Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
-
AccessGain adjacent network position
-
ExploitIntercept proxy-server TLS session
-
ExecutionExploit improper certificate validation for MITM
-
ImpactCapture storage backend admin credentials
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V12 - Secure Communication Certificate validation
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the attacker to hold an adjacent network position (AV:A - same logical/broadcast segment or an on-path location between clients and the Dell CSM proxy-server) and to actively perform a man-in-the-middle interception of the proxy-server's TLS traffic, exploiting the component's failure to properly validate certificates (CWE-295). No authentication is required (PR:N) and no user interaction is needed (PR:N/UI:N). Exploitation is LIMITED by the high attack complexity (AC:H) inherent in achieving reliable MITM positioning and TLS impersonation, by the adjacency requirement (not routable from the broader internet), and by the requirement that CSM be at a version prior to 1.18.0; environments that isolate CSM proxy-server traffic to a trusted segment substantially reduce real-world exposure. |
| Impact | This is a credible but conditional priority rather than a drop-everything emergency. The vendor-provided CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L, 8.2 High) tells a consistent story: exploitation is unauthenticated (PR:N) and requires no user interaction, but is constrained to an adjacent network position (AV:A) and carries high attack complexity (AC:H) - consistent with the CWE-295 improper certificate validation flaw, which realistically demands a man-in-the-middle position to intercept and impersonate the proxy-server's TLS endpoint. The scope change (S:C) and C:H are well justified because the exposed asset is storage backend administrator credentials, which belong to a different security authority than the CSM proxy itself. No EPSS score, KEV listing, or public POC was provided in the input, so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no evidence of active exploitation; exploitation probability signals are simply absent rather than low. The main tension is between the High base score and the real-world friction (adjacent-only access plus MITM positioning plus AC:H), which together make opportunistic mass exploitation unlikely and favor targeted scenarios by an attacker already on an adjacent segment. Prioritize patching in environments where the CSM proxy-server traffic traverses shared or less-trusted network segments. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who has gained a foothold on a network segment adjacent to the Kubernetes cluster running Dell CSM positions themselves to intercept traffic to the proxy-server component. Because the proxy-server does not properly validate certificates, the attacker presents a fraudulent certificate and transparently man-in-the-middles the TLS session, capturing the storage backend administrator credentials in transit. No public exploit code was identified in the provided data, and the AV:A/AC:H metrics mean the attacker must already hold an adjacent position and successfully execute the MITM. |
Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.
Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 06, 2026
Improper TLS certificate validation in the Dell Container Storage Modules (CSM) proxy-server component - all versions prior to 1.18.0 - allows an attacker holding an adjacent network position and performing a man-in-the-middle interception of the proxy-server's TLS traffic to impersonate the storage backend and capture storage backend administrator credentials. No authentication or user interaction is required, and the CVSS 3.1 score of 8.2 reflects high confidentiality and integrity impact with scope change, since compromise of the proxy-server crosses into the storage array's administrative domain. Exploitation is constrained by high attack complexity (AC:H) and the adjacency requirement, which keep the flaw off the routable internet; no public exploit code exists and there is no confirmed active exploitation (not in CISA KEV) at time of analysis, making this a credible but conditional priority for environments where CSM proxy-server traffic is not isolated to a trusted segment.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: Dell CSM 1.18.0 - upgrade every proxy-server instance to 1.18.0 or later per DSA-2026-448 (https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/000515771/dsa-2026-448-security-update-for-dell-container-storage-modules-multiple-vulnerabilities) and roll the CSI driver components so no pre-1.18.0 proxy-server remains in the cluster. Until the upgrade is complete, the most effective compensating control is to eliminate the adjacency the attack requires: place CSM proxy-server traffic (and the management interfaces it uses toward the storage backend) on a dedicated, isolated network segment or VLAN reachable only by trusted hosts, so no untrusted workload shares the broadcast domain or an on-path position - the trade-off is added network complexity and possible loss of a flat management plane, and it does not remediate the underlying validation flaw. Where segmentation is impractical, wrap backend communication in an additional authenticated tunnel (for example, an mTLS-terminated overlay or a hardened service mesh that independently verifies the backend identity) so a forged certificate presented to the vulnerable component is rejected one layer earlier; this adds latency and operational overhead. Enable dynamic ARP inspection, DHCP snooping, and port security on the segments carrying the proxy-server, and alert on ARP/DNS spoofing or unexpected certificate changes, accepting that these are detection measures that may only surface an attack after interception has begun. Rotate storage backend administrator credentials that were used by any proxy-server on a potentially untrusted segment, since credential material may already have been captured. No vendor workaround short of the 1.18.0 upgrade fixes the certificate validation logic itself, and no public exploit code or confirmed active exploitation was identified at time of analysis.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affects your stack
Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The root cause is CWE-295 (Improper Certificate Validation), located in the proxy-server component of Dell Container Storage Modules, the CSI-driver family that brokers persistent volume operations between Kubernetes/container orchestrators and Dell storage arrays. A proxy-server in this architecture terminates or relays TLS sessions toward the storage backend, and it is expected to verify the backend's X.509 certificate chain, hostname/SAN binding, and trust anchor before transmitting administrative credentials. The assessed vector CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L indicates the attacker must be on the same logical/broadcast segment or otherwise on-path (AV:A) but needs no credentials (PR:N) and no victim interaction (UI:N); the noted AC:H reflects the practical difficulty of establishing a reliable MITM position and completing a convincing TLS impersonation. The scope change (S:C) signals that the security authority boundary is crossed: an artifact inside the proxy-server's trust context is used to affect the storage backend, which is why credential exposure is evaluated at C:H/I:H rather than as a localized leak. Because the weakness is client-side validation logic, an attacker does not need to break TLS cryptography - only to present a certificate the vulnerable component wrongly accepts. The single affected CPE, cpe:2.3:a:dell:container_storage_modules_(csm):*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, is unversioned in the feed but the vendor advisory scopes it to releases before 1.18.0.
Know when Kubernetes gets its next vulnerability
- Watch products and get an email when something new is published
- Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
No credit card · 7-day full trial
Severity by source
AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L
Adjacent MITM against TLS gives AV:A and AC:H with PR:N/UI:N; exposed backend admin credentials cross a trust boundary (S:C) enabling high confidentiality and integrity impact on the storage backend.
Primary rating from Vendor (dell).
CVSS VectorVendor: dell
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Dell Container Storage Modules (CSM) versions prior to 1.18.0, contains an Improper Certificate Validation vulnerability in the proxy-server component. An unauthenticated adjacent network attacker could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to information exposure of storage backend administrator credentials.
Executive ViewAI
Dell Container Storage Modules (CSM) proxy-server, in all versions prior to 1.18.0, fails to properly validate TLS certificates, allowing an attacker with an adjacent network position to impersonate the storage backend and capture storage administrator credentials. Because those credentials bridge the container platform into the storage array's administrative domain, a successful attack could hand an intruder control of enterprise storage systems supporting production workloads. No public exploit code or confirmed active exploitation has been identified and no vendor-released patch is available, so exposure is confined to environments where CSM proxy-server TLS traffic can be reached from an untrusted or shared network segment.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: isolate CSM proxy-server TLS traffic to a dedicated trusted segment using firewall and network policy controls; eliminate adjacent untrusted hosts and disable any TLS interception or redirection on that path; apply certificate pinning or explicit trust configuration where supported; enforce multi-factor authentication and least-privilege per-array administrative accounts on the storage backend; rotate storage administrator credentials used by the proxy-server; and monitor and alert on anomalous proxy-server connections and administrative logins.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
More in Kubernetes
View allA critical vulnerability in Kubernetes ingress-nginx controller allows unauthenticated attackers with pod network access
Credential-harvesting malware compromised 84 versions of 42 TanStack npm packages on 2026-05-11 via chained GitHub Actio
Kubernetes ingress-nginx contains a configuration injection vulnerability via the mirror-target and mirror-host Ingress
A security issue was discovered in ingress-nginx https://github.com/kubernetes/ingress-nginx where the `auth-url` Ingres
A security issue was discovered in ingress-nginx https://github.com/kubernetes/ingress-nginx where the `auth-tls-match-c
Kubernetes API server in all versions allow an attacker who is able to create a ClusterIP service and set the spec.exter
A security issue was discovered in Kubernetes where a user that can create pods on Windows nodes may be able to escalate
Argo CD is a declarative, GitOps continuous delivery tool for Kubernetes. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.9), this vulne
Unauthenticated remote attackers can trigger complete database overwrites, server-side file reads, and SSRF attacks agai
The Kubernetes integration in GitLab Enterprise Edition 11.x before 11.2.8, 11.3.x before 11.3.9, and 11.4.x before 11.4
Fluentd configuration injection in the kube-logging Logging operator before 6.6.0 allows a namespace-scoped user who can
Kyverno Kubernetes policy engine prior to 1.x has a privilege escalation vulnerability (CVSS 9.9) allowing policy bypass
EUVD-2026-93458
GHSA-h6p7-jcc3-8xrx
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB