Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessReach router web interface over network
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DeliverySend crafted request to /goform/formAutoFWupgrade
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ExploitInject shell metacharacters via tftpsIP argument
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ExecutionExecute arbitrary OS commands on device
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ImpactFull device takeover and LAN pivot
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Command injection prevention
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Requires network reachability to the router's HTTP management interface and the ability to invoke the firmware auto-upgrade handler at /goform/formAutoFWupgrade; the injection is delivered through the tftpsIP parameter (normally a TFTP server IP for firmware fetch), so unsanitized shell metacharacters in that argument trigger command execution. Per the supplied CVSS 4.0 vector no authentication or user interaction is required (PR:N/UI:N), though this pre-auth claim is VulDB-sourced and unverified against the vendor. Realistic limiting factors: the management interface must be reachable from the attacker's position (WAN exposure is far riskier than LAN-only), and only the end-of-life BR-6208AC 1.32 is in scope - there is no patch, so compensating controls (disable remote/WAN admin, network segmentation, device replacement) are the only mitigations. |
| Impact | Signals mostly align toward elevated real-world risk. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N) describes a remotely reachable, low-complexity, no-authentication, no-user-interaction command injection with full high impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability, scoring 9.3. POC/exploit code is publicly available (GitHub PoC referenced by VulDB), which raises practical exploitability. However, this is NOT confirmed actively exploited: it is absent from CISA KEV, so this is 'publicly available exploit code exists', not in-the-wild exploitation. No EPSS score and no SSVC decision data were provided, so exploitation probability and automatability cannot be quantified from the input. Two tempering factors matter: (1) the device is an end-of-life Edimax BR-6208AC SOHO router that the vendor explicitly no longer supports and did not respond to disclosure, so no patch will ever ship - defenders must mitigate by replacement/segmentation; and (2) its small, consumer/retired deployment footprint limits the aggregate attack surface despite the critical score. The PR:N (unauthenticated) claim comes solely from the VulDB-supplied vector and could not be independently corroborated against the vendor; firmware-upgrade endpoints frequently sit behind authentication, so verify whether session/credentials are actually required before treating this as fully pre-auth. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A remote attacker sends a crafted HTTP request to the router's /goform/formAutoFWupgrade endpoint with a malicious value in the tftpsIP parameter, injecting shell metacharacters that the firmware passes to an OS command. Because a public PoC exists (fizz-is-on-the-way/Iot_vuls), the attacker can run arbitrary commands on the device - typically as root on embedded Linux - gaining full control to pivot into the LAN or enlist the router in a botnet. Low attack complexity and (per the supplied vector) no authentication make this straightforward against any exposed device. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv2 – Oct 12, 2026
Unauthenticated command injection in Edimax BR-6208AC firmware version 1.32 lets remote attackers execute arbitrary shell commands on the router by submitting crafted input to the tftpsIP parameter of the /goform/formAutoFWupgrade handler, which normally accepts a TFTP server address for firmware fetch operations. The vendor was contacted about the disclosure but did not respond, and the device is an end-of-life product no longer supported by the maintainer, so no vendor-released patch is expected; publicly available exploit code exists (a GitHub proof-of-concept under an IoT vulnerability repository) and the CVSS 4.0 score of 9.3 reflects a full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. The vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV (no confirmed active exploitation reported), but pre-auth reachability of the HTTP management interface - particularly if WAN administration is enabled - makes this a high-priority exposure for anyone still running the device.
Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
Unauthenticated OS command injection in the Edimax BR-6208AC wireless router (firmware 1.32) lets remote attackers execute arbitrary shell commands on the device by sending crafted input to the /goform/formAutoFWupgrade endpoint. Per the CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) no credentials or user interaction are required, so any device whose HTTP management interface is reachable - LAN-side, or WAN-side when remote administration or port forwarding is enabled - is exploitable, and the assessed impact is total compromise of confidentiality, integrity and availability (base score 10.0, scope-changed). Publicly available exploit code exists (a PoC published on GitHub), but the issue is not confirmed as actively exploited in CISA KEV; because the BR-6208AC is end-of-life hardware, the vendor did not respond to disclosure and no official fix is expected.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patch is identified at time of analysis - the vendor was contacted early in the disclosure process and did not respond, and Edimax has designated the BR-6208AC end-of-life, so the only reliable fix is to retire and replace the device with a currently supported router. If immediate replacement is not possible, apply layered compensating controls with their trade-offs: first, disable remote/WAN administration and never expose the router's HTTP management interface to the internet, since the exploit is network-delivered and easiest to trigger when the web console is reachable from untrusted networks (this blocks the primary attack path but still leaves LAN-side attackers able to exploit the endpoint). Second, block or filter access to the /goform/formAutoFWupgrade endpoint and to the tftpsIP parameter at an upstream firewall, reverse proxy, or WAF - a workaround that can break legitimate automatic firmware-upgrade functionality and is bypassable if an attacker gains direct LAN access. Third, restrict management access to a dedicated, isolated VLAN and enforce strong administrative credentials, accepting that segmentation raises attacker effort but does not remove the underlying flaw. Because public exploit code is available, treat any internet-exposed BR-6208AC as compromised and audit for persistence before decommissioning. Monitor the vendor and researcher references (https://vuldb.com/vuln/416729 and https://github.com/fizz-is-on-the-way/Iot_vuls/tree/main/BR-6208AC/RCE_formAutoFWupgrade) for any late firmware response, but do not rely on one arriving.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The root cause is CWE-77 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command), specifically OS command injection. The BR-6208AC web management application exposes an HTTP handler at /goform/formAutoFWupgrade that implements the automatic firmware upgrade workflow; the tftpsIP parameter is intended to carry the IP address of a TFTP server from which firmware is retrieved. Because the application passes this user-controlled value into a shell invocation without sanitizing shell metacharacters, an attacker who can reach the handler can append or embed command separators to execute arbitrary operating-system commands with the privileges of the router's web service. The affected platform is the Edimax BR-6208AC wireless router, identified by CPE cpe:2.3:a:edimax:br-6208ac:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, with version 1.32 confirmed affected and the device family end-of-life. The reported CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N with high impacts to vulnerable and subsequent systems) indicates the exploit is network-delivered, requires no authentication and no user interaction, and - per the independent assessment - is best modeled as CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H. The critical caveat is that the pre-authentication property comes from VulDB reporting and is not independently verified against the vendor, and practical exploitation still requires network reachability to the device's HTTP management interface, which is far more dangerous when exposed to the WAN than when restricted to a trusted LAN.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:P
Remote low-complexity command injection via an HTTP parameter with no authentication per the supplied vector (PR:N), yielding full OS command execution hence C/I/A:H; scope unchanged as impact stays on the device.
Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB).
CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
A vulnerability was determined in Edimax BR-6208AC 1.32. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /goform/formAutoFWupgrade. Executing a manipulation of the argument tftpsIP can lead to command injection. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way. This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.
Technical POC Analysis
Bug class: CWE-77, command injection.
Full technical POC analysis - root cause, step-by-step exploitation and patch breakdown - is part of the Pro and Business plans.
Latest POC
1 public PoC link from github
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Executive ViewAI
Edimax BR-6208AC routers running firmware 1.32 - a model the vendor has taken end-of-life and no longer supports - carry a critical remote command injection flaw that lets an attacker seize full control of the device through its web management interface. Since no fix is expected and publicly available exploit code exists, any organization still using these units as internet-facing gateways or remote-access points has no remediation path short of replacement. Leadership should care because a compromised edge router can be used to intercept or redirect internal traffic, pivot into protected networks, and hold an undetected foothold that endpoint and identity controls are unlikely to surface.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: disable WAN/remote administration of the HTTP management interface, restrict access to the /goform/formAutoFWupgrade handler and the management interface to trusted internal networks only, block inbound TFTP traffic, segment the device away from sensitive assets, and monitor for unauthorized configuration changes until the unit is retired.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
OS command injection occurs when an application passes unsanitized user input directly into system shell commands.
Stack-based buffer overflow in the Edimax BR-6208AC router running firmware 1.32 allows remote authenticated attackers t
Buffer overflow in Edimax BR-6208AC router firmware version 1.02 allows authenticated remote attackers to achieve comple
Unauthenticated remote command injection in the end-of-life Edimax BR-6208AC router (firmware 1.32) allows an attacker w
Command injection in Edimax BR-6208AC 1.02 allows authenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary system commands vi
Cross-site scripting in Edimax BR-6208AC firmware 1.32 lets an authenticated administrator inject script through the /go
Edimax BR-6208AC firmware 1.32 contains a cross-site scripting vulnerability in the QoS configuration page (/goform/form
Cross-site scripting in the web management interface of Edimax BR-6208AC firmware 1.32 allows an authenticated administr
Cross-site scripting in Edimax BR-6208AC 1.32 firmware allows an authenticated administrator to inject script into the H
EUVD-2026-97732
GHSA-jm9w-v357-jj5j
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
VulDB
Exploit-DB