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Mozilla Firefox EUVDEUVD-2026-88790

| CVE-2026-100811 CRITICAL
Use After Free (CWE-416)
2026-09-29 mozilla GHSA-646m-ffpr-629f
9.6
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: mozilla
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Lure victim to crafted web page
  2. Delivery
    Manipulate DOM Core/HTML objects
  3. Exploit
    Trigger use-after-free memory corruption
  4. Execution
    Escape content-process sandbox
  5. Impact
    Execute code on host with full C/I/A impact

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a victim using an affected Firefox build (versions prior to Firefox 157, ESR 153.4, or ESR 140.17) to load attacker-controlled web content that exercises the DOM: Core & HTML code path to trigger the use-after-free (UI:R - the user must visit/render the malicious page). No authentication is required (PR:N) and no non-default configuration is needed, but the reliance on user interaction and on a memory-corruption primitive that must be shaped into a working sandbox escape limits realistic exploitation; browser auto-update to a fixed version fully removes exposure.

Impact

This is a genuinely high-priority browser flaw. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H = 9.6) reflects a use-after-free in Firefox's DOM: Core & HTML component that results in a SANDBOX ESCAPE - the scope change (S:C) is what lifts this above the typical 8.8 seen in sibling Firefox UAFs and is consistent with escaping the content process to affect the host system. Exploitation is network-reachable and unauthenticated (PR:N) with low complexity (AC:L), but requires user interaction (UI:R), i.e. the victim must visit a crafted page - so it is not wormable/automatable in the drive-by-worm sense. Against these signals: there is NO EPSS score, NO CISA KEV listing, and NO public POC in the provided data; SSVC exploitation status is effectively 'none.' The result is a memory-corruption bug with severe theoretical impact (sandbox escape on a browser deployed to hundreds of millions of users) but no evidence of active or automated exploitation at analysis time. Treat as a priority patch due to product ubiquity and sandbox-escape impact, while recognizing the practical bar (attacker must lure a victim to a malicious page). Note the Mozilla-self-reported provenance means fix data is authoritative but exploitation-in-the-wild is unproven.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker hosts or injects (e.g. via malvertising) a crafted web page that manipulates DOM Core/HTML objects to trigger a use-after-free when a Firefox user visits it. Because the flaw enables a sandbox escape (S:C), successful memory-corruption exploitation could break out of the content process to compromise the host. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis, and successful attack requires the victim to load the malicious page (UI:R).

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 29, 2026

Sandbox escape in Mozilla Firefox stems from a use-after-free in the DOM: Core & HTML component, allowing attacker-controlled web content to corrupt memory and break out of the browser's content-process sandbox. Affected builds are those prior to Firefox 157, Firefox ESR 153.4, and Firefox ESR 140.17; the flaw carries a CVSS 9.6 rating (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H) because the scope change (S:C) reflects escape from the renderer sandbox into the wider browser/OS context with high confidentiality and integrity impact. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and this CVE is not in CISA KEV; however, exploitation only requires a victim to load attacker-controlled content (UI:R) and needs no authentication or non-default configuration, so browser auto-update to a fixed build fully removes exposure.

RemediationAI

Apply the vendor-released fixes: upgrade to Firefox 157 (rapid release) or, for extended-support deployments, Firefox ESR 153.4 or Firefox ESR 140.17, as documented in Mozilla's advisories (https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-100/, https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-97/, https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-99/). For managed fleets, verify the installed build via about:support or the update log and use enterprise policy to force the update rather than relying on user-initiated checks, since exposure persists for any user who keeps browsing on an unfixed build. No configuration-level workaround removes the underlying use-after-free in the DOM: Core & HTML path, so the practical compensating controls are short-lived only - restricting browsing to a fixed Firefox profile or an isolated/throwaway VM for untrusted content, and, in tightly controlled environments, disabling JavaScript for untrusted sites, which breaks most modern web applications and should be treated as a stopgap with significant usability cost. Because the attack is delivered via rendered web content (UI:R) rather than a listening service, network filtering and port blocking offer no meaningful protection; patch latency is the primary risk driver, and auto-update to a fixed version is the only mitigation that fully eliminates exposure.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The defect is a use-after-free (CWE-416) in Gecko's DOM: Core & HTML code path - the same engine layer that implements document parsing, element lifecycle, and script/DOM bindings for Firefox across desktop and ESR channels. In a use-after-free, an object is released while a stale reference remains reachable; subsequent attacker-influenced DOM operations can reallocate the freed memory and gain control of the dangling pointer. Chaining this memory-corruption primitive into a full sandbox escape is the hard part, which is why the assessed impact is real but conditional: the attacker must first land reliable heap shaping inside the content process and then pivot out of the sandbox instead of remaining confined to the renderer. The CVSS vector's scope change (S:C) captures that boundary crossing, while the UI:R component confirms the attack rides on a user visiting or rendering a malicious page rather than on any remote unauthenticated service exposure. The CPE record (cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*) is version-wildcarded, so exact affected version enumeration must come from Mozilla's advisories (mfsa2026-97, mfsa2026-99, mfsa2026-100) and the tracking bug (Bugzilla 2067973); ENISA mirrors this issue as EUVD-2026-88790.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (mozilla) PRIMARY 9.6 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 9.6 CRITICAL

