Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessReach OTRS web interface over network
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DeliveryRequest Agent Frontend config endpoint unauthenticated
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ExploitReceive internal routes, auth and integration settings
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ExecutionFingerprint installation and enabled features
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ImpactPrepare targeted follow-on attack
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V14 - Data Protection System info exposure prevention
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires network reachability to the OTRS Agent Frontend's configuration endpoint, which per the advisory is accessible without authentication across affected versions (8.0.X, 2023.X, 2024.X, 2025.X, and 2026.X before 2026.7.X). No credentials, user interaction, or non-default configuration are needed - the endpoint is exposed by default. The principal limiting factors are network exposure (impact is far higher for internet-facing instances than for those behind a VPN or internal-only segmentation) and the inherently read-only, low-sensitivity nature of the leaked data: it exposes configuration metadata (routes, authorization groups, auth config, enabled features, third-party integration settings) but explicitly no user credentials and no ability to modify OTRS configuration, bounding the direct impact to reconnaissance. |
| Impact | This is a genuine but moderate-priority issue, not a critical one. The CVSS 3.1 vector (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N, 5.3 MEDIUM) consistently describes a network-reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated information disclosure with only low confidentiality impact and no integrity or availability impact - fully aligned with the description and CWE-497 (exposure of sensitive system information). No EPSS score, KEV listing, or POC was provided in the input, so there is no signal of active or probable exploitation: exploitation status is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' The signals do not conflict - they uniformly point to a low-severity reconnaissance-enabling flaw rather than a directly damaging one. The real-world value to an attacker is preparatory: the leaked configuration (frontend routes and their authorization groups, authentication configuration, enabled features, third-party integration settings) aids fingerprinting and target selection but does not itself grant access, credentials, or modification. Priority is appropriate as a 'patch in normal cycle' item, elevated only where the OTRS instance is internet-facing. Note the absence of EPSS/KEV/POC is a lack of data, not evidence of safety. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An unauthenticated attacker on the network sends a direct HTTP request to the OTRS Agent Frontend configuration endpoint and receives internal application configuration intended only for authenticated agents. The attacker uses the disclosed routes, authorization groups, enabled features, and integration settings to fingerprint the installation and map security-relevant functionality before attempting a more targeted follow-on attack. No public exploit was identified at time of analysis, though the request requires no authentication, user interaction, or special tooling. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 12, 2026
Unauthenticated access to the OTRS Agent Frontend configuration endpoint lets any remote user who can reach the web interface retrieve internal application configuration metadata - frontend routes and their authorization groups, authentication configuration, enabled product features, and third-party integration settings. The flaw affects OTRS 8.0.X, 2023.X, 2024.X, 2025.X, and 2026.X before 2026.7.X, requires no credentials or user interaction (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N, 5.3), and is exposed by default on any reachable Agent Frontend. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis and the vendor has released a fix in the 2026.7.X branch; the practical risk is reconnaissance-grade - the leaked data contains no user credentials and cannot be used to modify configuration, but it materially aids fingerprinting and attack preparation, especially for internet-facing instances.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: OTRS 2026.7.X - upgrade affected instances to 2026.7.X or later per OTRS Security Advisory 2026-13 (https://otrs.com/release-notes/otrs-security-advisory-2026-13/). Because the advisory lists 8.0.X, 2023.X, 2024.X, and 2025.X as affected without identifying a fixed build on those branches, administrators on those lines should confirm upgrade paths against the vendor advisory and plan migration to a supported release rather than assuming a same-branch fix. If upgrading cannot be done immediately, apply compensating controls that target the exposure rather than the code: terminate anonymous access to the Agent Frontend at the reverse proxy/WAF by requiring authentication on the configuration endpoint path and returning 403 to unauthenticated requests (trade-off: misconfigured rules that also block the authenticated bootstrap call will break agent UI rendering, so validate against a staging instance first); restrict the entire Agent Frontend to trusted networks or IP allowlists / VPN-only access (trade-off: blocks legitimate remote agents until they connect through the VPN and does not help if the attacker is already inside the trusted network); and enable web server or WAF logging/alerting on unauthenticated requests to that endpoint to detect reconnaissance (trade-off: generates noise and requires tuning). Note that simply deactivating the endpoint entirely is likely to degrade Agent Frontend functionality, so it should only be considered as a last-resort, tested measure. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, but given the trivial unauthenticated access requirement, exposure reduction should be prioritised over detection-only strategies.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
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Technical ContextAI · show details
OTRS is a Perl-based enterprise service-management/ticketing platform whose Agent Frontend is the authenticated web console used by service desk staff. This issue is rooted in CWE-497 (Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere): a controller action that serves the Agent Frontend's bootstrap/configuration payload performs no authorization check, so the endpoint responds to anonymous HTTP requests rather than being gated behind an authenticated agent session. The leaked payload is the metadata the frontend uses to render itself - the set of available frontend routes together with the authorization groups guarding each route, authentication settings, which product features are switched on, and configuration for third-party integrations. That route-to-group mapping is the highest-value element for an attacker because it reveals which back-end actions exist and which privilege groups are required to reach them, effectively handing over a targeting map. The CPE string cpe:2.3:a:otrs_gmbh_(former_otrs_ag):otrs:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* confirms the affected product family is OTRS GmbH's OTRS releases; the wildcarded version field reflects that the flaw persists across the 8.0.X line and the year-versioned 2023.X through 2026.X branches prior to 2026.7.X.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
Endpoint is network-reachable without authentication or interaction (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N); only low-sensitivity config is disclosed read-only, so C:L with I:N/A:N.
Primary rating from Vendor (OTRS).
CVSS VectorVendor: OTRS
DescriptionCVE.org
The OTRS Agent Frontend configuration endpoint can be accessed without authentication. This allows unauthenticated remote users to retrieve internal application configuration that is intended for use by the authenticated Agent Frontend. The exposed information may include configured frontend routes and their associated authorization groups, authentication configuration, enabled product features, third-party integration settings, and other implementation details.
The exposed configuration does not directly contain user credentials or provide unauthorized modification of the OTRS configuration. However, the disclosed information may assist an attacker in fingerprinting the affected OTRS installation and identifying enabled functionality or security-relevant configuration that could be used to prepare further attacks.
This issue affects OTRS:
- 8.0.X
- 2023.X
- 2024.X
- 2025.X
- 2026.X before 2026.7.X
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
In OTRS 6.0.x up to and including 6.0.1, OTRS 5.0.x up to and including 5.0.24, and OTRS 4.0.x up to and including 4.0.2
In the Admin Package Manager in Open Ticket Request System (OTRS) 5.0.0 through 5.0.24 and 6.0.0 through 6.0.1, authenti
Multiple cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerabilities in (1) CustomerPreferences.pm, (2) CustomerTicketMessage.pm,
Open Ticket Request System (OTRS) 3.3.9 has XSS in index.pl?Action=AgentStats requests, as demonstrated by OrderBy=[XSS]
Improper Input Validation vulnerability in the upload functionality for user avatars allows functionality misuse due to
Improper Input Validation vulnerability in OTRS AG OTRS, OTRS AG ((OTRS)) Community Edition allows SQL Injection via Tic
Multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in the FAQ package 2.x before 2.3.6, 4.x before 4.0.5, and 5.x before 5.0.5 in Op
Authentication bypass in ((OTRS)) Community Edition 6.x and earlier lets an unauthenticated remote attacker impersonate
Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Open Ticket Request System (OTRS) Help Desk 2.4.x before 2.4.15, 3.0.x befor
OTRS fails to immediately invalidate previously issued JWT authentication tokens when an agent or customer user account
Unauthenticated SQL injection in OTRS and the legacy ((OTRS)) Community Edition database layer enables authentication by
The functions to fetch e-mail via POP3 or IMAP as well as sending e-mail via SMTP use OpenSSL for static SSL or TLS base
EUVD-2026-97266
GHSA-8jjm-2gpw-mmqf
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
VulDB
Exploit-DB