Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain admin access to panel
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ExploitSubmit password via Admin/add_user.php
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ExecutionPassword stored without encryption
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ImpactRecover cleartext sensitive data
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A04:2025 - Cryptographic Failures
ASVS 5.0
V11 - Cryptography Cryptographic controls
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Requires an authenticated administrator session on the Drug Recommendation System admin interface, specifically access to the Admin/add_user.php user-management function (consistent with PR:H). The weakness is triggered when a password is submitted through this Password Handler, which fails to encrypt the sensitive value. Limiting factors: high-privilege admin access is mandatory, the impact is confined to confidentiality of stored password data (VI:N/VA:N), and the product is a niche application, so there is no unauthenticated or default-configuration exposure. |
| Impact | This is a low-priority, high-noise issue rather than a genuine threat. The vendor-supplied CVSS 4.0 base score is only 2.0, and the vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/VC:L with VI:N/VA:N) describes a confidentiality-only weakness requiring high privileges (PR:H) - i.e. the actor must already be an authenticated administrator using Admin/add_user.php. The flaw (CWE-310, missing encryption of sensitive data) means passwords are stored/handled without proper encryption, so the 'attack' is really a post-authentication data-at-rest weakness, not a remote compromise. Exploitation signals are weak: a public proof-of-concept exists (E:P in the vector), but there is no CISA KEV listing and no EPSS score was provided in the input, so there is no evidence of real-world or widespread exploitation. The product itself is an obscure SourceCodester demo application, further limiting real-world impact. Note a tension between the 'launch the attack remotely' phrasing and PR:H: the network vector only matters because the admin panel is web-accessible, but privileged access is still a hard prerequisite - this is not an unauthenticated remote issue. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An authenticated administrator (or an attacker who has already obtained admin credentials) uses the Admin/add_user.php user-creation function; because the Password Handler stores the supplied password without proper encryption (CWE-310), the credential is retained in cleartext/weakly-protected form in the backend. A public exploit has been released, but exploitation yields only limited confidentiality exposure of stored password data and requires existing high-privilege access. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 05, 2026
SourceCodester Drug Recommendation System 1.0 does not encrypt passwords submitted through the Password Handler in Admin/add_user.php, so an authenticated administrator can cause sensitive password data to be handled without cryptographic protection. Exploitation requires a high-privilege admin session (PR:H) and yields only low confidentiality impact, and the independent assessment classifies this as a low-priority, high-noise issue rather than a genuine threat. Publicly available exploit code exists, but no confirmed active exploitation is indicated by the supplied data.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patch is identified in the supplied data; apply an update from SourceCodester or VulDB if one becomes available. Until then, restrict access to Admin/add_user.php to trusted administrator IP ranges and require strong authentication at the reverse proxy or web server, accepting that this can block legitimate remote user provisioning. Audit the application database and any stored credentials created through this function, rotate all affected passwords, and manually rehash them with bcrypt or Argon2 through a code fix; this requires development effort and may invalidate existing user sessions. Disable or block public exposure of the admin interface where possible, and monitor logs for unauthorized user creation. Consult https://vuldb.com/vuln/413411/cti and https://vuldb.com/vuln/413411 for updates.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
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Technical ContextAI · show details
The affected code is a PHP web application, SourceCodester Drug Recommendation System 1.0, and the flaw is reachable remotely through the Admin/add_user.php user-management script in the Password Handler component. The root cause class is CWE-310 (Missing Encryption of Sensitive Data), meaning the application accepts a password argument and does not apply encryption or secure hashing to protect the sensitive value. The CVSS v4.0 vector CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P confirms network reachability, low attack complexity, high privileges required (PR:H), no user interaction, and only low confidentiality impact; the independent CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N agrees. No CPE entries are included in the supplied intelligence, so affected product identification relies on the vendor and version string rather than a CPE-confirmed platform, and the tags identify PHP and information disclosure as the relevant categories.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
Admin-only access to add_user.php forces PR:H; the web admin panel gives AV:N/AC:L, and the missing-encryption flaw yields only limited confidentiality (C:L), no integrity or availability impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (vuldb).
CVSS VectorVendor: vuldb
DescriptionCVE.org
A weakness has been identified in SourceCodester Drug Recommendation System 1.0. This affects an unknown function of the file Admin/add_user.php of the component Password Handler. Executing a manipulation of the argument Password can lead to missing encryption of sensitive data. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
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GHSA-xc22-rxmg-hqj7
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB