Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
-
AccessVictim visits crafted web page
-
DeliveryTrigger use-after-free in Preferences:Backend
-
ExploitCorrupt content-process memory
-
ExecutionEscape browser sandbox (scope change)
-
ImpactExecute code on host with high impact
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Requires the victim to load attacker-controlled web content in Firefox before version 157 (UI:R - user interaction via visiting/rendering a crafted page). No authentication and no special privileges are needed (PR:N), and default configurations are affected - there is no feature-flag or non-default setting prerequisite noted. The primary limiting factors are the need for user interaction (the victim must visit a malicious or compromised page) and that patched builds (Firefox 157 and later) are not vulnerable; the memory-corruption nature (UAF) may also make reliable exploitation across mitigations non-trivial. |
| Impact | This is a genuinely high-severity issue, not a high-CVSS-but-low-risk artifact. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H, 9.6) reflects a use-after-free that produces a SANDBOX ESCAPE: the S:C scope change is what lifts this to 9.6, distinguishing it from the ~8.8 content-process-only siblings in the same MFSA2026-97 batch (e.g. CVE-2026-100768, CVE-2026-100776). Network vector, low complexity, and no privileges are required, tempered only by UI:R (the victim must load attacker content). Countervailing signals: there is NO EPSS score, NO CISA KEV listing, and NO public exploit code - this is a Mozilla self-reported/internally-found flaw with no evidence of exploitation. So exploitation status is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' The 9.6 reflects worst-case technical impact (escaping the content sandbox to the host), not observed attacks. Net: prioritize patching because of ubiquity and sandbox-escape potential, but there is no active-exploitation urgency signal. The 'Information Disclosure' tag understates the impact - this is memory corruption enabling escape, not merely info leak. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker hosts a crafted web page (or injects malicious content into a site the victim visits) that manipulates the Preferences:Backend component to trigger the use-after-free. When the victim's Firefox renders the page, the freed object is reused to corrupt content-process memory and pivot into a sandbox escape, gaining code execution at the host/browser privilege level. No public proof-of-concept or exploit code is currently available. |
Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.
Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 29, 2026
Use-after-free in Mozilla Firefox's Preferences: Backend component before version 157 enables a sandbox escape, allowing attacker-controlled web content to break out of the browser's renderer sandbox and gain code execution with browser privileges; exploitation requires the victim to load attacker-controlled content (UI:R) with no authentication or special privileges (PR:N), and default configurations are affected. Mozilla addressed this in Firefox 157 via the mfsa2026-97 advisory, and while the CVSS 9.6/S:C scoring reflects a genuinely high-severity memory-corruption issue, no public exploit code or confirmed active exploitation (CISA KEV) has been identified at time of analysis.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: Firefox 157. Upgrade all Firefox installations to 157 or later as the primary and complete fix, referencing Mozilla advisory mfsa2026-97 (https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-97/) and the bug tracker at https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2058647; because the flaw requires only that a victim render attacker-controlled content and default configurations are affected, patching should be treated as urgent. Until patching is complete, no feature flag or configuration toggle is documented to disable the vulnerable Preferences backend, so compensating controls are limited and should be chosen with their trade-offs in mind: restrict Firefox usage to trusted sites and block untrusted script sources to reduce the chance a renderer is compromised in the first place (reduces attack surface but does not fully remove risk and can break legitimate web applications), and run Firefox inside an additional OS- or VM-level isolation boundary such as a dedicated low-privilege user account, AppArmor/SELinux confinement, or a disposable virtual machine so that a successful sandbox escape still lands in a constrained environment (adds operational overhead and can degrade usability). Enterprise deployments should prioritize patching over long-term reliance on these workarounds, and should monitor for Firefox versions below 157 in their inventory.
Affects your stack
Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The flaw is a use-after-free (CWE-416) in the Preferences: Backend component of Mozilla Firefox, a privileged backend service handling browser preference data and IPC. A UAF in such a trusted process means a compromised content renderer can trigger reuse of freed memory across a privilege boundary, achieving the described sandbox escape rather than merely crashing the renderer. The CVSS vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H captures this: network-delivered content with low attack complexity, no authentication required, mandatory user interaction (visiting/rendering a crafted page), scope change (the exploit crosses from the sandboxed renderer to a more privileged context), and high confidentiality, integrity and availability impact once the escape succeeds. The affected CPE cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* with no version constraints, combined with the description, indicates all Firefox builds prior to 157 are in scope; the fixed build introduces the necessary lifetime management correction so freed memory is no longer reachable via the Preferences backend path.
Know when Firefox gets its next vulnerability
- Watch products and get an email when something new is published
- Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
No credit card · 7-day full trial
Severity by source
Sources disagree (Medium–Critical)AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Network-delivered crafted page (AV:N) needs only a victim page load (UI:R, PR:N); use-after-free escaping the content sandbox crosses a security boundary (S:C) with full C/I/A impact on the host.
vuln.today treats the vendor’s rating as authoritative. A higher third-party CVSS (e.g. CISA-ADP) is shown for transparency but does not drive the headline severity.
CVSS VectorVendor: mozilla
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
Sandbox escape due to use-after-free in the Preferences: Backend component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 157.
Articles & Coverage 1
Executive ViewAI
Mozilla Firefox versions before 157 contain a critical use-after-free in the Preferences: Backend component that enables a sandbox escape, allowing attacker-controlled web content to execute code with browser privileges. This affects all default-configuration Firefox users and could lead to endpoint compromise if a user loads malicious content, though no public exploit code or confirmed active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis. Leadership should prioritize upgrading to Firefox 157 to reduce this risk.
Apply vendor patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.
Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org
Mozilla Firefox before 18.0, Firefox ESR 10.x before 10.0.12 and 17.x before 17.0.2, Thunderbird before 17.0.2, Thunderb
Use-after-free vulnerability in the serializeToStream implementation in the XMLSerializer component in Mozilla Firefox b
The Chrome Object Wrapper (COW) implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 16.0, Firefox ESR 10.x before 10.0.8, Thunderbi
The crypto.generateCRMFRequest function in Mozilla Firefox before 23.0, Firefox ESR 17.x before 17.0.8, Thunderbird befo
The XrayWrapper implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 35.0 and SeaMonkey before 2.32 does not properly interact with
The Chrome Object Wrapper (COW) implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 18.0, Firefox ESR 17.x before 17.0.2, Thunderbi
The Web IDL implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 28.0, Firefox ESR 24.x before 24.4, Thunderbird before 24.4, and Se
Mozilla Firefox before 28.0, Firefox ESR 24.x before 24.4, Thunderbird before 24.4, and SeaMonkey before 2.25 allow remo
Integer underflow in the nsHtml5TreeBuilder class in the HTML5 string parser in Mozilla Firefox before 45.0 and Firefox
Mozilla Firefox before 37.0, Firefox ESR 31.x before 31.6, and Thunderbird before 31.6 do not properly restrict resource
Mozilla Firefox before 37.0 relies on docshell type information instead of page principal information for Window.webidl
The RC4 algorithm, as used in the TLS protocol and SSL protocol, has many single-byte biases, which makes it easier for
Same weakness CWE-416 – Use After Free
View allSame technique Information Disclosure
View allVendor StatusVendor
SUSE
Severity: Moderate| Product | Status |
|---|---|
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Package Hub 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP applications 16.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP applications 16.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Workstation Extension 15 SP7 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 16.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server LTSS Extended Security 12 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE CaaS Platform 4.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Enterprise Storage 6 | Affected |
| SUSE Enterprise Storage 7 | Affected |
| SUSE Enterprise Storage 7.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP1-ESPOS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP1-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2-ESPOS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-ESPOS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-ESPOS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15-ESPOS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1-BCL | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2-BCL | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3-BCL | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP3 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Proxy 4.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Proxy 4.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Proxy 4.2 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Proxy 4.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.2 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Server 4.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Server 4.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Server 4.2 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Server 4.3 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.3 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.4 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.5 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.6 | Affected |
| suse/kiosk/firefox-esr suse/kiosk/firefox-esr:esr | Affected |
EUVD-2026-88957
GHSA-29g5-92cf-qhwc
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB