Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessHost crafted malicious web page
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DeliveryLure victim to visit page
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ExploitTrigger use-after-free in DOM Core/HTML
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ExecutionReclaim freed memory to corrupt heap
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ImpactAchieve code execution in content process
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Requires the victim to render attacker-controlled web content in an unpatched Firefox (UI:R): the user must visit a malicious or compromised page, or load malicious content within a page, that exercises the vulnerable DOM Core/HTML code path to trigger the use-after-free. No authentication is required (PR:N) and no special non-default Firefox configuration is indicated - default browsing is sufficient. Limiting factors: mandatory user interaction (page must be loaded/rendered), the flaw is confined to affected pre-fix versions (Firefox before 157, ESR before 153.4/140.17/115.42), and reliable exploitation must contend with Firefox's process sandboxing and heap-hardening mitigations. |
| Impact | This is a genuine but conditionally-triggered browser memory-corruption flaw. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H = 8.8 HIGH) accurately reflects a use-after-free reachable when a victim loads attacker-controlled web content; the UI:R requirement (user must visit/render a malicious page) is the primary limiter, keeping this short of a wormable server-side critical. No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public proof-of-concept were provided, so exploitation status is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis' - this is a vendor self-reported (Mozilla) fix, not evidence of in-the-wild abuse. Weighing signals: high CVSS + ubiquitous product (Firefox) raises theoretical priority, but the absence of EPSS/KEV/POC and the need for user interaction argue against emergency treatment. Practically this is a routine 'patch in the normal browser-update cycle' item. Note the 'Information Disclosure' tag understates impact - CWE-416 UAF here is memory corruption with C/I/A:H (RCE-class), not an information-only bug; treat it as memory corruption. Also note this is the SECOND UAF in the same 'DOM: Core & HTML' component in this MFSA batch (alongside CVE-2026-100774), suggesting clustered fuzzing/audit findings rather than a single isolated defect. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker hosts or injects a crafted web page that manipulates DOM Core/HTML objects to trigger a use-after-free, then reclaims the freed memory to corrupt browser state. A victim running an unpatched Firefox merely needs to visit the page (UI:R), after which the attacker may achieve memory corruption leading toward code execution in the content process. No public PoC is currently identified, and exploitation of modern Firefox UAFs typically requires bypassing sandboxing and hardening mitigations. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 29, 2026
Memory corruption in Mozilla Firefox's DOM: Core & HTML component allows unauthenticated remote attackers to trigger a use-after-free when a victim loads attacker-controlled web content, potentially leading to arbitrary code execution, information disclosure, or crashes. Affected versions include Firefox before 157 and Firefox ESR before 153.4, 140.17, and 115.42; the flaw is patched in those fixed releases. Exploitation requires user interaction in default browsing and must contend with Firefox sandboxing and heap-hardening mitigations; no public exploit identified at time of analysis (no CISA KEV confirmation).
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: Firefox 157, Firefox ESR 153.4, Firefox ESR 140.17, and Firefox ESR 115.42. Upgrade affected installations to the appropriate fixed release and restart the browser; enterprise administrators should push these versions via their software management tooling. Mozilla's advisories https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-97/, mfsa2026-98, mfsa2026-99, and mfsa2026-100, along with Bugzilla 2071064, provide patch details. No vendor-documented workaround for the DOM use-after-free is provided; if immediate upgrade is not possible, restrict vulnerable Firefox builds to trusted web content, avoid untrusted pages, or use an unaffected browser-measures that reduce exposure but impose usability and operational costs and do not eliminate the flaw.
Affects your stack
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Technical ContextAI · show details
This is CWE-416 use-after-free in Firefox's DOM: Core & HTML engine, where an object in the DOM/HTML parsing, event, or layout path is freed and then dereferenced, corrupting memory. The vulnerability was reported by Mozilla and tracked in Bugzilla 2071064, with vendor advisories mfsa2026-97 through mfsa2026-100; the CPE cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* identifies Mozilla Firefox as the affected product without version granularity. Tags include Information Disclosure, Use After Free, Memory Corruption, and Mozilla, and ENISA EUVD-2026-88937 provides an additional tracking identifier. Because the fault is in the browser engine's core DOM/HTML handling rather than an extension or web-facing service, successful exploitation depends on rendering crafted content in an unpatched browser process.
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- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Network-delivered via web content (AV:N) with no auth (PR:N) but requires the victim to load a crafted page (UI:R); UAF yields memory corruption with full C/I/A impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (mozilla).
CVSS VectorVendor: mozilla
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
Use-after-free in the DOM: Core & HTML component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox ESR 153.4, Firefox 157, Firefox ESR 115.42, and Firefox ESR 140.17.
Executive ViewAI
Mozilla Firefox, including the Extended Support Release channels widely deployed on enterprise desktops, carries a high-severity memory-corruption flaw in its DOM rendering engine that a malicious website could leverage to execute code on an employee's workstation. Because the trigger is simply loading attacker-controlled web content, every workforce segment that browses the public internet - including executives, finance, and remote staff - is exposed until browsers are updated. Leadership should care because a single compromised endpoint can become an initial foothold for lateral movement and data theft, and remediation depends on enterprise-wide browser version control rather than a network security appliance.
Apply vendor patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.
Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org
Mozilla Firefox before 18.0, Firefox ESR 10.x before 10.0.12 and 17.x before 17.0.2, Thunderbird before 17.0.2, Thunderb
Use-after-free vulnerability in the serializeToStream implementation in the XMLSerializer component in Mozilla Firefox b
The Chrome Object Wrapper (COW) implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 16.0, Firefox ESR 10.x before 10.0.8, Thunderbi
The crypto.generateCRMFRequest function in Mozilla Firefox before 23.0, Firefox ESR 17.x before 17.0.8, Thunderbird befo
The XrayWrapper implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 35.0 and SeaMonkey before 2.32 does not properly interact with
The Chrome Object Wrapper (COW) implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 18.0, Firefox ESR 17.x before 17.0.2, Thunderbi
The Web IDL implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 28.0, Firefox ESR 24.x before 24.4, Thunderbird before 24.4, and Se
Mozilla Firefox before 28.0, Firefox ESR 24.x before 24.4, Thunderbird before 24.4, and SeaMonkey before 2.25 allow remo
Integer underflow in the nsHtml5TreeBuilder class in the HTML5 string parser in Mozilla Firefox before 45.0 and Firefox
Mozilla Firefox before 37.0, Firefox ESR 31.x before 31.6, and Thunderbird before 31.6 do not properly restrict resource
Mozilla Firefox before 37.0 relies on docshell type information instead of page principal information for Window.webidl
The RC4 algorithm, as used in the TLS protocol and SSL protocol, has many single-byte biases, which makes it easier for
EUVD-2026-88937
GHSA-r7ww-4m8m-rwp6
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB