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NetEase Cloud Music EUVDEUVD-2026-97817

| CVE-2026-109422 CRITICAL
Exposed Dangerous Method or Function (CWE-749)
2026-10-12 VulnCheck GHSA-8rjw-mvfx-hpfv
9.2
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulnCheck
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain adversary-in-the-middle network position
  2. Delivery
    Forge /pc/upgrade/get response with known AES key
  3. Exploit
    Inject img onerror payload into renderer
  4. Execution
    Invoke os.navigateExternal with file:// via ShellExecuteW
  5. Impact
    Execute arbitrary binary as logged-in user

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Dangerous method exposure prevention
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires an active adversary-in-the-middle position so the attacker can intercept and forge the client's /pc/upgrade/get upgrade-check API response; the client does not validate the TLS connection and the response is protected only by a publicly known hardcoded AES key, enabling response forgery. The injected content must reach the renderer and call the os.navigateExternal IPC bridge with a file:// scheme URL, which is passed to ShellExecuteW without scheme validation (CWE-749). This affects NetEase Cloud Music for Windows versions 3.1.38 and 3.1.39.205426. Limiting factors: the attacker must first control the network path (hostile Wi-Fi, compromised router/DNS, or upstream interception) - this network-position prerequisite is the AC:H driver - while no victim interaction beyond running the app's normal upgrade check and no authentication are needed.

Impact

The vendor-supplied CVSS 4.0 base score is 9.2 (Critical), driven by full high impact to confidentiality, integrity and availability (VC:H/VI:H/VA:H) via arbitrary local code execution, with no privileges (PR:N) and no user interaction (UI:N) required. The critical counterweight is AC:H: exploitation is NOT a trivial single-packet remote attack - it requires the attacker to first establish an adversary-in-the-middle position on the network and then abuse a publicly known hardcoded AES key to forge the /pc/upgrade/get response over a TLS channel the client fails to validate. No EPSS probability was provided in the input, and the CVE is NOT listed in CISA KEV, so there is no evidence of active, widespread exploitation; a public gist and a VulnCheck advisory are referenced, indicating research-grade exploit/writeup material exists rather than mass in-the-wild weaponization. Net assessment: genuine high-impact RCE but gated behind a network-position prerequisite, so real-world risk is best characterized as targeted (hostile Wi-Fi, compromised router, ISP/DNS-level adversary) rather than opportunistic internet-wide. Note the attack vector is AV:N yet effectively depends on local-network interception - defenders should treat it as a network-adjacent MITM issue despite the network rating.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker on the same untrusted network as the victim (public Wi-Fi, a compromised router, or an upstream/DNS position) intercepts the NetEase Cloud Music client's automatic upgrade check and, using the publicly known AES key, forges a /pc/upgrade/get response over the unvalidated TLS connection. The malicious payload injects an img onerror handler that calls the os.navigateExternal IPC bridge with a file:// URL, which is passed unvalidated to ShellExecuteW and launches an arbitrary local binary as the logged-in user. A public gist referenced in the advisory appears to document the technique, so exploit material is available to adversaries.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
No patch listed yet 0.5% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 12, 2026

Remote code execution in NetEase Cloud Music for Windows 3.1.38 and 3.1.39.205426 allows an attacker with an active adversary-in-the-middle position to forge the /pc/upgrade/get upgrade-check response using a publicly known AES key over an unvalidated TLS connection, inject renderer content, and invoke the os.navigateExternal IPC bridge with a file:// URL to execute arbitrary local binaries under the logged-in user. The vendor CVSS 4.0 score is 9.2, and the independent assessment retains high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact with no privileges or user interaction required, though AC:H reflects the network-position prerequisite; no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no CISA KEV active exploitation is indicated.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Until a patched version is available, the primary compensating control is to eliminate the adversary-in-the-middle prerequisite: run the NetEase Cloud Music client only on trusted networks, use a trusted VPN, and avoid untrusted proxies, DNS servers, or TLS interception root certificates; the trade-off is reduced mobility and potential conflict with legitimate enterprise TLS inspection. Additionally, use host firewall or egress rules to block cloudmusic.exe from reaching the /pc/upgrade/get upgrade-check endpoint or unknown external hosts once identified in traffic, which reduces injection opportunities but may disable in-app update checks. To limit post-exploitation impact, deploy AppLocker or Windows Defender Application Control to prevent execution of unsigned or user-writable-path binaries spawned by cloudmusic.exe, and monitor EDR telemetry for cloudmusic.exe creating child processes; the trade-off is possible blocking of legitimate user-installed binaries. Monitor the VulnCheck advisory at https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/netease-cloud-music-rce-via-os-navigateexternal-ipc and the NetEase product page at https://hr.163.com/product.html/music for patch guidance.

Affected VersionsENISA

NetEase Cloud Music for Windows 3.1.38
NetEase Cloud Music for Windows 3.1.39.205426

Affected Packages

euvd netease_cloud_music_for_windows no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The flaw is CWE-749 (Exposed Dangerous Method or Function) in the renderer-to-main IPC bridge named os.navigateExternal. NetEase Cloud Music for Windows exposes this bridge to renderer content, and it passes caller-supplied URLs to the Windows ShellExecuteW API without validating the URL scheme. Because ShellExecuteW honors file:// URLs, renderer-side script that reaches the bridge can launch arbitrary local executables with the privileges of the logged-in user. The injection path abuses the update-check API /pc/upgrade/get: the client does not validate the TLS connection and protects the response with a publicly known hardcoded AES key, so a network-position attacker can forge the response and deliver an img onerror payload that calls os.navigateExternal. CPE cpe:2.3:a:netease:netease_cloud_music_for_windows:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* identifies the affected product family. Exploitation requires an active MitM position (hostile Wi-Fi, compromised router/DNS, or upstream interception), no authentication, and no user interaction beyond the app's normal upgrade check; that prerequisite drives the independent CVSS 3.1 AC:H rating, while the vendor CVSS 4.0 score is 9.2.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (VulnCheck) PRIMARY 9.2 CRITICAL
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 8.1 HIGH

AC:H because exploitation needs an adversary-in-the-middle position plus the known AES key; PR:N/UI:N as the automatic upgrade check needs no auth or user action; full C/I/A from arbitrary code execution.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck).

CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
High
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

NetEase Cloud Music client for Windows (cloudmusic.exe) versions 3.1.38 and 3.1.39.205426 contains a remote code execution vulnerability in the renderer-process IPC bridge os.navigateExternal, which passes caller-supplied URLs to ShellExecuteW without validating the URL scheme. An attacker able to inject content into the renderer, such as by forging the /pc/upgrade/get API response using a publicly known AES key over an unvalidated TLS connection, can invoke os.navigateExternal with a file:// URL through an img onerror payload to execute arbitrary local binaries under the logged-in user's account.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

NetEase Cloud Music for Windows versions 3.1.38 and 3.1.39.205426 contain a critical remote code execution vulnerability (CVE-2026-109422), with no public exploit identified at time of analysis, that allows an attacker with a man-in-the-middle network position to execute arbitrary code on affected endpoints. This impacts organizations where employees use the application, as an attacker could compromise user accounts and systems, leading to data theft or further network intrusion. Leadership should prioritize mitigation because there is no vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis and the vulnerability affects a widely used consumer application in enterprise environments.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Disable automatic updates for NetEase Cloud Music, block the update check domain at the network perimeter, enforce strict certificate validation via a TLS inspection proxy, and consider uninstalling the application until a patch is available. Apply vendor patch when released.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.5%
Top 57% exploitable
Prevalence
High
extremely popular consumer music client with very large user base in China
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.5%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

47
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +46
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

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