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NetEase Cloud Music EUVDEUVD-2026-97818

| CVE-2026-109423 CRITICAL
Improper Certificate Validation (CWE-295)
2026-10-12 VulnCheck GHSA-mg5w-3rqq-96m8
9.1
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulnCheck
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain network-adjacent MITM position
  2. Delivery
    Present rogue CA certificate
  3. Exploit
    Client skips all certificate validation
  4. Execution
    Decrypt HTTPS and capture MUSIC_U token
  5. Impact
    Forge responses and take over account

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V12 - Secure Communication Certificate validation
Exploitation Conditions

Requires the attacker to hold a man-in-the-middle position on the network path between the victim's Windows client (cloudmusic.exe, versions 3.1.38 or 3.1.39.205426) and NetEase servers - e.g., shared/public WiFi, a rogue access point, ARP spoofing, or a compromised router - and to present a rogue certificate authority certificate. Because the client does not validate the certificate chain, verify the hostname, or consult any Windows certificate trust store, no victim authentication or interaction beyond normal app use is needed. The principal limiting factor is the positional requirement: this cannot be exploited over the open internet without first achieving traffic interception, which constrains it to adjacent/path-controlled scenarios rather than widespread remote exploitation.

Impact

This is a genuine high-impact flaw whose real-world risk is tempered by a positional prerequisite. The provided CVSS 4.0 vector (9.1) uses AV:N but pairs it with AC:H, while the description explicitly calls the threat actor 'network-adjacent' - the AC:H and the 'network-adjacent' language both reflect that an attacker cannot reach this over the open internet but must sit in the traffic path (rogue AP, ARP spoofing, malicious/compromised router, hostile WiFi), so this is better understood as an adjacent/path-positioned attack than a broadly remote one. Against a victim who connects over an attacker-controlled network, exploitation is deterministic and needs no victim authentication (PR:N) or interaction (UI:N): the client never validates the certificate chain, hostname, or any Windows trust store, so a rogue CA cert silently succeeds. Impact is high on both confidentiality (decryption plus theft of the MUSIC_U session credential leading to account takeover) and integrity (response forgery). No EPSS score is present in the input, and the product is NOT listed in CISA KEV, so there is no evidence of active exploitation - risk here is driven by impact severity and ease-once-positioned, not by observed in-the-wild use. A public gist reference (LeoWSY-hashblue) is published alongside the VulnCheck advisory and likely contains proof-of-concept or technical detail, but the input does not formally flag POC status, so treat exploit-code availability as probable-but-unconfirmed. Net: prioritize for patching on untrusted/public networks, but it is not an internet-wide mass-exploitation risk.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A user opens NetEase Cloud Music on Windows while on a public or attacker-controlled WiFi network; the attacker, positioned as a man-in-the-middle, presents a rogue CA certificate that the client accepts without validating the chain or hostname. The attacker decrypts the HTTPS session, captures the MUSIC_U authenticated session credential to take over the account, and can rewrite server responses in transit. A gist reference published with the VulnCheck advisory likely provides proof-of-concept detail, though formal POC status is not confirmed in the input.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 12, 2026

TLS certificate validation bypass in NetEase Cloud Music for Windows 3.1.38 and 3.1.39.205426 lets a network-adjacent attacker who already holds a man-in-the-middle position present a rogue CA certificate, decrypt HTTPS traffic, and capture the MUSIC_U session credential for account takeover; in-transit response modification is also possible. The client validates neither the server certificate chain nor the hostname and does not consult the Windows certificate trust store, so no victim authentication or interaction beyond normal app use is required. The reported CVSS 4.0 base score is 9.1, but exploitation is constrained by the positional prerequisite (shared Wi-Fi, rogue AP, ARP spoofing, or compromised router), and no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no CISA KEV entry has been observed.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Because the client independently skips certificate-chain, hostname, and Windows trust store checks, OS-level mitigations such as tightening the Windows root CA store, enabling Schannel pinning, or removing suspicious root certificates will not restore validation for this client - the defect is inside cloudmusic.exe. Until NetEase ships a fixed build, the most effective compensating control is to stop using the Windows desktop client on any network where an attacker could hold a path position and instead use the browser-based NetEase Cloud Music web player, since a normal browser enforces the same certificate checks the client omits. Where the desktop client must be used, confine it to a trusted, physically controlled network segment and avoid shared/public Wi-Fi, captive portals, and untrusted hotspots; note that this is a policy/behavioral control and provides no cryptographic protection if path control is lost. If compromise is suspected, rotate the account password and invalidate existing sessions, since a captured MUSIC_U credential may still be valid, and enable any available account 2FA. Monitor NetEase release notes and the advisory at https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/netease-cloud-music-tls-certificate-validation-bypass for a patched version.

Affected VersionsENISA

NetEase Cloud Music for Windows 3.1.39.205426
NetEase Cloud Music for Windows 3.1.38

Affected Packages

euvd netease_cloud_music_for_windows no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

CWE-295 (Improper Certificate Validation) is the root cause: cloudmusic.exe accepts TLS server certificates without chaining them to a trusted root, without checking the hostname against the certificate SAN/CN, and without consulting the Windows trust store (Schannel/CTL), effectively disabling the transport authentication that HTTPS depends on. The affected CPE is cpe:2.3:a:netease:netease_cloud_music_for_windows:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - a wildcard range - though the reported vulnerable builds are 3.1.38 and 3.1.39.205426. In practice, an attacker on the path terminates the client's TLS session with a rogue CA certificate, re-establishes a separate TLS session to NetEase's real API, proxies requests and responses, and reads the MUSIC_U session cookie that the client sends on authenticated API calls; the same position allows modification of responses before they reach the user, enabling session hijack/account takeover and forged server responses. VulnCheck assigned CVSS 4.0 9.1 (AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N), while the independent assessment scores it CVSS 3.1 AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N, reflecting that the practical attack surface is the adjacent network path rather than the open internet.

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Severity by source

Vendor (VulnCheck) PRIMARY 9.1 CRITICAL
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 6.8 MEDIUM

Network-adjacent MITM positioning drives AV:A and AC:H; no victim auth gives PR:N; credential decryption yields C:H and response forgery/account takeover yields I:H, with no availability impact.

3.1 AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
4.0 AV:A/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck).

CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
High
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

NetEase Cloud Music client for Windows (cloudmusic.exe) versions 3.1.38 and 3.1.39.205426 contains a TLS certificate validation vulnerability that allows a network-adjacent attacker to intercept and decrypt HTTPS traffic by failing to validate the server certificate chain, verify the hostname, or consult any Windows certificate trust store. Attackers can perform a man-in-the-middle attack using a rogue certificate authority to decrypt traffic, capture the MUSIC_U session credential sent in authenticated API requests, and modify server responses in transit, enabling account takeover and transport-layer response forgery.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

NetEase Cloud Music for Windows versions 3.1.38 and 3.1.39.205426 ship with broken TLS certificate validation, letting anyone positioned on the same network - a shared Wi-Fi hotspot, rogue access point, or compromised router - read the app's encrypted traffic and steal the MUSIC_U session credential to take over a user's account. Any employee or contractor running this client on corporate, public, or home networks is exposed, and the same flaw permits in-transit response modification, so the risk extends beyond credential theft to tampered content delivered to the user. No vendor patch is available, meaning exposure today is governed entirely by network controls and application policy.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: restrict the client to trusted networks only (corporate VPN, 802.1X-authenticated or wired), deploy DHCP snooping, dynamic ARP inspection, and rogue-AP detection, allowlist or block the application via MDM/EDR, force password resets and session (MUSIC_U) invalidation for users who ran it on untrusted networks, and monitor for anomalous account access.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 96% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
very popular consumer music client but regionally concentrated, not enterprise
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

46
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +46
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

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