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JS Help Desk EUVDEUVD-2026-92325

| CVE-2026-103079 MEDIUM
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key (CWE-639)
2026-10-05 Patchstack GHSA-w2mg-rw6r-fxx8
5.4
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: Patchstack
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate as low-privilege user
  2. Exploit
    Locate ticket object-reference parameter
  3. Execution
    Tamper user-controlled key
  4. Impact
    Access/modify other users' tickets

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Object-level authorization, IDOR prevention
Exploitation Conditions

Requires a valid authenticated low-privilege account on the target WordPress site (PR:L) - e.g., a registered user or ticket submitter - meaning user registration or account provisioning must be enabled for an external attacker. Exploitation works by manipulating a user-controlled object key (ticket/reference identifier) that the plugin fails to properly access-control. Limiting factors: authentication is mandatory (not exploitable by fully anonymous users), impact is confined to support-ticket data (C:L/I:L, no availability impact), and only JS Help Desk versions from unspecified initial release through 4.0.0 are affected; no user interaction is needed (UI:N).

Impact

This is a moderate-severity Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR / CWE-639) in the JS Help Desk WordPress plugin, scored CVSS 5.4 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N) by Patchstack. The signals are consistent and point to a limited-impact flaw rather than a top-priority emergency: the network vector and low attack complexity make it easy to reach, but PR:L means a valid authenticated (low-privilege) account is required, and the impact is partial confidentiality and integrity only (C:L/I:L, A:N) - i.e., unauthorized read/modification of support tickets, not full compromise. No EPSS score, CISA KEV listing, or public POC was provided in the input, so there is no evidence of active exploitation: this is no public exploit identified at time of analysis. The absence of EPSS/KEV/POC data is a gap, not proof of safety, but combined with the capped CVSS impact this reads as a genuine but non-urgent authorization issue - patch in normal cycle rather than as an out-of-band priority. All data derives from a single source (Patchstack), which limits corroboration.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker registers or already holds a low-privilege account on a WordPress site running JS Help Desk (≤4.0.0), then submits or views a support ticket and manipulates the user-controlled ticket identifier in the request. Because access control is incorrectly enforced, the server returns or lets the attacker modify tickets belonging to other users, exposing their support correspondence and data. No public exploit code was identified, but the network vector and low complexity make the flaw trivially testable once authenticated.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 05, 2026

Authenticated low-privilege users can read and modify support tickets they do not own in the JS Help Desk WordPress plugin (Ahmad) through version 4.0.0, due to an insecure direct object reference (CWE-639) that exposes user-controlled ticket identifiers. Rated CVSS 5.4 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N), exploitation requires a valid low-privilege account and is limited to confidentiality and integrity impact on support-ticket data, with no availability impact. No public exploit identified at time of analysis; no exploit code or KEV listing is referenced in the available intelligence.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch version is identified in the available intelligence, so site owners should monitor the Patchstack advisory (https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/js-support-ticket/vulnerability/wordpress-js-help-desk-plugin-4-0-0-insecure-direct-object-references-idor-vulnerability-2?_s_id=cve) and the plugin's distribution page for a fixed release and update JS Help Desk beyond 4.0.0 as soon as one is published. Until a fix is available, apply specific compensating controls: restrict or temporarily disable public user registration and anonymous self-service ticket submission so external attackers cannot obtain the low-privilege account required for exploitation (trade-off: reduces legitimate self-service support intake); audit and remove unneeded subscriber-level or stale accounts; and deploy virtual patching or WAF rules that enforce ownership checks on ticket ID or reference-key parameters, blocking requests where the supplied object key does not belong to the session user (trade-off: overly broad rules can break legitimate ticket views if not scoped to the plugin's endpoints). If the plugin is not business-critical, consider deactivating it until a patched version is confirmed, or migrating ticket handling to a component that enforces access control server-side.

Affected VersionsENISA

JS Help Desk 0 ≤4.0.0

Affected Packages

euvd js_help_desk no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The JS Help Desk plugin (CPE cpe:2.3:a:ahmad:js_help_desk) implements a WordPress-based support ticketing system where tickets and related objects are addressed by identifiers such as ticket IDs or reference keys supplied by the client. CWE-639, Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key, describes the root cause: the plugin trusts client-supplied keys during object lookup and does not verify that the requesting authenticated user owns or is authorized to access the referenced ticket, enabling horizontal privilege escalation between low-privileged accounts. The CVSS vector PR:L confirms the attacker must hold an authenticated account (for example a registered subscriber or ticket submitter), while AV:N with UI:N means the abuse is scriptable through direct HTTP requests to the plugin's ticket endpoints without tricking a victim into interacting. Impact is bounded to reading and altering support-ticket content (C:L/I:L), with no scope change and no availability impact, so the issue does not by itself yield server compromise or denial of service.

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Severity by source

Vendor (Patchstack) PRIMARY 5.4 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
vuln.today AI 5.4 MEDIUM

Remote over HTTP (AV:N), simple parameter tampering (AC:L), requires a low-privilege authenticated account (PR:L), no UI; IDOR exposes/modifies others' tickets giving partial C and I, no availability impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (Patchstack).

CVSS VectorVendor: Patchstack

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in Ahmad JS Help Desk js-support-ticket allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects JS Help Desk: from n/a through 4.0.0.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 93% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
Common WordPress help-desk plugin, moderate install base, not ubiquitous
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

27
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +27
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

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