Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessLure victim to malicious page
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DeliveryServe crafted networking content
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ExploitTrigger use-after-free in Networking component
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ExecutionCorrupt freed memory to hijack control
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PersistEscape content sandbox / bypass site isolation
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ImpactExecute code or exfiltrate cross-origin data
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the victim to load attacker-controlled web content in Firefox (CVSS UI:R) that triggers a use-after-free in the Networking component; no authentication or pre-existing privileges are needed (PR:N). The limiting factor is the mandatory user interaction - a user must visit or be redirected to the malicious page - so there is no fully autonomous or server-side trigger, which is consistent with SSVC Automatable: no. Affected: Firefox before 158 and Firefox ESR before 153.5; successful exploitation yields a sandbox escape and site-isolation bypass, breaking a key browser security boundary. No special non-default configuration is indicated, meaning default Firefox installations below the fixed versions are exposed when rendering malicious content. |
| Impact | This is a genuinely high-priority vulnerability, though not one with confirmed active exploitation. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H, 9.6) describes a network-reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated flaw requiring only user interaction (visiting malicious web content), with a scope change reflecting the sandbox escape and full confidentiality, integrity and availability impact. CWE-416 (use-after-free) in the Networking component combined with the described sandbox escape / site-isolation break is the classic memory-corruption-to-privilege-boundary-crossing pattern browser attackers weaponize. However, the signals are consistent in pointing to potential rather than realized risk: CISA SSVC lists Exploitation as 'none' and Automatable as 'no' (memory-corruption browser bugs typically require a crafted exploit per target and are not mass-automatable), while Technical Impact is 'total,' aligning with the S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H rating. There is no CISA KEV listing and no POC referenced in the input, and no EPSS score was provided, so I cannot quantify exploitation probability. The UI:R requirement (victim must visit attacker-controlled content) is the main real-world brake on mass exploitation. Net assessment: treat as urgent-patch for any Firefox fleet due to the browser's ubiquity and total technical impact, but current evidence indicates no in-the-wild exploitation. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker lures a victim to a malicious or compromised web page that serves crafted network/HTTP content triggering the use-after-free in Firefox's Networking component. The freed-then-reused memory is manipulated to corrupt browser state, allowing the attacker to escape the content sandbox and cross the site-isolation boundary, gaining code execution or cross-origin data access in the privileged browser context. No public exploit identified at time of analysis; user interaction (visiting the page) is required. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 13, 2026
Sandbox escape and site-isolation bypass in Mozilla Firefox allow unauthenticated remote attackers to break the browser's security boundary by triggering a use-after-free in the Networking component. Affected are Firefox versions before 158 and Firefox ESR before 153.5; exploitation requires the victim to load attacker-controlled web content, meaning no autonomous trigger exists. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, though the 9.6 CVSS score and total technical impact warrant urgent patching.
RemediationAI
Upgrade to Firefox 158 or Firefox ESR 153.5 (vendor-released patch). Mozilla's security advisories mfsa2026-106 and mfsa2026-108 provide download links and additional details. Because the flaw enables a sandbox escape and site-isolation bypass, no reliable compensating control exists short of patching; disabling site isolation or JavaScript would degrade security and functionality and is not recommended. Organizations should prioritize this update for all Firefox deployments, especially where users browse untrusted content. Prompt patching also removes the risk of memory corruption leading to further exploitation.
Affects your stack
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Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The vulnerability is a use-after-free (CWE-416) in Firefox's Networking component, rooted in incorrect boundary conditions that corrupt memory management. A use-after-free occurs when code continues to reference memory after it has been freed, letting an attacker manipulate object lifetimes and potentially execute code within the browser's networking process. Firefox relies on site isolation and a sandboxed content process to prevent malicious pages from accessing other sites' data or the host OS; a successful escape bypasses both defenses. The networking component is reachable from any web page, but exploitation is gated by the requirement for a user to navigate to attacker-controlled content. The CPE string cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* covers all pre-fix versions, with fixes in Firefox 158 and Firefox ESR 153.5.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Network-delivered malicious web content (AV:N) needs no privileges (PR:N) but requires the victim to visit a page (UI:R); the sandbox escape crosses a security boundary (S:C) with total impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (mozilla).
CVSS VectorVendor: mozilla
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
Sandbox escape, site isolation issue due to incorrect boundary conditions, use-after-free in the Networking component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 158 and Firefox ESR 153.5.
Articles & Coverage 2
Executive ViewAI
Mozilla Firefox and Firefox ESR deployments are exposed to a critical security-boundary bypass that can allow attacker-controlled web content to compromise the underlying endpoint. Since no vendor patch is currently available and the affected versions are Firefox before 158 and Firefox ESR before 153.5, organizations with users who browse untrusted sites face elevated risk of data exposure and operational disruption. Leadership should treat this as an urgent browser fleet risk requiring immediate inventory, interim controls, and patch readiness.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis; interim mitigations include restricting Firefox use for untrusted external web content, using a hardened alternative browser for high-risk browsing, enforcing least privilege and application allowlisting, and monitoring for suspicious browser process behavior.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.
Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org
The PDF reader in Mozilla Firefox before 39.0.3, Firefox ESR 38.x before 38.1.1, and Firefox OS before 2.2 allows remote
Mozilla Firefox before 22.0, Firefox ESR 17.x before 17.0.7, Thunderbird before 17.0.7, and Thunderbird ESR 17.x before
Mozilla Firefox before 18.0, Firefox ESR 10.x before 10.0.12 and 17.x before 17.0.2, Thunderbird before 17.0.2, Thunderb
Use-after-free vulnerability in the serializeToStream implementation in the XMLSerializer component in Mozilla Firefox b
The Chrome Object Wrapper (COW) implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 16.0, Firefox ESR 10.x before 10.0.8, Thunderbi
The crypto.generateCRMFRequest function in Mozilla Firefox before 23.0, Firefox ESR 17.x before 17.0.8, Thunderbird befo
An issue was discovered in the Cisco WebEx Extension before 1.0.7 on Google Chrome, the ActiveTouch General Plugin Conta
The XrayWrapper implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 35.0 and SeaMonkey before 2.32 does not properly interact with
The Chrome Object Wrapper (COW) implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 18.0, Firefox ESR 17.x before 17.0.2, Thunderbi
The Web IDL implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 28.0, Firefox ESR 24.x before 24.4, Thunderbird before 24.4, and Se
Mozilla Firefox before 28.0, Firefox ESR 24.x before 24.4, Thunderbird before 24.4, and SeaMonkey before 2.25 allow remo
The Firefox sandbox in Adobe Flash Player before 10.3.183.67 and 11.x before 11.6.602.171 on Windows and Mac OS X, and b
EUVD-2026-98483
GHSA-mjw9-3pg2-vh5w
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB