Skip to main content

ConvertX EUVDEUVD-2026-91868

| CVE-2026-105080 CRITICAL
Inclusion of Functionality from Untrusted Control Sphere (CWE-829)
2026-10-03 mitre GHSA-6w7x-66x4-9w6v
9.4
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: mitre
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate to ConvertX instance
  2. Delivery
    Upload crafted .recipe file
  3. Exploit
    Calibre converter passes file to ebook-convert
  4. Execution
    Embedded Python recipe code executes
  5. Impact
    Arbitrary code execution on host (root pre-0.19.0)

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A08:2025 - Software or Data Integrity Failures
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Trusted source inclusion only
Exploitation Conditions

Requires an authenticated low-privileged ConvertX account (PR:L) on an instance running a version before 0.19.0, and the ability to submit a conversion job to the Calibre converter path (converters/calibre.ts) supplying a file with a .recipe or .downloaded_recipe extension containing attacker Python. No special non-default configuration is needed - the converter accepted recipe files by default. Limiting factors: attacker must hold valid credentials (so exposure depends on whether registration is open or accounts are shared), the Calibre/ebook-convert conversion path must be available, and impact severity depends on the run-as user (root before 0.19.0, reducible via the new PUID/PGID setting).

Impact

This is a genuine high-priority issue, not an inflated CVSS score. The vendor-supplied CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N) with full high impact to both the vulnerable system (VC:H/VI:H/VA:H) and subsequent systems (SC:H/SI:H/SA:H) is consistent with the technical reality: Calibre .recipe/.downloaded_recipe files are executable Python, and ConvertX's converters/calibre.ts passed them to ebook-convert without restriction, yielding server-side code execution. The impact is amplified by the release note confirming that before 0.19.0 the container ran as root, so code execution was effectively root-level - this aligns with the subsequent-system (SC/SI/SA:H) ratings. PR:L is the key moderating signal: exploitation requires an authenticated low-privileged account, so this is not a fully anonymous internet-wide RCE. No EPSS score, KEV listing, or public POC was provided in the input, so there is no evidence of active exploitation or automated weaponization at this time; the priority rests on the severity and ease of the flaw rather than observed in-the-wild activity. CWE-829 (inclusion of functionality from an untrusted control sphere) accurately characterizes the root cause. Note a tagging conflict: the input tags this as 'Information Disclosure', but the description and CWE describe arbitrary code execution - treat this as RCE, not mere disclosure.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An authenticated ConvertX user uploads a malicious .recipe (or .downloaded_recipe) file and selects the Calibre converter; ConvertX hands the file to ebook-convert, which executes the attacker's embedded Python code on the server. Because pre-0.19.0 deployments ran the conversion process as root, the attacker gains root-level code execution on the host. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but crafting a weaponized recipe is trivial given that Calibre recipes are documented Python.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.

Alert me

AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 03, 2026

Authenticated low-privileged users of ConvertX before 0.19.0 can execute arbitrary Python code on the server by submitting a crafted Calibre recipe file to the conversion workflow. The flaw resides in converters/calibre.ts, which passes .recipe and .downloaded_recipe files to Calibre's ebook-convert without blocking executable recipe code (CWE-829), leading to high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact; severity depends on the account running the conversion (root before 0.19.0, reducible with the new PUID/PGID setting). No public exploit was identified at time of analysis, and the vendor has released a fix in v0.19.0 as documented in advisory GHSA-m4hh-rqmf-c8hw.

RemediationAI

Upgrade to ConvertX v0.19.0 (vendor-released patch: v0.19.0) using the release at https://github.com/C4illin/ConvertX/releases/tag/v0.19.0, which corresponds to advisory https://github.com/C4illin/ConvertX/security/advisories/GHSA-m4hh-rqmf-c8hw and commit https://github.com/C4illin/ConvertX/commit/0ca17dad7fa65e2e34823b59b95dd00bb1066b66. If immediate upgrade is not possible, restrict account creation and access so only trusted users can submit conversion jobs, because exploitation requires an authenticated low-privileged account (PR:L); this reduces exposure when registration is open or credentials are shared. As a compensating control, block uploads of .recipe and .downloaded_recipe files at a reverse proxy or disable the Calibre converter path if recipe conversions are not needed; both actions block the vulnerable ebook-convert invocation but will break legitimate recipe-based conversions. Running the service as a non-root user limits the impact of code execution but does not fix the vulnerability; note that the PUID/PGID feature in v0.19.0 is part of the fix release, and older deployments need OS-level user isolation as a trade-off because file permissions must be adjusted.

Affected VersionsENISA

ConvertX 0 <0.19.0

Affected Packages

euvd convertx fix: 0.19.0

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

ConvertX is a self-hosted ebook conversion service that integrates external tools, including Calibre. The vulnerable code in converters/calibre.ts invokes Calibre's ebook-convert CLI with user-supplied files but does not block recipe files. Calibre recipe files (.recipe and .downloaded_recipe) are Python scripts by design, so routing them into ebook-convert allows an attacker to run arbitrary Python under the ConvertX process account. CWE-829 (Inclusion of Functionality from Untrusted Control Sphere) captures the root cause: the application includes functionality from an untrusted source without restriction. The CPE string cpe:2.3:a:c4illin:convertx:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* covers the ConvertX product line, with all releases before 0.19.0 exposed because they lack recipe-file gating. The container historically ran the conversion process as root unless PUID/PGID was configured, and PUID/PGID support was introduced in v0.19.0; the fixing commit 0ca17dad7fa65e2e34823b59b95dd00bb1066b66 and release v0.19.0 address this issue.

Know when Convertx gets its next vulnerability

  • Watch products and get an email when something new is published
  • Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

No credit card · 7-day full trial

Severity by source

Vendor (mitre) PRIMARY 9.4 CRITICAL
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H
vuln.today AI 9.9 CRITICAL

Authenticated low-priv user (PR:L) uploads executable recipe over the network (AV:N/AC:L); code escapes the app to the host OS (S:C) with full C/I/A impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H

Primary rating from Vendor (mitre).

CVSS VectorVendor: mitre

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
High
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
High
Subsequent system: Integrity
High
Subsequent system: Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 03, 2026 - 02:00 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 03, 2026 - 00:39 cve.org
CRITICAL 9.4

DescriptionCVE.org

In ConvertX before 0.19.0, converters/calibre.ts does not block recipe files, and instead passes them to the ebook-convert program from Calibre. This affects executable code in a .recipe or .downloaded_recipe file.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

ConvertX, a document conversion service, contains a critical vulnerability that allows attackers to execute arbitrary code on the underlying server. This could lead to full server compromise, data theft, and service disruption for organizations using affected versions (before 0.19.0), potentially impacting sensitive data and business operations. Given the high severity and potential for significant operational and reputational damage, leadership should prioritize immediate remediation.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 76% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche self-hosted open-source file converter, limited enterprise footprint
Social Media
3
Sightings
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment CIRCL GitHub VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
Very High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

47
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +47
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

This site uses cookies essential for authentication and security. No tracking or analytics cookies are used. Privacy Policy