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Mozilla Firefox EUVDEUVD-2026-98490

| CVE-2026-109717 MEDIUM
Use After Free (CWE-416)
2026-10-13 mozilla GHSA-3fxh-rfxv-74gh
5.4
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: mozilla
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Lure victim to malicious web page
  2. Exploit
    Deliver crafted DOM/WebIDL content
  3. Execution
    Trigger use-after-free in bindings
  4. Impact
    Disclose or corrupt process memory

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the victim to use a vulnerable Firefox version (prior to Firefox 158 or ESR 153.5) and to load attacker-controlled or attacker-influenced web content that exercises the DOM Bindings (WebIDL) code path - the CVSS UI:R metric confirms mandatory user interaction (visiting a page), which is the primary limiting factor. No authentication is required (PR:N, unauthenticated), and no special non-default browser configuration is indicated, but the attacker cannot trigger the flaw without the user navigating to the malicious content, and Automatable=no means it cannot be driven at scale without per-victim interaction. Impact is bounded to low confidentiality and low integrity (no availability impact) per the vendor-rated vector.

Impact

This is a moderate-severity memory-safety flaw that is unlikely to be a top patching priority but should be remediated in routine browser update cycles. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N, base 5.4) describes a network-reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated issue that nonetheless REQUIRES user interaction (UI:R) - the victim must load attacker-influenced web content - and yields only low confidentiality and low integrity impact with no availability impact. CISA's SSVC framework reinforces the low-urgency read: Exploitation=none (no observed exploitation), Automatable=no (requires per-victim user interaction, cannot be mass-automated), and Technical Impact=partial. No CISA KEV listing and no public POC are present in the provided data, so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis. The signals are consistent rather than conflicting: a real but non-urgent use-after-free, typical of browser memory-safety fixes shipped in a scheduled release. The main caveat is that use-after-free bugs (CWE-416) can sometimes be escalated beyond the vendor-rated low impact if combined with other primitives, but nothing in the supplied data indicates that here.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker hosts a malicious or compromised web page that drives the Firefox DOM WebIDL bindings into a use-after-free state when the victim visits it with a vulnerable browser version. Successful triggering could disclose small amounts of process memory or corrupt limited state (vendor-rated low confidentiality and integrity impact). No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis, and exploitation depends entirely on luring the user to attacker-controlled content.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 13, 2026

Use-after-free in Firefox's DOM WebIDL bindings (CVE-2026-109717) lets a remote, unauthenticated attacker corrupt memory when a victim loads attacker-controlled or attacker-influenced web content that reaches the affected binding code path; the CVSS UI:R metric means the user must visit a malicious or compromised page, and no special browser configuration is required. Impact is bounded to low confidentiality and low integrity with no availability impact per the vendor-rated vector, and there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis - CISA's SSVC records Exploitation: none, Automatable: no, and Technical Impact: partial. The flaw is fixed in Firefox 158 and Firefox ESR 153.5, making this a routine browser update-cycle item rather than an emergency patch.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: Firefox 158 and Firefox ESR 153.5 - upgrade to at least those versions on the mainline and ESR channels respectively, following Mozilla Security Advisories mfsa2026-106 (https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-106/) and mfsa2026-108 (https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-108/), with the underlying fix tracked in Bugzilla 2073647 (https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2073647). Because the trigger is attacker-influenced web content reaching the DOM WebIDL bindings, there is no practical targeted workaround - disabling JavaScript or restricting browsing to trusted sites has severe usability trade-offs and is inferior to patching; if immediate upgrade is impossible, prioritize restricting navigation to trusted content and shortening the update window, since UI:R means a user must actively load the malicious page. No public exploit has been identified, so this is a routine update-cycle remediation rather than an emergency patch, but the memory-corruption class still warrants prompt rollout across managed fleets.

Affects your stack

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Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This is a use-after-free (CWE-416) in Firefox's DOM Bindings layer, the WebIDL-generated glue that exposes Gecko's native C++ objects to JavaScript and manages their wrapper lifetimes. A life-cycle mismatch allows an object to be freed while a reference to it is still reachable from script, so subsequent dereference touches reclaimed memory - the classic UAF primitive that can leak data (low confidentiality) or mutate state (low integrity). The affected product per CPE cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* is Mozilla Firefox. Because the attack surface is web content, exploitation requires the victim to navigate to attacker-controlled or attacker-influenced content (UI:R) while being unauthenticated (PR:N), and CISA's SSVC entry (Exploitation: none, Automatable: no, Technical Impact: partial) aligns with the bounded CVSS impact rather than a sandbox escape or full code-execution scenario. The underlying report is tracked in Mozilla Bugzilla 2073647, with fixes shipped under MFSA 2026-106 (mainline) and MFSA 2026-108 (ESR), and the ENISA EUVD record EUVD-2026-98490 mirrors the same CVE.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (mozilla) PRIMARY 5.4 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
vuln.today AI 5.4 MEDIUM

Web-delivered use-after-free reachable over the network without privileges but requiring the user to load content (UI:R); memory disclosure/corruption gives C:L/I:L with no vendor-indicated crash impact (A:N).

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (mozilla).

CVSS VectorVendor: mozilla

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

3
CVSS changed
Oct 13, 2026 - 15:37 NVD
5.4 (None) 5.4 (MEDIUM)
CVE Published
Oct 13, 2026 - 12:29 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)
CVE Published
Oct 13, 2026 - 12:29 cve.org
MEDIUM 5.4

DescriptionCVE.org

Use-after-free in the DOM: Bindings (WebIDL) component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 158 and Firefox ESR 153.5.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 89% exploitable
Prevalence
High
Firefox is one of the most widely deployed desktop web browsers
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

27
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +27
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
CVE-2013-0758 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Jan 13

Mozilla Firefox before 18.0, Firefox ESR 10.x before 10.0.12 and 17.x before 17.0.2, Thunderbird before 17.0.2, Thunderb

CVE-2013-0753 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Jan 13

Use-after-free vulnerability in the serializeToStream implementation in the XMLSerializer component in Mozilla Firefox b

CVE-2012-3993 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Oct 10

The Chrome Object Wrapper (COW) implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 16.0, Firefox ESR 10.x before 10.0.8, Thunderbi

CVE-2013-1710 CRITICAL POC
10.0 Aug 07

The crypto.generateCRMFRequest function in Mozilla Firefox before 23.0, Firefox ESR 17.x before 17.0.8, Thunderbird befo

CVE-2014-8636 HIGH POC
7.5 Jan 14

The XrayWrapper implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 35.0 and SeaMonkey before 2.32 does not properly interact with

CVE-2013-0757 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Jan 13

The Chrome Object Wrapper (COW) implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 18.0, Firefox ESR 17.x before 17.0.2, Thunderbi

CVE-2014-1510 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Mar 19

The Web IDL implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 28.0, Firefox ESR 24.x before 24.4, Thunderbird before 24.4, and Se

CVE-2014-1511 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Mar 19

Mozilla Firefox before 28.0, Firefox ESR 24.x before 24.4, Thunderbird before 24.4, and SeaMonkey before 2.25 allow remo

CVE-2016-1960 HIGH POC
8.8 Mar 13

Integer underflow in the nsHtml5TreeBuilder class in the HTML5 string parser in Mozilla Firefox before 45.0 and Firefox

CVE-2015-0816 MEDIUM POC
5.0 Apr 01

Mozilla Firefox before 37.0, Firefox ESR 31.x before 31.6, and Thunderbird before 31.6 do not properly restrict resource

CVE-2015-0802 MEDIUM POC
5.0 Apr 01

Mozilla Firefox before 37.0 relies on docshell type information instead of page principal information for Window.webidl

CVE-2013-2566 MEDIUM POC
5.9 Mar 15

The RC4 algorithm, as used in the TLS protocol and SSL protocol, has many single-byte biases, which makes it easier for

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