Remote crafted page (AV:N), no privileges (PR:N) but requires the victim to load it (UI:R); a content-process sandbox escape crosses a security boundary (S:C) with full C/I/A impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H
SUSE CRITICAL
Red Hat 6.1 HIGH

Primary rating from Vendor (mozilla).

CVSS VectorVendor: mozilla

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

3
CVSS changed
Sep 29, 2026 - 15:22 NVD
9.6 (CRITICAL)
CVE Published
Sep 29, 2026 - 12:36 cve.org
CRITICAL 9.6
CVE Published
Sep 29, 2026 - 12:36 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)

DescriptionCVE.org

Sandbox escape due to use-after-free in the DOM: Core & HTML component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox ESR 153.4, Firefox 157, and Firefox ESR 140.17.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A critical memory-corruption flaw in Mozilla Firefox allows malicious web content to break out of the browser's protective sandbox and reach the underlying operating system, putting any employee who browses the internet with an unpatched Firefox build at risk of full endpoint compromise. Because no authentication is required and no unusual configuration is needed - only that a user opens attacker-controlled content - the exposure maps directly onto everyday web browsing across the workforce. Leadership should care because a successful escape from the browser sandbox can hand an adversary the same access as a locally logged-in user, enabling data theft, credential harvesting, and lateral movement from otherwise trusted endpoints.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis; builds at or above Firefox 157, Firefox ESR 153.4, and Firefox ESR 140.17 are cited as unaffected, so prioritise updating to those versions. Until every endpoint is updated: enforce enterprise browser auto-update policy, block or tightly control access to untrusted web content, keep endpoint detection and response and OS-level sandboxing enabled, apply least-privilege so a sandbox escape yields limited user rights, and segment or isolate any host that cannot be upgraded.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 82% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Firefox is one of the most widely deployed web browsers worldwide
Data Quality
7 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

48
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +48
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
CVE-2013-0758 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Jan 13

Mozilla Firefox before 18.0, Firefox ESR 10.x before 10.0.12 and 17.x before 17.0.2, Thunderbird before 17.0.2, Thunderb

CVE-2013-0753 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Jan 13

Use-after-free vulnerability in the serializeToStream implementation in the XMLSerializer component in Mozilla Firefox b

CVE-2012-3993 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Oct 10

The Chrome Object Wrapper (COW) implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 16.0, Firefox ESR 10.x before 10.0.8, Thunderbi

CVE-2013-1710 CRITICAL POC
10.0 Aug 07

The crypto.generateCRMFRequest function in Mozilla Firefox before 23.0, Firefox ESR 17.x before 17.0.8, Thunderbird befo

CVE-2014-8636 HIGH POC
7.5 Jan 14

The XrayWrapper implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 35.0 and SeaMonkey before 2.32 does not properly interact with

CVE-2013-0757 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Jan 13

The Chrome Object Wrapper (COW) implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 18.0, Firefox ESR 17.x before 17.0.2, Thunderbi

CVE-2014-1510 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Mar 19

The Web IDL implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 28.0, Firefox ESR 24.x before 24.4, Thunderbird before 24.4, and Se

CVE-2014-1511 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Mar 19

Mozilla Firefox before 28.0, Firefox ESR 24.x before 24.4, Thunderbird before 24.4, and SeaMonkey before 2.25 allow remo

CVE-2016-1960 HIGH POC
8.8 Mar 13

Integer underflow in the nsHtml5TreeBuilder class in the HTML5 string parser in Mozilla Firefox before 45.0 and Firefox

CVE-2015-0816 MEDIUM POC
5.0 Apr 01

Mozilla Firefox before 37.0, Firefox ESR 31.x before 31.6, and Thunderbird before 31.6 do not properly restrict resource

CVE-2015-0802 MEDIUM POC
5.0 Apr 01

Mozilla Firefox before 37.0 relies on docshell type information instead of page principal information for Window.webidl

CVE-2013-2566 MEDIUM POC
5.9 Mar 15

The RC4 algorithm, as used in the TLS protocol and SSL protocol, has many single-byte biases, which makes it easier for

Vendor StatusVendor

SUSE

Severity: Critical
Product Status
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP7 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Package Hub 15 SP7 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP7 Affected

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