting factors are the mandatory user interaction (the attacker cannot reach the bug without the user rendering the content, which also makes it non-automatable per SSVC) and the need to run an unpatched version - Firefox before 158 or ESR before 153.5. Impact is bounded to partial confidentiality/integrity (C:L/I:L, no availability impact), consistent with limited memory disclosure rather than reliable code execution.

Impact

This is a moderate-severity memory-safety flaw with no indicators elevating it to active priority. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N, score 5.4) describes a network-reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated bug that nonetheless requires user interaction - i.e., the victim must visit or render attacker-controlled web content. All three CISA SSVC signals point away from urgency: Exploitation=none (no observed exploitation), Automatable=no (cannot be mass-scripted because it needs a user to load content), and Technical Impact=partial (consistent with the C:L/I:L/A:N partial-impact rating rather than full code execution). There is no CISA KEV listing and no POC referenced in the provided intelligence, so the status is no public exploit identified at time of analysis. No EPSS score was supplied, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified from this data. The signals are internally consistent - a browser client-side UAF that is real but not a drop-everything issue. One caveat: use-after-free (CWE-416) bugs in a browser DOM engine can sometimes be chained toward code execution, yet Mozilla's own scoring and the SSVC partial-impact rating treat this as information disclosure / limited integrity impact rather than RCE; absent a vendor RCE claim, it should be treated per the stated moderate rating.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker hosts a malicious web page (or injects malicious content into an ad/iframe on a site the victim trusts) that triggers the use-after-free in Firefox's DOM Core & HTML component when the page is rendered. A victim who browses to the page can have freed memory reused, potentially leaking a limited amount of in-process memory to the attacker. No public exploit code is identified in the available intelligence, and successful exploitation requires the user to load the crafted content.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 13, 2026

Use-after-free in Mozilla Firefox's DOM: Core & HTML component allows unauthenticated remote attackers to trigger memory corruption when a victim loads attacker-controlled web content, yielding limited confidentiality and integrity impact. Affected versions are Firefox before 158 and Firefox ESR before 153.5, with fixes available in Firefox 158 and Firefox ESR 153.5. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and CISA SSVC records exploitation as none, automatable as no, and technical impact as partial, consistent with a moderate-severity memory-safety issue rather than reliable code execution.

RemediationAI

Apply the vendor-released patch by updating to Mozilla Firefox 158 or Firefox ESR 153.5; these are the fixed versions identified in the Mozilla advisories MFSA2026-106 and MFSA2026-108. If immediate updating is not possible, compensating controls should focus on reducing the required user interaction: enforce browser update policies or temporarily restrict unpatched Firefox builds to trusted web content, and consider blocking or warning on untrusted sites through enterprise policy. These measures reduce exposure but are not a substitute for patching and may inconvenience users; disabling JavaScript may shrink some DOM attack surface but breaks many sites and is not a confirmed workaround. Reference: https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-106/, https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-108/.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The issue is a CWE-416 use-after-free in the DOM: Core & HTML component of Mozilla Firefox, meaning a DOM-related object can be freed and then referenced again during page rendering or document processing. The affected product family is captured by CPE cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*; Mozilla advisories MFSA2026-106 and MFSA2026-108 and Bugzilla 2074193 document the fix in Firefox 158 and Firefox ESR 153.5. Per the CVSS:3.1 vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N and the independent assessment, exploitation requires the victim to load attacker-controlled web content, needs no authentication or prior privileges, and is not automatable; impact is bounded to partial confidentiality/integrity with no availability impact, matching limited memory disclosure or corruption rather than a confirmed full code-execution primitive.

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Severity by source

Vendor (mozilla) PRIMARY 5.4 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
vuln.today AI 5.4 MEDIUM

Remote web content reaches the bug (AV:N) without auth (PR:N) but needs the user to load a page (UI:R); impact is limited memory disclosure/corruption (C:L/I:L, A:N).

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (mozilla).

CVSS VectorVendor: mozilla

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

3
CVSS changed
Oct 13, 2026 - 15:37 NVD
5.4 (None) 5.4 (MEDIUM)
CVE Published
Oct 13, 2026 - 12:29 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)
CVE Published
Oct 13, 2026 - 12:29 cve.org
MEDIUM 5.4

DescriptionCVE.org

Use-after-free in the DOM: Core & HTML component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 158 and Firefox ESR 153.5.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 89% exploitable
Prevalence
High
Firefox is a widely deployed mainstream browser across enterprise and consumer endpoints
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

27
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +27
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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8.8 Aug 08

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Mozilla Firefox before 22.0, Firefox ESR 17.x before 17.0.7, Thunderbird before 17.0.7, and Thunderbird ESR 17.x before

CVE-2013-0758 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Jan 13

Mozilla Firefox before 18.0, Firefox ESR 10.x before 10.0.12 and 17.x before 17.0.2, Thunderbird before 17.0.2, Thunderb

CVE-2013-0753 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Jan 13

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CVE-2012-3993 CRITICAL POC
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The Chrome Object Wrapper (COW) implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 16.0, Firefox ESR 10.x before 10.0.8, Thunderbi

CVE-2013-1710 CRITICAL POC
10.0 Aug 07

The crypto.generateCRMFRequest function in Mozilla Firefox before 23.0, Firefox ESR 17.x before 17.0.8, Thunderbird befo

CVE-2017-3823 HIGH POC
8.8 Feb 01

An issue was discovered in the Cisco WebEx Extension before 1.0.7 on Google Chrome, the ActiveTouch General Plugin Conta

CVE-2014-8636 HIGH POC
7.5 Jan 14

The XrayWrapper implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 35.0 and SeaMonkey before 2.32 does not properly interact with

CVE-2013-0757 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Jan 13

The Chrome Object Wrapper (COW) implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 18.0, Firefox ESR 17.x before 17.0.2, Thunderbi

CVE-2014-1510 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Mar 19

The Web IDL implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 28.0, Firefox ESR 24.x before 24.4, Thunderbird before 24.4, and Se

CVE-2014-1511 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Mar 19

Mozilla Firefox before 28.0, Firefox ESR 24.x before 24.4, Thunderbird before 24.4, and SeaMonkey before 2.25 allow remo

CVE-2013-0643 HIGH
8.8 Feb 27

The Firefox sandbox in Adobe Flash Player before 10.3.183.67 and 11.x before 11.6.602.171 on Windows and Mac OS X, and b

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