Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessAuthenticate as low-privilege user
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ExploitLocate ticket object-reference parameter
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ExecutionTamper user-controlled key
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ImpactAccess/modify other users' tickets
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Object-level authorization, IDOR prevention
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Requires a valid authenticated low-privilege account on the target WordPress site (PR:L) - e.g., a registered user or ticket submitter - meaning user registration or account provisioning must be enabled for an external attacker. Exploitation works by manipulating a user-controlled object key (ticket/reference identifier) that the plugin fails to properly access-control. Limiting factors: authentication is mandatory (not exploitable by fully anonymous users), impact is confined to support-ticket data (C:L/I:L, no availability impact), and only JS Help Desk versions from unspecified initial release through 4.0.0 are affected; no user interaction is needed (UI:N). |
| Impact | This is a moderate-severity Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR / CWE-639) in the JS Help Desk WordPress plugin, scored CVSS 5.4 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N) by Patchstack. The signals are consistent and point to a limited-impact flaw rather than a top-priority emergency: the network vector and low attack complexity make it easy to reach, but PR:L means a valid authenticated (low-privilege) account is required, and the impact is partial confidentiality and integrity only (C:L/I:L, A:N) - i.e., unauthorized read/modification of support tickets, not full compromise. No EPSS score, CISA KEV listing, or public POC was provided in the input, so there is no evidence of active exploitation: this is no public exploit identified at time of analysis. The absence of EPSS/KEV/POC data is a gap, not proof of safety, but combined with the capped CVSS impact this reads as a genuine but non-urgent authorization issue - patch in normal cycle rather than as an out-of-band priority. All data derives from a single source (Patchstack), which limits corroboration. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker registers or already holds a low-privilege account on a WordPress site running JS Help Desk (≤4.0.0), then submits or views a support ticket and manipulates the user-controlled ticket identifier in the request. Because access control is incorrectly enforced, the server returns or lets the attacker modify tickets belonging to other users, exposing their support correspondence and data. No public exploit code was identified, but the network vector and low complexity make the flaw trivially testable once authenticated. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 05, 2026
Authenticated low-privilege users can read and modify support tickets they do not own in the JS Help Desk WordPress plugin (Ahmad) through version 4.0.0, due to an insecure direct object reference (CWE-639) that exposes user-controlled ticket identifiers. Rated CVSS 5.4 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N), exploitation requires a valid low-privilege account and is limited to confidentiality and integrity impact on support-ticket data, with no availability impact. No public exploit identified at time of analysis; no exploit code or KEV listing is referenced in the available intelligence.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patch version is identified in the available intelligence, so site owners should monitor the Patchstack advisory (https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/js-support-ticket/vulnerability/wordpress-js-help-desk-plugin-4-0-0-insecure-direct-object-references-idor-vulnerability-2?_s_id=cve) and the plugin's distribution page for a fixed release and update JS Help Desk beyond 4.0.0 as soon as one is published. Until a fix is available, apply specific compensating controls: restrict or temporarily disable public user registration and anonymous self-service ticket submission so external attackers cannot obtain the low-privilege account required for exploitation (trade-off: reduces legitimate self-service support intake); audit and remove unneeded subscriber-level or stale accounts; and deploy virtual patching or WAF rules that enforce ownership checks on ticket ID or reference-key parameters, blocking requests where the supplied object key does not belong to the session user (trade-off: overly broad rules can break legitimate ticket views if not scoped to the plugin's endpoints). If the plugin is not business-critical, consider deactivating it until a patched version is confirmed, or migrating ticket handling to a component that enforces access control server-side.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
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Technical ContextAI · show details
The JS Help Desk plugin (CPE cpe:2.3:a:ahmad:js_help_desk) implements a WordPress-based support ticketing system where tickets and related objects are addressed by identifiers such as ticket IDs or reference keys supplied by the client. CWE-639, Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key, describes the root cause: the plugin trusts client-supplied keys during object lookup and does not verify that the requesting authenticated user owns or is authorized to access the referenced ticket, enabling horizontal privilege escalation between low-privileged accounts. The CVSS vector PR:L confirms the attacker must hold an authenticated account (for example a registered subscriber or ticket submitter), while AV:N with UI:N means the abuse is scriptable through direct HTTP requests to the plugin's ticket endpoints without tricking a victim into interacting. Impact is bounded to reading and altering support-ticket content (C:L/I:L), with no scope change and no availability impact, so the issue does not by itself yield server compromise or denial of service.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
Remote over HTTP (AV:N), simple parameter tampering (AC:L), requires a low-privilege authenticated account (PR:L), no UI; IDOR exposes/modifies others' tickets giving partial C and I, no availability impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (Patchstack).
CVSS VectorVendor: Patchstack
DescriptionCVE.org
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in Ahmad JS Help Desk js-support-ticket allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects JS Help Desk: from n/a through 4.0.0.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
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