Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
-
AccessHost crafted malicious web page
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DeliveryLure victim to visit page (UI:R)
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ExploitTrigger DOM use-after-free
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ExecutionReuse freed object to corrupt heap
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ImpactExecute attacker-controlled code in content process
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the victim to use an unpatched Firefox (before 157, ESR 153.4, ESR 140.17, or ESR 115.42) and to load attacker-controlled web content - the UI:R user-interaction requirement is the primary limiting factor. No authentication or special configuration is needed (PR:N against default browser settings), and no non-default features must be enabled; the DOM Core/HTML engine is always active. Realistic risk is bounded by the need to drive a target to a malicious/compromised page and by Firefox's content-process sandbox, which constrains what a single content-process compromise achieves without a sandbox-escape chain. |
| Impact | This is a genuine but not top-tier priority. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H = 8.8 High) reflects a network-reachable, unauthenticated, low-complexity memory-corruption bug in a use-after-free (CWE-416) within Firefox's DOM: Core & HTML engine - the class of flaw that historically leads to sandbox-constrained remote code execution. The single dampening factor in the vector is UI:R: a victim must actively load attacker-controlled web content, so this is a client-side drive-by rather than a server-side wormable flaw. No EPSS score, CISA KEV entry, or public POC was provided in the intelligence, so there is NO evidence of active exploitation or available exploit code at time of analysis - the 8.8 is a capability rating, not an exploitation-in-the-wild signal. This was self-reported by Mozilla through its coordinated MFSA advisory process (typical of internally/researcher-found browser bugs fixed pre-disclosure), which correlates with low immediate weaponization. Signals are internally consistent - the CVSS vector matches the description (network delivery via crafted page, user interaction to visit it). Note the 'Information Disclosure' tag understates impact: a UAF here is memory corruption with C/I/A:H, i.e. RCE-class, not merely info leak. Net: patch on normal browser-update cadence; elevate if a POC or KEV listing appears. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker crafts a malicious web page that manipulates DOM Core/HTML objects to trigger a use-after-free, then lures a victim into visiting it (phishing link, malvertising, or compromised site). When the freed object is reused, the attacker gains control over memory to corrupt the heap and attempt code execution within the content process. No public exploit code was identified at time of analysis, and successful exploitation requires the victim to load the attacker's page (UI:R). |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 29, 2026
Use-after-free in the DOM: Core & HTML engine of Mozilla Firefox allows memory corruption that can be driven by attacker-controlled web content, potentially yielding code execution or memory disclosure inside the browser's content process. Affected are Firefox releases before 157 and the ESR branches before 153.4, 140.17, and 115.42; exploitation only requires that the victim load a malicious or compromised page (UI:R) with no authentication and no non-default settings, since the DOM Core/HTML code path is always active. Mozilla has published fixed versions and no public exploit was identified at time of analysis, and the achievable impact is bounded by Firefox's content-process sandbox unless chained with a separate escape.
RemediationAI
Apply the vendor fix: upgrade to Firefox 157 on the rapid-release channel, or to Firefox ESR 153.4, ESR 140.17, or ESR 115.42 depending on which ESR branch you track, as documented in advisories mfsa2026-97, mfsa2026-98, mfsa2026-99 and mfsa2026-100 at https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/ - note that staying on an unsupported ESR line leaves the flaw unpatched. No single configuration switch removes the exposure, because the DOM: Core & HTML engine cannot be disabled without breaking page rendering; the practical compensating controls are to treat browsing of untrusted or user-supplied content as the risk surface (restrict it, or route it through a hardened/remote-rendering setup), and for enterprises to enable automatic background updates so the fixed version lands without user action. Script-blocking extensions or JavaScript-disabled profiles can reduce the chance of triggering the malformed DOM content at the cost of breaking most modern sites and providing no guarantee, and note that Firefox's content-process sandbox limits but does not eliminate the consequences of a successful trigger, so a fast patch cadence remains the only reliable mitigation.
Affects your stack
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Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The flaw is a use-after-free (CWE-416) in the DOM: Core & HTML component, the always-on engine that parses, mutates and serializes the document object model for every rendered page. A dangling pointer is retained and later dereferenced after the underlying object has been freed, giving an attacker control over the contents of reused memory - the classic primitive for turning memory corruption into an out-of-bounds read (information disclosure) or arbitrary write leading to code execution. Every listed CPE entry, cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, is affected, meaning the flaw is version-independent within the browser rather than tied to an optional extension or add-on. Because the vulnerable code runs in the content process, a successful primitive yields the privileges of the web-content sandbox: powerful for reading page/session data and corrupting in-process state, but insufficient for host compromise without an additional sandbox-escape chain. The reported tags (Use After Free, Memory Corruption, Information Disclosure) align with the CWE-416 classification and with the CVSS 3.1 vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, which rates confidentiality, integrity and availability all High while scope remains Unchanged.
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- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Network-delivered crafted page (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N) needs victim to visit it (UI:R); UAF memory corruption yields full C/I/A:H within the unchanged content-process scope (S:U).
Primary rating from Vendor (mozilla).
CVSS VectorVendor: mozilla
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
Use-after-free in the DOM: Core & HTML component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox ESR 153.4, Firefox 157, Firefox ESR 115.42, and Firefox ESR 140.17.
Executive ViewAI
Mozilla Firefox releases before 157 and the ESR branches before 153.4, 140.17, and 115.42 contain a use-after-free memory corruption flaw in the browser's DOM Core and HTML engine that can be triggered simply by a user loading a malicious or compromised web page. Because the affected code path is always active and no non-default configuration is needed, every unpatched Firefox installation in the organization represents a live exposure surface for any employee who browses the web. Leadership should care because the impact is potential code execution or memory disclosure on user endpoints at scale, contained within Firefox's content-process sandbox unless an attacker chains it with a separate sandbox escape.
Apply vendor patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.
Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org
Mozilla Firefox before 18.0, Firefox ESR 10.x before 10.0.12 and 17.x before 17.0.2, Thunderbird before 17.0.2, Thunderb
Use-after-free vulnerability in the serializeToStream implementation in the XMLSerializer component in Mozilla Firefox b
The Chrome Object Wrapper (COW) implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 16.0, Firefox ESR 10.x before 10.0.8, Thunderbi
The crypto.generateCRMFRequest function in Mozilla Firefox before 23.0, Firefox ESR 17.x before 17.0.8, Thunderbird befo
The XrayWrapper implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 35.0 and SeaMonkey before 2.32 does not properly interact with
The Chrome Object Wrapper (COW) implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 18.0, Firefox ESR 17.x before 17.0.2, Thunderbi
The Web IDL implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 28.0, Firefox ESR 24.x before 24.4, Thunderbird before 24.4, and Se
Mozilla Firefox before 28.0, Firefox ESR 24.x before 24.4, Thunderbird before 24.4, and SeaMonkey before 2.25 allow remo
Integer underflow in the nsHtml5TreeBuilder class in the HTML5 string parser in Mozilla Firefox before 45.0 and Firefox
Mozilla Firefox before 37.0, Firefox ESR 31.x before 31.6, and Thunderbird before 31.6 do not properly restrict resource
Mozilla Firefox before 37.0 relies on docshell type information instead of page principal information for Window.webidl
The RC4 algorithm, as used in the TLS protocol and SSL protocol, has many single-byte biases, which makes it easier for
Same weakness CWE-416 – Use After Free
View allSame technique Information Disclosure
View allVendor StatusVendor
SUSE
Severity: Critical| Product | Status |
|---|---|
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Package Hub 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP applications 16.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP applications 16.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Workstation Extension 15 SP7 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 16.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server LTSS Extended Security 12 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE CaaS Platform 4.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Enterprise Storage 6 | Affected |
| SUSE Enterprise Storage 7 | Affected |
| SUSE Enterprise Storage 7.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP1-ESPOS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP1-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2-ESPOS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-ESPOS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-ESPOS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15-ESPOS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1-BCL | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2-BCL | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3-BCL | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP3 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Proxy 4.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Proxy 4.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Proxy 4.2 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Proxy 4.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.2 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Server 4.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Server 4.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Server 4.2 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Server 4.3 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.3 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.4 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.5 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.6 | Affected |
| suse/kiosk/firefox-esr suse/kiosk/firefox-esr:esr | Affected |
EUVD-2026-88943
GHSA-94vx-qc4v-5hhg
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB