Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessLure victim to malicious page
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DeliveryDeliver crafted Canvas2D operations
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ExploitTrigger use-after-free in graphics
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ExecutionRead freed/adjacent memory
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ImpactDisclose sensitive data
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the victim to open attacker-controlled web content that exercises the Graphics: Canvas2D rendering path - consistent with UI:R in the CVSS vector. No authentication is required (PR:N, unauthenticated remote attacker), and the affected code is reachable in default Firefox configurations with JavaScript/Canvas enabled. The primary limiting factor is the mandatory user interaction: the attacker must get the user to load a malicious or compromised page; there is no server-side or passive exposure. Affected builds are Firefox before 158 and Firefox ESR before 153.5; patched versions are not vulnerable. |
| Impact | This is a moderate-severity memory-safety flaw (CWE-416 use-after-free) in Firefox's Graphics: Canvas2D component with a CVSS 3.1 base of 5.4 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N). The signals are internally consistent and point to a lower-priority issue despite the ubiquitous product: the CVSS vector requires user interaction (UI:R), delivers only partial confidentiality and integrity impact (C:L/I:L), and no availability impact (A:N). CISA's SSVC framework corroborates this - Exploitation is 'none' (no observed or public exploitation), Automatable is 'no' (requires luring a victim to malicious content, not mass-scannable), and Technical Impact is 'partial'. No EPSS score, KEV listing, or POC was provided in the input, so there is no evidence of active exploitation or available exploit code. Note one modeling caveat: use-after-free bugs in browser graphics engines can sometimes be escalated beyond the low C/I impact Mozilla assigned (e.g., toward code execution), so the memory-corruption tag suggests the rated impact may be conservative - but nothing in the provided data elevates real-world urgency. Bottom line: patch within normal cycles, not an emergency. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker hosts a malicious web page containing crafted Canvas2D drawing operations and lures a Firefox user to visit it. The page triggers a use-after-free in the graphics code, letting the attacker read a limited amount of adjacent memory (potential information disclosure). No public exploit code was identified at time of analysis, and the attack cannot succeed without the victim loading the attacker-controlled content (UI:R). |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 13, 2026
Use-after-free in Mozilla Firefox's Graphics: Canvas2D component (CWE-416) allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to corrupt memory and potentially disclose information when a victim loads attacker-controlled web content, requiring user interaction (UI:R) but no credentials (PR:N). The flaw affects Firefox builds before 158 and Firefox ESR builds before 153.5 and carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 5.4 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N), with partial confidentiality and integrity impact but no availability impact. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis, and CISA's SSVC assessment rates Exploitation as 'none' and Automatable as 'no'.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: upgrade to Firefox 158 (standard release channel) or Firefox ESR 153.5 (extended support channel), as documented in Mozilla advisories mfsa2026-106 and mfsa2026-108 (also tracked at https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2068344); because the CPE matches all pre-fix releases, confirm the exact installed build rather than relying on channel name alone, and restart the browser so the updated binary is actually loaded. If immediate patching is not possible, note that there is no supported Firefox preference that disables only the Canvas2D surface without breaking most modern web applications, so the realistic compensating controls carry heavy usability trade-offs: disabling JavaScript entirely (javascript.enabled=false or the enterprise policy setting) removes the attack path but breaks a large proportion of legitimate sites; confining browsing to an allowlist of trusted origins or isolating the browser inside a disposable/sandboxed VM limits the blast radius of any memory corruption at the cost of operational overhead and reduced user flexibility; and enforcing prompt restart-on-update policies plus blocking of unauthorized older binaries reduces the window in which vulnerable builds remain in use. None of these workarounds substitutes for upgrading to Firefox 158 or ESR 153.5, and since no public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified, aggressive network-level blocking of web content is not warranted at this time.
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Technical ContextAI · show details
The vulnerability sits in the Graphics: Canvas2D subsystem, the rendering path that backs the HTML <canvas> element's 2D drawing context inside Firefox's Gecko engine, where JavaScript-driven drawing, resizing, and compositing operations manipulate graphics objects and backing memory. CWE-416 (Use After Free) means a Canvas2D-related object or memory buffer can be released and then dereferenced through a stale pointer, producing memory corruption that the tags classify as both Information Disclosure and Use After Free/Memory Corruption. The CPE entry cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* uses a wildcard version, indicating that all Firefox releases prior to the fixed versions are in scope, while Firefox 158 and Firefox ESR 153.5 contain the correction. Because Canvas2D is reachable in default Firefox configurations whenever JavaScript and canvas rendering are enabled, no special feature flag or non-default setting is required on the target side; the practical barrier is the UI:R prerequisite, since the victim must navigate to or be served malicious web content that exercises the vulnerable rendering sequence. The root-cause class is a lifetime/ownership defect in graphics memory management rather than a protocol or authentication flaw, which aligns with the SSVC verdict of partial technical impact and non-automatable exploitation.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
Delivered via web content over the network (AV:N) with no privileges (PR:N) but requiring the victim to load a page (UI:R); UAF yields limited memory disclosure/corruption (C:L/I:L), no crash impact claimed (A:N).
Primary rating from Vendor (mozilla).
CVSS VectorVendor: mozilla
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
Use-after-free in the Graphics: Canvas2D component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 158 and Firefox ESR 153.5.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.
Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org
The PDF reader in Mozilla Firefox before 39.0.3, Firefox ESR 38.x before 38.1.1, and Firefox OS before 2.2 allows remote
Mozilla Firefox before 22.0, Firefox ESR 17.x before 17.0.7, Thunderbird before 17.0.7, and Thunderbird ESR 17.x before
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The XrayWrapper implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 35.0 and SeaMonkey before 2.32 does not properly interact with
The Chrome Object Wrapper (COW) implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 18.0, Firefox ESR 17.x before 17.0.2, Thunderbi
The Web IDL implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 28.0, Firefox ESR 24.x before 24.4, Thunderbird before 24.4, and Se
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The Firefox sandbox in Adobe Flash Player before 10.3.183.67 and 11.x before 11.6.602.171 on Windows and Mac OS X, and b
EUVD-2026-98487
GHSA-5j3c-f6j9-v5mp
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB