Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessInstall or run malicious app on device
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DeliveryCraft intent targeting GuestCreditCardRegisterActivity
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ExploitTrigger improper input validation
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ExecutionLaunch arbitrary activity as Samsung Checkout
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ImpactLimited info disclosure / component access
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V2 - Validation and Business Logic Input validation, allowlisting
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Requires local, on-device access: a separate malicious or malfunctioning app must be installed and running on the same Samsung device to invoke the exported/unprotected GuestCreditCardRegisterActivity component of Samsung Checkout. Exploitation is limited to Samsung Checkout versions prior to 5.1.03.1 and cannot be performed remotely or over a network; it depends on the vulnerable component being reachable by other apps. No authentication or user interaction is required (PR:N/UI:N), but the hard requirement for pre-existing local code execution on the device is the primary limiting factor, substantially narrowing realistic risk. |
| Impact | This is a medium-severity, locally-exploitable Android application flaw, not an urgent remote threat. The vendor-supplied CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N) scores 5.1 and is internally consistent with the description: exploitation requires local access (a malicious or co-resident app on the same Samsung device), no privileges, and no user interaction, yielding only Low confidentiality and Low integrity impact with no availability impact. No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public POC were provided, so there is no signal of active or probable exploitation - this reads as a defense-in-depth hardening fix rather than a priority patch. The signals do not conflict: a local-only vector with limited impact and no exploitation evidence consistently points to low real-world risk. One caveat: the input provides only a CVSS 4.0 vector (no 3.1) and CWE is listed as N/A, so impact granularity is limited; the 'Information Disclosure' tag aligns with VC:L but the description's emphasis on 'launch an arbitrary activity' also implies an integrity/component-access issue (VI:L), which should be confirmed against the Samsung bulletin. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A malicious app already installed on the victim's Samsung device invokes the unprotected GuestCreditCardRegisterActivity in Samsung Checkout with crafted input, causing Samsung Checkout to launch an arbitrary activity under its own privileges. This could be abused to surface attacker-controlled UI or access components the calling app could not otherwise reach, potentially leaking limited information. No public exploit code was identified at time of analysis, and exploitation is confined to local, on-device access. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 12, 2026
Improper input validation in the GuestCreditCardRegisterActivity component of Samsung Checkout allows a malicious or malfunctioning app already installed on the same Samsung device to launch arbitrary activities with Samsung Checkout's privileges, giving limited unauthorized read and write impact (low confidentiality and integrity, no availability impact). Only Samsung Checkout builds prior to 5.1.03.1 are affected, and the flaw requires local on-device access from a separate app; it cannot be triggered remotely or over a network, and neither user interaction nor authentication is required once that local app is running. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis and the issue is not listed as confirmed actively exploited (CISA KEV); the medium-severity rating (CVSS 4.0 base 5.1, assessed CVSS 3.1 5.1) reflects that the mandatory prerequisite of pre-existing local code execution substantially narrows realistic exposure.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: Samsung Checkout 5.1.03.1 (and later) contains the fix; affected users should update Samsung Checkout through the Galaxy Store (or Samsung's standard app-update channel) to at least 5.1.03.1 as soon as the update is offered, and organizations should verify the installed version rather than assume auto-update completed. Full details are in the Samsung Mobile Security advisory at https://security.samsungmobile.com/serviceWeb.smsb?year=2026&month=10. Because no vendor-published workaround exists for disabling the individual exported activity from the user side, the practical compensating controls are device- and fleet-level: use an MDM/EMM solution to enforce a minimum Samsung Checkout version and to alert on non-compliant devices (trade-off: policy enforcement may block or flag productive devices until the app updates), and disable installation from unknown sources / restrict sideloading of untrusted apps, which removes the most likely delivery path for the malicious co-resident app that this flaw requires (trade-off: reduces flexibility for developer and enterprise-signed sideloaded apps). Restricting which non-system apps are allowed on the device reduces the attack surface further but has significant usability costs, so it should be reserved for high-assurance deployments; none of these controls substitute for applying the 5.1.03.1 update, and no vendor-released patch alternative for pre-5.1.03.1 builds was identified in the available data.
Affected VersionsENISA
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Technical ContextAI · show details
Samsung Checkout is a pre-installed Samsung Android payment/checkout application that handles card registration and payment flows, including a guest credit-card registration screen implemented as GuestCreditCardRegisterActivity. The flaw is an Android component-exposure problem: the activity (or the intent path leading to it) does not properly validate the calling context or the input it receives, so any co-resident app on the device can send an explicit or crafted Intent and cause the activity to run under Samsung Checkout's identity and privileges. The description maps to the improper input validation class (the upstream entry lists no assigned CWE), with the Android-specific pattern of an insufficiently protected/exported component (commonly tracked as CWE-926 improper export and CWE-20) layered on top. The assessed vector CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N and the supplied CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N with VC:L/VI:L and VA:N, scope unchanged) both confirm the local-only, low-impact nature: no network vector, no privileges required, no user interaction, but no scope change or availability loss. No CPE identifiers are present in the supplied NVD record, so affected scope is established from the vendor advisory and the stated version boundary rather than from structured CPE data.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Local co-resident app with no privileges or interaction drives AV:L/PR:N/UI:N; arbitrary activity launch yields Low confidentiality and integrity, no availability, scope unchanged.
Primary rating from Vendor (samsung).
CVSS VectorVendor: samsung
DescriptionCVE.org
Improper input validation in GuestCreditCardRegisterActivity of Samsung Checkout prior to version 5.1.03.1 allows local attackers to launch an arbitrary activity with Samsung Checkout privileges.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
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EUVD-2026-97193
GHSA-x2cq-w578-xxmh
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Exploit-DB