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HPE Instant On EUVDEUVD-2026-89348

| CVE-2026-76729 MEDIUM
Use of Externally-Controlled Format String (CWE-134)
2026-09-29 hpe GHSA-wrm5-7wg3-q6g8
6.6
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: hpe
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain high-privilege API credentials
  2. Delivery
    Authenticate to Instant On management API
  3. Exploit
    Send crafted format-string input to vulnerable endpoint
  4. Execution
    Corrupt process memory
  5. Impact
    Achieve DoS or remote code execution

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Format string safety
Exploitation Conditions

Requires the attacker to already hold HIGH administrative privileges (PR:H) on the HPE Instant On AP management API - this is an authenticated flaw, not remote-unauthenticated. Exploitation targets a specific vulnerable API endpoint reachable over the network (AV:N) and depends on crafting format-string input that induces memory corruption; the vendor rates it AC:H, indicating reliable weaponization (especially for RCE versus a simple crash) needs memory-layout knowledge or repeated attempts. Affected: Instant On firmware ≤3.4.1.0; no user interaction is required. The high-privilege prerequisite is the dominant limiting factor - an attacker must first compromise an admin account or chain another flaw.

Impact

This is a genuine-but-constrained issue rather than a top-tier emergency. The vendor (HPE) CVSS vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H yields 6.6 (Medium), and the two metrics that most limit real-world risk are PR:H (attacker must already hold high/administrative privileges on the Instant On management API) and AC:H (exploitation is not straightforward - a format-string primitive typically requires memory-layout knowledge or repeated attempts to weaponize reliably). The full C:H/I:H/A:H impact reflects the RCE ceiling once triggered, which is why the score is not lower. No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public POC are provided, so exploitation status is: no public exploit identified at time of analysis. There is no conflict between the vector and the description - both agree on network-reachable, privilege-requiring, high-complexity access. The main caveat is that the CWE is listed as N/A in the input; the description ('format string vulnerability ... memory corruption') clearly maps to CWE-134, which the metadata omits. Net: prioritize patching for internet-exposed or multi-tenant management deployments, but the PR:H gate means an attacker already needs admin-equivalent access, sharply narrowing realistic exploitation.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has already obtained high-privilege (administrative) access to the HPE Instant On management API - for example via stolen operator credentials or a chained privilege escalation - submits a crafted value containing format-string specifiers to a vulnerable API endpoint. The malformed input is processed unsafely, corrupting memory to crash the AP function (denial of service) or, with more effort given the high attack complexity, achieve remote code execution. No public POC is available at time of analysis.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 29, 2026

Memory corruption reachable through an unvalidated format string in the management API of HPE Networking Instant On access points allows an attacker who already holds high administrative privileges to provoke a denial-of-service condition or potentially achieve remote code execution on devices running firmware 3.4.1.0 and earlier. The flaw is scored CVSS 3.1 6.6 (AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H), reflecting that the attacker must be authenticated with high privileges and that reliable exploitation hinges on crafting format-string input that reliably corrupts memory, which often requires memory-layout knowledge or repeated attempts. No public exploit code or confirmed active exploitation was identified at time of analysis, so the dominant risk driver is the high-privilege prerequisite - an attacker must first obtain or compromise an admin account, or chain another vulnerability to reach the vulnerable function.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch for CVE-2026-76729 is identified in the data provided at time of analysis; the authoritative source is the HPE security bulletin at https://support.hpe.com/hpesc/public/docDisplay?docId=hpesbnw05150en_us&docLocale=en_US, which should be consulted to determine the exact patched Instant On firmware release and upgrade path for devices at or below 3.4.1.0 - do not assume an unverified version number. Until a fixed build is applied, treat this as a privilege-gated memory-safety flaw and prioritize the compensating control with the largest effect: restrict reachability of the Instant On management/API interface to a dedicated, segmented management VLAN or VPN, blocking it from general user and internet-facing networks (trade-off: administrators lose direct LAN/cloud convenience access and must route through the trusted path). Second, harden the authentication prerequisite the attacker depends on by rotating all admin credentials to unique strong secrets, enabling MFA where supported, auditing for dormant or shared admin accounts, and alerting on anomalous admin authentication or API request patterns (trade-off: added operational overhead and possible lockout risk if MFA enrollment is botched). Third, monitor device logs and availability for crashes or unexpected reboots of the affected system function, which would indicate exploitation attempts; because the flaw requires high privileges rather than being unauthenticated, detection should focus on lateral movement or credential compromise that precedes it, since attackers must first obtain an admin foothold.

Affected VersionsENISA

Instant On 0.0.0.0 ≤3.4.1.0

Affected Packages

euvd instant_on no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The underlying issue is a classic format-string defect (the root-cause class typically mapped to CWE-134) in a network-facing API endpoint of the HPE Networking Instant On access point firmware. Format-string bugs occur when attacker-supplied data is passed directly as the format argument to a varargs formatting routine (for example printf-family calls), so conversion specifiers embedded in the input - such as %n, %s, or positional specifiers - are interpreted rather than treated as literal text. That lets an attacker read from and, critically, write to arbitrary memory locations, yielding memory corruption that can crash the affected system function (denial of service) or, with sufficient control over the corrupted state, hijack execution flow toward remote code execution. The vendor's own tagging of the issue as RCE and buffer-overflow-adjacent is consistent with this write-primitive behavior. The provided CPE (cpe:2.3:a:hewlett_packard_enterprise_(hpe):instant_on:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*) confirms the affected product line is HPE (Hewlett Packard Enterprise) Instant On, and the EUVD record (EUVD-2026-89348) narrows affected firmware to versions up to and including 3.4.1.0. The AC:H rating in the supplied CVSS vector signals that turning the memory-corruption primitive into a dependable exploit is non-trivial, while the S:U scope means impact is confined to the vulnerable AP component rather than escalating to the broader host environment.

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Severity by source

Vendor (hpe) PRIMARY 6.6 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 6.6 MEDIUM

Network-reachable API but requires admin privileges (PR:H) and non-trivial format-string exploitation (AC:H); memory corruption enabling RCE justifies full C:H/I:H/A:H.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (hpe).

CVSS VectorVendor: hpe

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

A format string vulnerability in the API endpoint of HPE Networking Instant ON APs could allow an authenticated remote attacker with high privileges to cause memory corruption with a modified input. Successful exploitation could allow an attacker to provoke a denial-of-service condition or remote code execution in the affected system function.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 66% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
HPE Instant On is SMB-focused cloud-managed Wi-Fi, common but not everywhere
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

33
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +33
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

CVE-2026-76722 CRITICAL
9.8 Sep 29

Unauthenticated remote command execution is possible on HPE Networking Instant On access points running firmware version

CVE-2026-76721 CRITICAL
9.8 Sep 29

Unauthenticated remote code execution in HPE Networking Instant On firmware through 3.4.1.0 allows an attacker who can r

CVE-2026-76725 CRITICAL
9.6 Sep 29

Authentication controls in the management protocol of HPE Networking Instant On access points (firmware ≤3.4.1.0) can be

CVE-2026-76724 CRITICAL
9.6 Sep 29

Unauthenticated command injection in the CLI of HPE Networking Instant On access points allows an attacker on the same a

CVE-2026-76723 CRITICAL
9.6 Sep 29

Unauthenticated attackers on the same Layer-2/wireless broadcast domain as an HPE Networking Instant On access point can

CVE-2026-76726 HIGH
8.1 Sep 29

An authentication bypass in the API endpoint of HPE Networking Instant ON (affected versions 0.0.0.0 through 3.4.1.0) al

CVE-2026-76728 HIGH
7.2 Sep 29

Server-side request forgery (SSRF) in the management API endpoint of HPE Networking Instant ON access points lets an aut

CVE-2026-76727 HIGH
7.2 Sep 29

Command injection in HPE Networking Instant ON firmware versions up to and including 3.4.1.0 allows an authenticated rem

CVE-2026-76731 MEDIUM
6.5 Sep 29

Authentication bypass in the captive portal of HPE Networking Instant On (all versions up to and including 3.4.1.0) lets

CVE-2026-76730 MEDIUM
6.5 Sep 29

Authentication bypass in the PAPI control-plane protocol of HPE Networking Instant On access points running firmware 3.4

CVE-2026-76732 MEDIUM
6.4 Sep 29

Local privilege escalation in HPE Networking Instant On firmware 3.4.1.0 and earlier allows an attacker who already hold

CVE-2026-76733 MEDIUM
4.9 Sep 29

Denial of service in HPE Networking Instant On firmware version 3.4.1.0 and earlier lets a remote attacker who already h

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