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Mozilla Firefox EUVDEUVD-2026-88942

| CVE-2026-100790 HIGH
Use After Free (CWE-416)
2026-09-29 mozilla GHSA-9q5w-qfph-c2x4
8.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: mozilla
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Attacker hosts crafted XSLT page
  2. Delivery
    Victim visits malicious site
  3. Exploit
    XSLT parser triggers use-after-free
  4. Execution
    Reclaim freed object to corrupt memory
  5. Impact
    Execute arbitrary code in content process

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the victim to load attacker-controlled content that is processed by Firefox's XSLT engine - i.e., a page performing an XSL transformation with a malicious stylesheet - so user interaction (visiting/rendering the page) is mandatory (UI:R). No authentication or special privileges are needed (PR:N), and it works against default configurations of affected Firefox and ESR builds since XSLT support is enabled by default. The primary limiting factor is the required user interaction plus the affected version range: only Firefox before 157 and ESR before 153.4 / 140.17 / 115.42 are vulnerable; patched builds are not exploitable. Modern content-process sandboxing may require an additional escape to achieve full system compromise.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, base 8.8) reflects a classic browser memory-corruption profile: a remote, unauthenticated attacker reaches the flaw over the network but requires user interaction (the victim must visit or render attacker-controlled content). A CWE-416 use-after-free in the XSLT (XML transformation) component is corruption-class, so despite the 'Information Disclosure' tag the realistic worst case is memory corruption leading to arbitrary code execution in the content process, consistent with C/I/A all High. No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public POC were provided, so this is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis' - a real but not yet demonstrably weaponized issue. Contrast the signals: the high CVSS is driven by browser ubiquity and RCE-class impact, not by evidence of exploitation; UI:R meaningfully lowers real-world likelihood versus a zero-click bug. This is a genuine patch-priority issue because of Firefox's ubiquity and Mozilla's own advisory, but it is not an emergency in the absence of KEV/POC signals. Note the tag 'Information Disclosure' understates impact - the CWE-416/CVSS I:H+A:H indicates full memory corruption, not an info-leak-only bug.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker hosts a web page containing a malicious XSLT stylesheet/transform that triggers a use-after-free when Firefox processes it. A victim running an unpatched Firefox or ESR build simply visits the page (UI:R), the freed object is reclaimed and reused, and the attacker corrupts memory to achieve code execution in the content process. No public exploit code was identified in the provided data.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 29, 2026

Use-after-free in Mozilla Firefox's XSLT engine lets a remote, unauthenticated attacker corrupt memory by getting a victim to render attacker-controlled content that performs an XSL transformation, with the assessed CVSS 3.1 base score of 8.8 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) reflecting high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. The flaw affects Firefox builds before 157 and ESR builds before 153.4, 140.17, and 115.42, and is remediated in those releases. No public exploit code was identified at time of analysis and there is no confirmed active exploitation (no CISA KEV listing); the main practical barrier is the mandatory user interaction, since the victim must visit or render the malicious content for the XSLT path to execute.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patches: upgrade to Firefox 157, Firefox ESR 153.4, Firefox ESR 140.17, or Firefox ESR 115.42 depending on the channel in use, as documented in Mozilla advisories mfsa2026-100, mfsa2026-99, mfsa2026-98, and mfsa2026-97 (https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-100/ and the companion mfsa pages). Because the vulnerable code path requires the victim to render attacker-controlled content that is processed by the XSLT engine, compensating controls are limited: there is no supported preference that disables XSLT without breaking legitimate XML rendering, so short of patching, the practical options are to constrain exposure to untrusted XML/XSL content (for example through network or email gateways that strip or block unsolicited XML/XSLT payloads), to keep the content-process sandbox and site isolation enabled so that a renderer compromise still requires a second-stage sandbox escape, and to rely on user awareness to avoid opening untrusted pages or documents. Each of these reduces but does not eliminate risk, and blocking XML content at the gateway has the side effect of breaking legitimate XML-based workflows, while disabling JavaScript or XML handling entirely is a disruptive change with broad site-compatibility fallout and should be treated only as a last-resort containment measure.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The issue is a use-after-free (CWE-416) in the XSLT component of Mozilla's Gecko engine. XSLT (Extensible Stylesheet Language Transformations) is the subsystem that applies stylesheets to XML documents, either when a document references a stylesheet via a processing instruction or when the page script invokes the transformation API. During such transformations the engine allocates and frees internal nodes, stylesheet objects, and result-tree fragments; the flaw is that one of these objects can be freed while a reference is still held and then reused, producing memory corruption that an attacker may be able to steer toward code execution. The provided CPE cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* identifies the Mozilla Firefox product line broadly as affected, and the vendor advisories (mfsa2026-97, -98, -99, -100) plus the Bugzilla entry 2072432 document the fix. Because XSLT is enabled by default and reachable from ordinary web content, the reachable attack surface is the browser's content process; the independent assessment notes that modern content-process sandboxing may require an additional escape to achieve full system compromise, which is the usual containment boundary for renderer memory-corruption bugs.

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Severity by source

Vendor (mozilla) PRIMARY 8.8 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 8.8 HIGH

Network-delivered content triggers the UAF with low complexity and no privileges, but requires the victim to load the page (UI:R); memory corruption yields full C/I/A within the unchanged content-process scope.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SUSE CRITICAL
Red Hat 7.5 HIGH

Primary rating from Vendor (mozilla).

CVSS VectorVendor: mozilla

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

3
CVSS changed
Sep 29, 2026 - 15:22 NVD
8.8 (HIGH)
CVE Published
Sep 29, 2026 - 12:36 cve.org
HIGH 8.8
CVE Published
Sep 29, 2026 - 12:36 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)

DescriptionCVE.org

Use-after-free in the XSLT component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox ESR 153.4, Firefox 157, Firefox ESR 115.42, and Firefox ESR 140.17.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Mozilla Firefox builds below 157 and ESR builds below 153.4, 140.17, and 115.42 contain a use-after-free memory corruption flaw in the XSLT engine that a remote, unauthenticated attacker can trigger simply by inducing a user to render malicious content. Because Firefox is widely deployed across the workforce and the flaw carries high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact, successful exploitation of an unmanaged or unpatched browser could lead to endpoint compromise and follow-on access to corporate data and systems. Leadership should care because remediation depends on browser version discipline across every managed and unmanaged endpoint, and the only prerequisite for attack is routine web browsing by an employee.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch (Firefox 157; ESR 153.4, 140.17, 115.42) where those fixed builds are available. Interim mitigations while patching is pending or unverified: enforce forced browser updates and restarts, restrict unmanaged or legacy browsers from accessing sensitive corporate applications through conditional access or network controls, filter and block known-malicious domains and untrusted content delivery, and enable endpoint detection focused on browser process memory-corruption and post-exploitation activity.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 75% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Firefox is one of the most widely deployed web browsers worldwide
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment Vendor VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

44
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +44
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
CVE-2013-0758 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Jan 13

Mozilla Firefox before 18.0, Firefox ESR 10.x before 10.0.12 and 17.x before 17.0.2, Thunderbird before 17.0.2, Thunderb

CVE-2013-0753 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Jan 13

Use-after-free vulnerability in the serializeToStream implementation in the XMLSerializer component in Mozilla Firefox b

CVE-2012-3993 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Oct 10

The Chrome Object Wrapper (COW) implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 16.0, Firefox ESR 10.x before 10.0.8, Thunderbi

CVE-2013-1710 CRITICAL POC
10.0 Aug 07

The crypto.generateCRMFRequest function in Mozilla Firefox before 23.0, Firefox ESR 17.x before 17.0.8, Thunderbird befo

CVE-2014-8636 HIGH POC
7.5 Jan 14

The XrayWrapper implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 35.0 and SeaMonkey before 2.32 does not properly interact with

CVE-2013-0757 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Jan 13

The Chrome Object Wrapper (COW) implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 18.0, Firefox ESR 17.x before 17.0.2, Thunderbi

CVE-2014-1510 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Mar 19

The Web IDL implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 28.0, Firefox ESR 24.x before 24.4, Thunderbird before 24.4, and Se

CVE-2014-1511 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Mar 19

Mozilla Firefox before 28.0, Firefox ESR 24.x before 24.4, Thunderbird before 24.4, and SeaMonkey before 2.25 allow remo

CVE-2016-1960 HIGH POC
8.8 Mar 13

Integer underflow in the nsHtml5TreeBuilder class in the HTML5 string parser in Mozilla Firefox before 45.0 and Firefox

CVE-2015-0816 MEDIUM POC
5.0 Apr 01

Mozilla Firefox before 37.0, Firefox ESR 31.x before 31.6, and Thunderbird before 31.6 do not properly restrict resource

CVE-2015-0802 MEDIUM POC
5.0 Apr 01

Mozilla Firefox before 37.0 relies on docshell type information instead of page principal information for Window.webidl

CVE-2013-2566 MEDIUM POC
5.9 Mar 15

The RC4 algorithm, as used in the TLS protocol and SSL protocol, has many single-byte biases, which makes it easier for

Vendor StatusVendor

SUSE

Severity: Critical
Product Status
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP7 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Package Hub 15 SP7 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP7 Affected

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