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Edimax BR-6208AC CVE-2026-108917

| EUVDEUVD-2026-97732 CRITICAL
Command Injection (CWE-77)
2026-10-12 VulDB GHSA-jm9w-v357-jj5j
9.3
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulDB
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach router web interface over network
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted request to /goform/formAutoFWupgrade
  3. Exploit
    Inject shell metacharacters via tftpsIP argument
  4. Execution
    Execute arbitrary OS commands on device
  5. Impact
    Full device takeover and LAN pivot

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Command injection prevention
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires network reachability to the router's HTTP management interface and the ability to invoke the firmware auto-upgrade handler at /goform/formAutoFWupgrade; the injection is delivered through the tftpsIP parameter (normally a TFTP server IP for firmware fetch), so unsanitized shell metacharacters in that argument trigger command execution. Per the supplied CVSS 4.0 vector no authentication or user interaction is required (PR:N/UI:N), though this pre-auth claim is VulDB-sourced and unverified against the vendor. Realistic limiting factors: the management interface must be reachable from the attacker's position (WAN exposure is far riskier than LAN-only), and only the end-of-life BR-6208AC 1.32 is in scope - there is no patch, so compensating controls (disable remote/WAN admin, network segmentation, device replacement) are the only mitigations.

Impact

Signals mostly align toward elevated real-world risk. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N) describes a remotely reachable, low-complexity, no-authentication, no-user-interaction command injection with full high impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability, scoring 9.3. POC/exploit code is publicly available (GitHub PoC referenced by VulDB), which raises practical exploitability. However, this is NOT confirmed actively exploited: it is absent from CISA KEV, so this is 'publicly available exploit code exists', not in-the-wild exploitation. No EPSS score and no SSVC decision data were provided, so exploitation probability and automatability cannot be quantified from the input. Two tempering factors matter: (1) the device is an end-of-life Edimax BR-6208AC SOHO router that the vendor explicitly no longer supports and did not respond to disclosure, so no patch will ever ship - defenders must mitigate by replacement/segmentation; and (2) its small, consumer/retired deployment footprint limits the aggregate attack surface despite the critical score. The PR:N (unauthenticated) claim comes solely from the VulDB-supplied vector and could not be independently corroborated against the vendor; firmware-upgrade endpoints frequently sit behind authentication, so verify whether session/credentials are actually required before treating this as fully pre-auth.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote attacker sends a crafted HTTP request to the router's /goform/formAutoFWupgrade endpoint with a malicious value in the tftpsIP parameter, injecting shell metacharacters that the firmware passes to an OS command. Because a public PoC exists (fizz-is-on-the-way/Iot_vuls), the attacker can run arbitrary commands on the device - typically as root on embedded Linux - gaining full control to pivot into the LAN or enlist the router in a botnet. Low attack complexity and (per the supplied vector) no authentication make this straightforward against any exposed device.

Monitor Track and reassess. Why: Vendor states no customer action required.
1 public PoC No patch listed yet 2.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv2 – Oct 12, 2026

Unauthenticated command injection in Edimax BR-6208AC firmware version 1.32 lets remote attackers execute arbitrary shell commands on the router by submitting crafted input to the tftpsIP parameter of the /goform/formAutoFWupgrade handler, which normally accepts a TFTP server address for firmware fetch operations. The vendor was contacted about the disclosure but did not respond, and the device is an end-of-life product no longer supported by the maintainer, so no vendor-released patch is expected; publicly available exploit code exists (a GitHub proof-of-concept under an IoT vulnerability repository) and the CVSS 4.0 score of 9.3 reflects a full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. The vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV (no confirmed active exploitation reported), but pre-auth reachability of the HTTP management interface - particularly if WAN administration is enabled - makes this a high-priority exposure for anyone still running the device.

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Oct 12, 2026 - 18:17 CVSS 10.0

Unauthenticated OS command injection in the Edimax BR-6208AC wireless router (firmware 1.32) lets remote attackers execute arbitrary shell commands on the device by sending crafted input to the /goform/formAutoFWupgrade endpoint. Per the CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) no credentials or user interaction are required, so any device whose HTTP management interface is reachable - LAN-side, or WAN-side when remote administration or port forwarding is enabled - is exploitable, and the assessed impact is total compromise of confidentiality, integrity and availability (base score 10.0, scope-changed). Publicly available exploit code exists (a PoC published on GitHub), but the issue is not confirmed as actively exploited in CISA KEV; because the BR-6208AC is end-of-life hardware, the vendor did not respond to disclosure and no official fix is expected.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch is identified at time of analysis - the vendor was contacted early in the disclosure process and did not respond, and Edimax has designated the BR-6208AC end-of-life, so the only reliable fix is to retire and replace the device with a currently supported router. If immediate replacement is not possible, apply layered compensating controls with their trade-offs: first, disable remote/WAN administration and never expose the router's HTTP management interface to the internet, since the exploit is network-delivered and easiest to trigger when the web console is reachable from untrusted networks (this blocks the primary attack path but still leaves LAN-side attackers able to exploit the endpoint). Second, block or filter access to the /goform/formAutoFWupgrade endpoint and to the tftpsIP parameter at an upstream firewall, reverse proxy, or WAF - a workaround that can break legitimate automatic firmware-upgrade functionality and is bypassable if an attacker gains direct LAN access. Third, restrict management access to a dedicated, isolated VLAN and enforce strong administrative credentials, accepting that segmentation raises attacker effort but does not remove the underlying flaw. Because public exploit code is available, treat any internet-exposed BR-6208AC as compromised and audit for persistence before decommissioning. Monitor the vendor and researcher references (https://vuldb.com/vuln/416729 and https://github.com/fizz-is-on-the-way/Iot_vuls/tree/main/BR-6208AC/RCE_formAutoFWupgrade) for any late firmware response, but do not rely on one arriving.

Affected VersionsENISA

BR-6208AC 1.32

Affected Packages

euvd br_6208ac no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The root cause is CWE-77 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command), specifically OS command injection. The BR-6208AC web management application exposes an HTTP handler at /goform/formAutoFWupgrade that implements the automatic firmware upgrade workflow; the tftpsIP parameter is intended to carry the IP address of a TFTP server from which firmware is retrieved. Because the application passes this user-controlled value into a shell invocation without sanitizing shell metacharacters, an attacker who can reach the handler can append or embed command separators to execute arbitrary operating-system commands with the privileges of the router's web service. The affected platform is the Edimax BR-6208AC wireless router, identified by CPE cpe:2.3:a:edimax:br-6208ac:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, with version 1.32 confirmed affected and the device family end-of-life. The reported CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N with high impacts to vulnerable and subsequent systems) indicates the exploit is network-delivered, requires no authentication and no user interaction, and - per the independent assessment - is best modeled as CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H. The critical caveat is that the pre-authentication property comes from VulDB reporting and is not independently verified against the vendor, and practical exploitation still requires network reachability to the device's HTTP management interface, which is far more dangerous when exposed to the WAN than when restricted to a trusted LAN.

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Severity by source

Vendor (VulDB) PRIMARY 9.3 CRITICAL
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:P
vuln.today AI 9.8 CRITICAL

Remote low-complexity command injection via an HTTP parameter with no authentication per the supplied vector (PR:N), yielding full OS command execution hence C/I/A:H; scope unchanged as impact stays on the device.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB).

CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
High
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
High
Subsequent system: Integrity
High
Subsequent system: Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
CVSS changed
Oct 12, 2026 - 18:22 NVD
10.0 (CRITICAL) 9.3 (CRITICAL)
CVE Published
Oct 12, 2026 - 17:45 cve.org
CRITICAL 10.0

DescriptionCVE.org

A vulnerability was determined in Edimax BR-6208AC 1.32. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /goform/formAutoFWupgrade. Executing a manipulation of the argument tftpsIP can lead to command injection. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way. This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.

Technical POC Analysis

Bug class: CWE-77, command injection.

Full technical POC analysis - root cause, step-by-step exploitation and patch breakdown - is part of the Pro and Business plans.

Latest POC

1 public PoC link from github

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Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Edimax BR-6208AC routers running firmware 1.32 - a model the vendor has taken end-of-life and no longer supports - carry a critical remote command injection flaw that lets an attacker seize full control of the device through its web management interface. Since no fix is expected and publicly available exploit code exists, any organization still using these units as internet-facing gateways or remote-access points has no remediation path short of replacement. Leadership should care because a compromised edge router can be used to intercept or redirect internal traffic, pivot into protected networks, and hold an undetected foothold that endpoint and identity controls are unlikely to surface.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: disable WAN/remote administration of the HTTP management interface, restrict access to the /goform/formAutoFWupgrade handler and the management interface to trusted internal networks only, block inbound TFTP traffic, segment the device away from sensitive assets, and monitor for unauthorized configuration changes until the unit is retired.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
2.0%
Top 20% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
end-of-life consumer Edimax SOHO router, no enterprise footprint
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
7 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 2.0%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
Vendor states no customer action required
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation· derived
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

68
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +2
CVSS: +46
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

OS command injection occurs when an application passes unsanitized user input directly into system shell commands.

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