Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
-
AccessGain network-adjacent MITM position
-
DeliveryPresent rogue CA certificate
-
ExploitClient skips all certificate validation
-
ExecutionDecrypt HTTPS and capture MUSIC_U token
-
ImpactForge responses and take over account
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V12 - Secure Communication Certificate validation
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Requires the attacker to hold a man-in-the-middle position on the network path between the victim's Windows client (cloudmusic.exe, versions 3.1.38 or 3.1.39.205426) and NetEase servers - e.g., shared/public WiFi, a rogue access point, ARP spoofing, or a compromised router - and to present a rogue certificate authority certificate. Because the client does not validate the certificate chain, verify the hostname, or consult any Windows certificate trust store, no victim authentication or interaction beyond normal app use is needed. The principal limiting factor is the positional requirement: this cannot be exploited over the open internet without first achieving traffic interception, which constrains it to adjacent/path-controlled scenarios rather than widespread remote exploitation. |
| Impact | This is a genuine high-impact flaw whose real-world risk is tempered by a positional prerequisite. The provided CVSS 4.0 vector (9.1) uses AV:N but pairs it with AC:H, while the description explicitly calls the threat actor 'network-adjacent' - the AC:H and the 'network-adjacent' language both reflect that an attacker cannot reach this over the open internet but must sit in the traffic path (rogue AP, ARP spoofing, malicious/compromised router, hostile WiFi), so this is better understood as an adjacent/path-positioned attack than a broadly remote one. Against a victim who connects over an attacker-controlled network, exploitation is deterministic and needs no victim authentication (PR:N) or interaction (UI:N): the client never validates the certificate chain, hostname, or any Windows trust store, so a rogue CA cert silently succeeds. Impact is high on both confidentiality (decryption plus theft of the MUSIC_U session credential leading to account takeover) and integrity (response forgery). No EPSS score is present in the input, and the product is NOT listed in CISA KEV, so there is no evidence of active exploitation - risk here is driven by impact severity and ease-once-positioned, not by observed in-the-wild use. A public gist reference (LeoWSY-hashblue) is published alongside the VulnCheck advisory and likely contains proof-of-concept or technical detail, but the input does not formally flag POC status, so treat exploit-code availability as probable-but-unconfirmed. Net: prioritize for patching on untrusted/public networks, but it is not an internet-wide mass-exploitation risk. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A user opens NetEase Cloud Music on Windows while on a public or attacker-controlled WiFi network; the attacker, positioned as a man-in-the-middle, presents a rogue CA certificate that the client accepts without validating the chain or hostname. The attacker decrypts the HTTPS session, captures the MUSIC_U authenticated session credential to take over the account, and can rewrite server responses in transit. A gist reference published with the VulnCheck advisory likely provides proof-of-concept detail, though formal POC status is not confirmed in the input. |
Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.
Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 12, 2026
TLS certificate validation bypass in NetEase Cloud Music for Windows 3.1.38 and 3.1.39.205426 lets a network-adjacent attacker who already holds a man-in-the-middle position present a rogue CA certificate, decrypt HTTPS traffic, and capture the MUSIC_U session credential for account takeover; in-transit response modification is also possible. The client validates neither the server certificate chain nor the hostname and does not consult the Windows certificate trust store, so no victim authentication or interaction beyond normal app use is required. The reported CVSS 4.0 base score is 9.1, but exploitation is constrained by the positional prerequisite (shared Wi-Fi, rogue AP, ARP spoofing, or compromised router), and no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no CISA KEV entry has been observed.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Because the client independently skips certificate-chain, hostname, and Windows trust store checks, OS-level mitigations such as tightening the Windows root CA store, enabling Schannel pinning, or removing suspicious root certificates will not restore validation for this client - the defect is inside cloudmusic.exe. Until NetEase ships a fixed build, the most effective compensating control is to stop using the Windows desktop client on any network where an attacker could hold a path position and instead use the browser-based NetEase Cloud Music web player, since a normal browser enforces the same certificate checks the client omits. Where the desktop client must be used, confine it to a trusted, physically controlled network segment and avoid shared/public Wi-Fi, captive portals, and untrusted hotspots; note that this is a policy/behavioral control and provides no cryptographic protection if path control is lost. If compromise is suspected, rotate the account password and invalidate existing sessions, since a captured MUSIC_U credential may still be valid, and enable any available account 2FA. Monitor NetEase release notes and the advisory at https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/netease-cloud-music-tls-certificate-validation-bypass for a patched version.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
CWE-295 (Improper Certificate Validation) is the root cause: cloudmusic.exe accepts TLS server certificates without chaining them to a trusted root, without checking the hostname against the certificate SAN/CN, and without consulting the Windows trust store (Schannel/CTL), effectively disabling the transport authentication that HTTPS depends on. The affected CPE is cpe:2.3:a:netease:netease_cloud_music_for_windows:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - a wildcard range - though the reported vulnerable builds are 3.1.38 and 3.1.39.205426. In practice, an attacker on the path terminates the client's TLS session with a rogue CA certificate, re-establishes a separate TLS session to NetEase's real API, proxies requests and responses, and reads the MUSIC_U session cookie that the client sends on authenticated API calls; the same position allows modification of responses before they reach the user, enabling session hijack/account takeover and forged server responses. VulnCheck assigned CVSS 4.0 9.1 (AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N), while the independent assessment scores it CVSS 3.1 AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N, reflecting that the practical attack surface is the adjacent network path rather than the open internet.
