Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessAuthenticate with low-privilege Splunk account
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ExploitSend request bypassing protection mechanism
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ExecutionTrigger control/access-check failure
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ImpactRead unauthorized sensitive data
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Protection mechanism completeness
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| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires a valid authenticated Splunk Enterprise account with at least low-level privileges (CVSS PR:L) that can reach the Splunk network interface; the flaw is a Protection Mechanism Failure (CWE-693) that lets such an account bypass an intended security control to disclose information. Limiting factors: an attacker MUST already hold working credentials - this is not exploitable by a fully unauthenticated outsider - and the affected instance must be running a vulnerable version (Splunk Enterprise below 10.4.3, 10.2.7, 10.0.10, or 9.4.15). No user interaction is needed. The generic grouped-advisory description does not name a specific toggle or feature, so no non-default configuration is confirmed to be required; verify specifics against Splunk advisory SVD-2026-1002. |
| Impact | This is a genuine but moderate-priority issue. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N) describes a network-reachable flaw with low attack complexity requiring low-level authenticated privileges (PR:L) and no user interaction - a plausible path for any user with a valid Splunk account to escalate access to data they should not see (C:H), with limited integrity and availability impact (I:L/A:L). CWE-693 (Protection Mechanism Failure) combined with the 'Information Disclosure' tag indicates a bypass of an intended security control leading to data exposure rather than direct code execution. Weighing the signals against each other: there is NO CISA KEV listing, NO EPSS score provided, and NO public exploit referenced - so despite the 7.6 'High' base score, there is no evidence of real-world exploitation. Notably, Splunk states these vulnerabilities were INTERNALLY identified and reported via Cisco (Splunk's parent), which typically correlates with lower immediate exposure since no external researcher or attacker disclosure is implied. Net assessment: patch on a normal maintenance cadence as an authenticated-user data-disclosure risk; this is not an emergency drop-everything issue absent any exploitation or POC signal. EPSS data is missing, so widespread-exploitation probability cannot be quantified from the provided inputs. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A low-privileged but authenticated Splunk Enterprise user (e.g., a limited-role analyst) sends crafted requests to the Splunk management/web interface that bypass an intended access-control or protection mechanism, causing the platform to return sensitive data the account was not authorized to view. No user interaction or administrative rights are required, but valid credentials are. No public exploit code was identified at time of analysis. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 08, 2026
Authenticated information disclosure in Splunk Enterprise allows a low-privileged account to bypass an intended security control and access data it should not be able to reach, affecting versions below 10.4.3, 10.2.7, 10.0.10, and 9.4.15. Rated CVSS 7.6 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N, with high confidentiality impact but only low integrity and availability impact), the issue is classified as CWE-693, Protection Mechanism Failure, and requires only a valid Splunk account with network reachability to the instance - no user interaction is needed, but a fully unauthenticated outsider cannot exploit it. No public exploit code and no confirmed active exploitation have been identified at time of analysis, and the vendor has released fixed builds for all four affected release trains for this internally discovered flaw.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patches are available: upgrade to Splunk Enterprise 10.4.3, 10.2.7, 10.0.10, or 9.4.15 depending on your deployed branch, and apply the cumulative maintenance release rather than patching selectively, since this CVE is one of several internally identified issues grouped by CWE in advisory SVD-2026-1002 (https://advisory.splunk.com/advisories/SVD-2026-1002); consult that advisory for any component-specific guidance and restart services as required. Because exploitation requires an existing low-privileged account (PR:L), the most effective interim compensating controls focus on reducing the blast radius and the attack surface: restrict network access to Splunk management and REST/search interfaces to trusted administration subnets or VPN ranges using firewall rules or Splunk's own allowlists, accepting the trade-off that legitimate distributed-search, forwarder, and remote-administration traffic must be re-scoped; and audit and tighten role definitions so that no account holds more capability than its job requires, understanding this reduces but does not eliminate exposure since the bypass works with low privileges. Where feasible, disable or restrict unused Splunk Web/REST endpoints and legacy authentication paths and centralize authentication via SAML/LDAP with least-privilege role mapping, noting that SSO changes can disrupt existing user workflows. Finally, enable audit logging on authentication, search, and configuration changes, and alert on unusual data-access patterns from low-privileged accounts, which provides detection rather than prevention and depends on log retention and forwarding being configured correctly.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
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Technical ContextAI · show details
The flaw is a Protection Mechanism Failure (CWE-693), a class that covers cases where an intended security control - an authorization check, access restriction, filter, or privilege boundary - is missing, misconfigured, or ineffective rather than the underlying code being memory-unsafe. In Splunk Enterprise, a large data-analytics platform that exposes search, REST API, and management interfaces over the network (CPE cpe:2.3:a:splunk:splunk_enterprise), such a failure typically means a user who already holds working credentials with only low privileges (the CVSS vector specifies PR:L, so authentication is required) can reach data or functionality that the control was meant to keep segregated. The vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L indicates the attack is network-reachable, needs no special complexity or user interaction, stays within the same security scope, and has its dominant impact on confidentiality - consistent with the 'Information Disclosure' tagging. Because Splunk grouped several internally identified issues by CWE into a single CVE, the public advisory SVD-2026-1002 does not name a specific toggle, endpoint, or feature, so the exact disabled or bypassed control should be confirmed against that advisory before assuming a non-default configuration is required.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L
Network-reachable with low complexity; requires a valid low-privilege account (PR:L) so not unauthenticated; primarily high confidentiality impact with limited integrity/availability, matching an information-disclosure protection-mechanism failure.
Primary rating from Vendor (cisco).
CVSS VectorVendor: cisco
Lifecycle Timeline
4DescriptionCVE.org
Protection Mechanism Failure. Splunk addressed multiple internally identified vulnerabilities in Splunk Enterprise versions 10.4.3, 10.2.7, 10.0.10, and 9.4.15. The vulnerabilities are grouped by Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE), with one Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) identifier assigned to each group. See Details for more information.
Executive ViewAI
Splunk Enterprise deployments below the fixed release trains contain a protection-mechanism failure that lets any holder of a valid, low-privileged account read data they were never meant to see. Because the flaw requires only an ordinary user login rather than administrative rights, the exposure is amplified by the broad population of contractor, analyst, and service accounts typical of enterprise Splunk environments - exactly the accounts whose credential compromise is most common. Leadership should care because Splunk indexes frequently aggregate security telemetry, application logs, and regulated data, so unauthorized read access can convert a single credential into a compliance, privacy, and investigative-integrity problem.
Apply vendor patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
The (1) TLS and (2) DTLS implementations in OpenSSL 1.0.1 before 1.0.1g do not properly handle Heartbeat Extension packe
Unauthenticated arbitrary file write in Splunk Enterprise (below 10.2.4 and 10.0.7) and Splunk Cloud Platform (below 10.
curl 7.75.0 through 7.76.1 suffers from a use-after-free vulnerability resulting in already freed memory being used when
curl < 7.84.0 supports "chained" HTTP compression algorithms, meaning that a serverresponse can be compressed multiple t
In Splunk Enterprise versions below 9.2.2, 9.1.5, and 9.0.10, a low-privileged user that does not hold the admin or powe
In Splunk Enterprise versions below 9.0.7 and 9.1.2, Splunk Enterprise does not safely sanitize extensible stylesheet la
In versions of Splunk Enterprise below 9.0.5, 8.2.11, and 8.1.14, and Splunk Cloud Platform below version 9.0.2303.100,
In Splunk Enterprise versions below 8.2.9, 8.1.12, and 9.0.2, an authenticated user can execute arbitrary code through t
When curl < 7.84.0 saves cookies, alt-svc and hsts data to local files, it makes the operation atomic by finalizing the
SQLite 1.0.12 through 3.39.x before 3.39.2 sometimes allows an array-bounds overflow if billions of bytes are used in a
A vulnerability exists in curl <7.87.0 HSTS check that could be bypassed to trick it to keep using HTTP. Rated high seve
When doing HTTP(S) transfers, libcurl might erroneously use the read callback (`CURLOPT_READFUNCTION`) to ask for data t
EUVD-2026-94584
GHSA-8xjr-85h4-xc23
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB