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IBM Planning Analytics EUVDEUVD-2026-98079

| CVE-2026-19620 HIGH
Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel (CWE-288)
2026-10-12 ibm GHSA-gm97-fvj6-6rxr
8.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: ibm
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privilege Planning Analytics credentials
  2. Exploit
    Send request abusing improper authentication (CWE-288)
  3. Execution
    Bypass authorization to gain admin role
  4. Impact
    Read/modify planning data and configuration

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Alternate path authentication
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to already possess valid low-privilege authenticated access to IBM Planning Analytics 2.0 or 2.1 (CVSS PR:L), after which an improper-authentication weakness (CWE-288) permits escalation to unauthorized administrative access. The limiting factor is this prerequisite of existing authenticated access - the flaw is not exploitable by a fully unauthenticated outsider per the PR:L vector; no special non-default configuration or user interaction (UI:N) is indicated as required by the available data. Affected deployments are limited to Planning Analytics versions 2.0 and 2.1; a vendor patch is available to remediate.

Impact

The provided CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, base 8.8) describes a low-privilege, network-reachable authentication flaw (CWE-288) that lets an already-authenticated low-privilege user escalate to full administrative access with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. The attack vector is network with low complexity and no user interaction, which raises concern, but PR:L means an attacker must first hold valid low-privilege credentials, narrowing the exploitable population to users who already have some access (insiders, compromised accounts, or environments where self-registration/weak accounts exist). No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public POC were provided in the input, so there is no current signal of active or imminent widespread exploitation - this appears to be a high-CVSS issue that is a real patch priority but not yet a confirmed in-the-wild threat. No SSVC decision data was supplied. A vendor patch is available, which should drive remediation prioritization even in the absence of exploitation telemetry. No conflicts between the vector and description were detected: both point to remote, authentication-related privilege escalation.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker holding a valid low-privilege IBM Planning Analytics account (or who has compromised such an account) sends crafted requests that bypass the application's authentication/authorization logic, obtaining administrative access to the planning environment. From there they can read and alter sensitive financial planning data, change configurations, or disrupt availability. No public exploit code was identified at time of analysis.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 12, 2026

Improper authentication in IBM Planning Analytics 2.0 and 2.1 allows an attacker who already holds valid low-privilege credentials to escalate to unauthorized administrative access over the network, with high impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability (CVSS 3.1 base 8.8, CWE-288). Because the vector carries PR:L, the flaw is not reachable by a fully unauthenticated outsider: the attacker must first obtain ordinary authenticated access to the deployment, after which the alternate-path authentication weakness grants administrative control. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis and the issue is not listed as confirmed actively exploited (CISA KEV), but IBM has published a vendor patch, so the primary risk is unpatched, internet- or partner-reachable Planning Analytics installations where low-privilege accounts are widely distributed.

RemediationAI

IBM has published a fix through the vendor security advisory at https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7291604, so the primary action is to apply the vendor-released patch for IBM Planning Analytics 2.0 and 2.1 and verify the exact fixed build against that advisory before considering the deployment remediated; patch availability is confirmed but the exact fix version is not specified in the provided data. Where immediate patching is not possible, the most effective compensating control is to restrict network reachability of Planning Analytics administrative and web-tier endpoints - place them behind a VPN or an allow-listing reverse proxy rather than exposing them to the internet, accepting the trade-off that legitimate remote administrators must then connect through that channel. In parallel, audit and minimize the population of low-privilege authenticated accounts on affected deployments, since the flaw requires existing authenticated access (PR:L); disabling dormant or shared accounts and enforcing strong authentication on the remaining ones reduces the attack surface directly, at the cost of some user convenience and the need for an account-inventory review. Enable and monitor audit logging for unexpected privilege changes or administrative configuration activity, and treat any unexplained elevation from an ordinary user account as a compromise indicator; note that such monitoring only detects exploitation after the fact and does not prevent it. Because no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis and the flaw is not confirmed actively exploited, these measures are precautionary but warranted given the high CIA impact of successful exploitation.

Affected VersionsENISA

Planning Analytics 2.1
Planning Analytics 2.0

Affected Packages

euvd planning_analytics no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The root cause class is CWE-288, Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel, meaning the application protects its primary administrative interface with proper authentication and authorization checks but exposes a secondary endpoint, route, or code path that reaches the same privileged functionality without enforcing those checks. In IBM Planning Analytics - the TM1-based enterprise planning and analytics platform whose web tier (Planning Analytics Workspace) and administrative components manage cubes, data sources, users, and security configuration - such a weakness typically means a request routed through a non-canonical path is processed under elevated context. The CPE string (cpe:2.3:a:ibm:planning_analytics:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*) is an unbounded wildcard, so it identifies the product rather than a fixed release; the vendor advisory scopes the defect to versions 2.0 and 2.1. The CVSS vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H confirms network reachability with no user interaction, that attack complexity is low once credentials are in hand, and that the successful outcome is a full-scope change of privilege within the same security authority rather than a cross-boundary escape. Impact is rated high across all three CIA dimensions because administrative access to a planning platform exposes financial and operational data, permits data tampering, and allows service-disrupting configuration changes.

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Severity by source

Vendor (ibm) PRIMARY 8.8 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 8.8 HIGH

Network-exploitable with low complexity and no interaction; PR:L because a low-privilege authenticated account is required before the CWE-288 bypass grants full admin impact (C/I/A:H).

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (ibm).

CVSS VectorVendor: ibm

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

IBM Planning Analytics 2.0, and 2.1 could allow a remote attacker to gain unauthorized administrative access due to improper authentication.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

IBM Planning Analytics versions 2.0 and 2.1 - the platform many finance and planning teams rely on for budgeting, forecasting, and consolidated reporting - contains an authentication weakness that lets any user with an ordinary low-privilege account elevate themselves to full administrative control over the network. Because administrative compromise of a financial planning platform exposes sensitive forecast, financial, and partner data and allows tampering with the models leadership depends on, any internet- or partner-reachable deployment where low-privilege accounts are broadly distributed represents a material risk that warrants prioritized remediation. A vendor patch is available, so exposure is a function of patching discipline rather than lack of a fix.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 75% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
enterprise IBM financial-planning (TM1) software, common in large organizations
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

44
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +44
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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