Know when Windows gets its next vulnerability
- Watch products and get an email when something new is published
- Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
No credit card · 7-day full trial
Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Network-adjacent MITM positioning drives AV:A and AC:H; no victim auth gives PR:N; credential decryption yields C:H and response forgery/account takeover yields I:H, with no availability impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck).
CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck
DescriptionCVE.org
NetEase Cloud Music client for Windows (cloudmusic.exe) versions 3.1.38 and 3.1.39.205426 contains a TLS certificate validation vulnerability that allows a network-adjacent attacker to intercept and decrypt HTTPS traffic by failing to validate the server certificate chain, verify the hostname, or consult any Windows certificate trust store. Attackers can perform a man-in-the-middle attack using a rogue certificate authority to decrypt traffic, capture the MUSIC_U session credential sent in authenticated API requests, and modify server responses in transit, enabling account takeover and transport-layer response forgery.
Articles & Coverage 2
Executive ViewAI
NetEase Cloud Music for Windows versions 3.1.38 and 3.1.39.205426 ship with broken TLS certificate validation, letting anyone positioned on the same network - a shared Wi-Fi hotspot, rogue access point, or compromised router - read the app's encrypted traffic and steal the MUSIC_U session credential to take over a user's account. Any employee or contractor running this client on corporate, public, or home networks is exposed, and the same flaw permits in-transit response modification, so the risk extends beyond credential theft to tampered content delivered to the user. No vendor patch is available, meaning exposure today is governed entirely by network controls and application policy.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: restrict the client to trusted networks only (corporate VPN, 802.1X-authenticated or wired), deploy DHCP snooping, dynamic ARP inspection, and rogue-AP detection, allowlist or block the application via MDM/EDR, force password resets and session (MUSIC_U) invalidation for users who ran it on untrusted networks, and monitor for anomalous account access.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
Unauthenticated remote code execution in SmarterTools SmarterMail lets an attacker upload arbitrary files to any locatio
Windows Win32k fails to properly handle objects in memory, allowing local privilege escalation exploited in the wild in
A privilege escalation vulnerability (CVSS 5.5). Risk factors: actively exploited (KEV-listed), EPSS 94% exploitation pr
Windows Internet Shortcut Files (.url) contain an external control vulnerability (CVE-2025-33053, CVSS 8.8) that enables
Windows SMB contains an improper access control vulnerability (CVE-2025-33073, CVSS 8.8) enabling authenticated attacker
Twonky Server 8.5.2 on Linux and Windows allows unauthenticated access to the admin log file through a web service API b
An unrestricted file upload vulnerability exists in MiniWeb HTTP Server <= Build 300 that allows unauthenticated remote
FreeFloat FTP Server contains multiple critical design flaws that allow unauthenticated remote attackers to upload arbit
Serviio Media Server versions 1.4 through 1.8 on Windows contain an unauthenticated command injection in the /rest/actio
Twonky Server 8.5.2 uses hard-coded cryptographic keys for encrypting the administrator password. Combined with the cred
Mako Server versions 2.5 and 2.6 contain an unauthenticated OS command injection via the tutorial interface at examples/
React Native Metro Development Server binds to external interfaces by default and contains an OS command injection endpo
EUVD-2026-97818
GHSA-mg5w-3rqq-96m8
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Exploit-DB