Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessLure victim to crafted HTML page
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ExploitTrigger use-after-free in GarbageCollection
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ExecutionReclaim freed object with attacker data
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ImpactExecute arbitrary code in renderer sandbox
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the victim to actively load attacker-controlled web content in a vulnerable Chrome build prior to 155.0.8059.39 - a crafted HTML page that drives the specific garbage-collection code path to trigger the use-after-free (UI:R confirms required user interaction, i.e., visiting/rendering the page). No authentication or elevated privileges are needed (PR:N), and default Chrome configurations are affected since the garbage collector is core functionality, not an optional feature. The principal limiting factors are: (1) mandatory user interaction to open the malicious page, (2) resulting code execution is confined to the renderer sandbox (S:U, 'inside the sandbox'), so a chained sandbox-escape vulnerability is required for OS-level compromise, and (3) Chrome's automatic update mechanism rapidly reduces the vulnerable population once the stable channel update is applied. |
| Impact | Signals are mixed and should be weighed carefully. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, 8.8 HIGH) describes a network-reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated flaw requiring only that a victim open a crafted HTML page - a classic drive-by profile that scores high. However, two signals temper this: the description explicitly states code execution occurs 'inside the sandbox' (consistent with S:U, no scope change), meaning a separate sandbox-escape bug would be needed for full host compromise, and Google's own Chromium severity rating is only 'Medium,' which conflicts with the 8.8 base score. The CISA SSVC framework reinforces lower urgency: Exploitation='none' (not observed), Automatable='no,' though Technical Impact='total.' There is no CISA KEV listing and no public exploit identified at time of analysis, so this is no public exploit identified at time of analysis. EPSS exploitation probability was NOT provided in the input and cannot be factored in - this is a notable data gap. Net assessment: a genuinely patch-worthy memory-corruption bug in ubiquitous software, but current evidence points to it being a high-CVSS issue without confirmed real-world exploitation rather than an urgent actively-exploited threat; prioritize via normal Chrome auto-update cadence. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker hosts or compromises a web page containing JavaScript/HTML that manipulates Chrome's garbage collection to trigger a use-after-free condition. A victim running a vulnerable Chrome build (prior to 155.0.8059.39) simply visits the page, and the attacker gains arbitrary code execution within the renderer sandbox. No public exploit code was identified in the provided data, and full host compromise would additionally require a sandbox-escape primitive. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 06, 2026
Use-after-free in Google Chrome's garbage-collection code before 155.0.8059.39 allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to corrupt memory and execute arbitrary code inside the renderer sandbox when a victim loads a crafted HTML page. Exploitation requires user interaction (PR:N, UI:R) and the code execution stays contained in the browser sandbox, so OS-level compromise would require chaining a separate sandbox-escape flaw; no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and CISA's SSVC assessment records exploitation as 'none' and automatable as 'no', which tempers the high 8.8 CVSS base score. Vendor-released patch: 155.0.8059.39, distributed through Chrome's stable channel.
RemediationAI
Upgrade immediately to Google Chrome 155.0.8059.39 or later via the stable channel; Chrome's automatic updater should deliver the fix, but users and administrators should verify the installed build under chrome://settings/help (or via Chrome Browser Cloud Management / version policy reporting) and relaunch the browser, since a running pre-155.0.8059.39 process stays vulnerable until restarted. There is no meaningful configuration workaround for this bug: the garbage collector is core functionality with no disable switch, and turning off JavaScript or blocking untrusted HTML would break normal browsing without reliably preventing the trigger. The most effective compensating controls while patching is pending are to keep the renderer sandbox and site isolation enabled (never launch with --no-sandbox, which would convert a contained renderer compromise into whole-system exposure), restrict browsing of untrusted or attacker-supplied HTML on vulnerable endpoints, and apply enterprise policies that force relaunch/update. Trade-offs: sandbox and site-isolation restrictions add memory overhead and can break legacy internal web apps, and restricting high-risk browsing reduces productivity, so both should be treated as temporary measures until 155.0.8059.39 is deployed everywhere.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The flaw is a CWE-416 use-after-free in Chrome's GarbageCollection subsystem, the memory-management layer (Blink's Oilpan garbage collector and related GC paths) that reclaims objects no longer referenced by the renderer. A use-after-free means the collector frees an object while a live reference to it still exists; a crafted HTML page that drives the specific collection sequence causes that dangling reference to be dereferenced and reused, corrupting heap memory in a way that can be shaped into arbitrary code execution. Because the bug lives in a core, always-on engine rather than an optional feature, default Chrome configurations are exposed, and the affected-version CPE cpe:2.3:a:google:chrome:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* indicates the whole Chrome product line was considered vulnerable until the fixed build. Chromium's internal severity rating for this issue is only 'Medium' even though the NVD-style CVSS vector is 8.8, a discrepancy that reflects Chrome's convention of assuming a sandbox-escape chain is needed before a renderer compromise becomes a full-system compromise; the CVSS scope is marked Unchanged (S:U), confirming this CVE alone does not cross the sandbox boundary. The vulnerability was reported through Chrome's own bug process (Chromium issue 499571442) and fixed in the stable channel with release 155.0.8059.39.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Remote crafted page (AV:N), no privileges (PR:N), victim must open the page (UI:R), impact contained to renderer sandbox so no scope change (S:U), full code execution yields C/I/A:H.
Primary rating from Vendor (Chrome).
CVSS VectorVendor: Chrome
Lifecycle Timeline
4DescriptionCVE.org
Use after free in GarbageCollection in Google Chrome prior to 155.0.8059.39 allowed a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code inside the sandbox via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Medium)
Executive ViewAI
Google Chrome versions prior to 155.0.8059.39 are affected by a high-severity use-after-free vulnerability that could allow an unauthenticated remote attacker to execute code within the browser's renderer sandbox if a user visits a crafted web page. While the sandbox contains the code execution, a successful exploit could still disrupt user productivity and potentially serve as a stepping stone if combined with a separate sandbox-escape flaw. However, no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the vendor has released a patched version, so the immediate organizational risk is manageable through prompt updates.
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Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.
Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.
Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.
Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.
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EUVD-2026-93674
GHSA-fq38-5xrr-r3q7
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB