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Brocade SANnav EUVDEUVD-2026-94755

| CVE-2026-5769 MEDIUM
Cleartext Storage in a File or on Disk (CWE-313)
2026-10-08 sirt@brocade.com GHSA-9rgp-c27m-xwjf
5.6
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: brocade
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain authenticated admin access to SANnav host
  2. Delivery
    Trigger or await OOM swap-to-disk
  3. Exploit
    Read plaintext password from swap file
  4. Execution
    Reuse Fabric OS switch admin credential
  5. Impact
    Access managed FC fabric switches

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V14 - Data Protection File/disk data protection
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires all of the following concrete prerequisites: (1) the attacker must be an authenticated admin user (PR:H) with local access to the server/host operating system running the SANnav Virtual Machine - not the SANnav application interface itself; (2) the host must experience an Out-Of-Memory (OOM) condition that causes memory to be paged to the swap file, which is the specific trigger that exposes the Fabric OS switch admin password in plaintext; and (3) the attacker must be able to read the OS memory swap file on disk. Limiting factors that reduce real-world risk: the vulnerability is local-only (not network-reachable), requires pre-existing high-privilege host access, depends on a non-deterministic OOM event occurring while the credential is in memory (reflected as AC:H and AT:P), and affects only SANnav versions before 3.0.1.

Impact

This is a genuinely low-to-moderate priority issue despite being a confidentiality flaw involving admin credentials. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:L/AC:H/AT:P/PR:H) signals a high barrier to exploitation: an attacker must already be an authenticated admin with local access to the server hosting the SANnav VM, must contend with high attack complexity, and faces a present attack requirement (AT:P) - namely that a specific, non-deterministic condition (an Out-Of-Memory event causing the credential to be paged into the swap file) must occur. The confidentiality impact is high (VC:H) because the captured secret is the Brocade Fabric OS switch admin password, but integrity and availability are unaffected (VI:N/VA:N) and there is no scope change. No EPSS score was provided in the input, there is no CISA KEV listing, and no public proof-of-concept was referenced, so all exploitation-probability signals are either absent or point to low real-world urgency. The practical risk is best characterized as a privilege-escalation/lateral-movement enabler for an already-privileged insider or an attacker who has already compromised the SANnav host, rather than a remotely exploitable entry point. The signals are internally consistent - there is no contradiction between the local, high-privilege vector and the description. Missing data to note: no EPSS, no KEV, and no POC status were supplied, so exploitation likelihood is inferred solely from the CVSS vector and description.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has already obtained authenticated admin access to the server hosting the Brocade SANnav VM waits for or induces an Out-Of-Memory condition, which causes the Fabric OS switch admin password to be written in plaintext to the system memory swap file. The attacker then reads the swap file from disk and recovers the cleartext switch credential, enabling lateral movement to the managed Fibre Channel fabric switches. No public exploit was identified at time of analysis, and the high attack complexity plus required OOM condition make this an opportunistic rather than reliable attack.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 08, 2026

Fabric OS switch admin passwords can be exposed in Brocade SANnav before 3.0.1 when the host suffers an out-of-memory condition and sensitive credentials are written to a memory swap file. Exploitation requires an authenticated admin with local access to the server hosting the SANnav virtual machine and the ability to read that swap file, making this a local, high-complexity confidentiality issue rather than a remotely reachable compromise; no public exploit identified at time of analysis. Upgrading to 3.0.1 addresses the flaw.

RemediationAI

Upgrade Brocade SANnav to 3.0.1 or later, which is the vendor-released patch for the reported issue, and follow the Broadcom advisory at https://support.broadcom.com/external/content/SecurityAdvisories/0/37934 for upgrade guidance. Because exploitation requires local host access plus a host OOM event that pages sensitive memory to disk, prioritize restricting local administrative access to the SANnav server, monitoring for out-of-memory conditions, and ensuring adequate memory or, where operationally acceptable, disabling or encrypting the swap file; disabling swap can cause OOM process kills and system instability, and encrypted swap adds key-management overhead. Rotate Brocade Fabric OS switch admin passwords after any known OOM event on a pre-3.0.1 SANnav host, and enforce least privilege on the host so that only trusted administrators can read swap or crash artifacts. No public exploit code was identified at time of analysis.

Affected VersionsENISA

Brocade SANnav 0 <3.0.1

Affected Packages

euvd brocade_sannav fix: 3.0.1

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Brocade SANnav is a SAN management application, often deployed as a virtual machine, that handles administrative credentials for Brocade Fabric OS switches. The reported issue maps to CWE-313 (Cleartext Storage in a File or on Disk): under memory pressure, the operating system can page process memory to the swap file, and a Fabric OS switch admin password that was present in memory is written in cleartext. The CVSS 4.0 vector is local (AV:L), high complexity (AC:H), and requires high privileges (PR:H), with impact limited to confidentiality (VC:H); the independent CVSS 3.1 assessment similarly rates AV:L/AC:H/PR:H with C:H/I:N/A:N. There is no network-reachable attack path in the assessed data, and the OOM trigger is non-deterministic, so successful exploitation depends on a specific host-level condition while the credential is in memory. Only SANnav versions before 3.0.1 are reported affected.

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Severity by source

Vendor (brocade) PRIMARY 5.6 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:P/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 4.1 MEDIUM

Local host access only (AV:L), admin privilege required (PR:H), dependent on a non-deterministic OOM swap event (AC:H); only the switch password is disclosed, so C:H with I:N/A:N.

3.1 AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:L/AC:H/AT:P/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (brocade).

CVSS VectorVendor: brocade

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
High
Attack Requirements
Present
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

1
Patch available
Oct 08, 2026 - 07:01 EUVD

DescriptionCVE.org

A vulnerability in Brocade SANnav before 3.0.1 can have the Brocade Fabric OS switch admin password captured in plaintext within a memory swap file on the server hosting the Brocade SANnav Virtual Machine (VM). This can happen when the SANnav server encounters an Out Of Memory (OOM) condition. The vulnerability could allow an authenticated admin user with access to the server hosting the SANnav to potentially view the memory swap file and access the password(s).

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 100% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche enterprise SAN fabric management software, storage-datacenter use only
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

28
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +28
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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