Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
-
AccessLure victim to crafted web page
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DeliveryManipulate DOM Core/HTML objects
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ExploitTrigger use-after-free memory corruption
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ExecutionEscape content-process sandbox
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ImpactExecute code on host with full C/I/A impact
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires a victim using an affected Firefox build (versions prior to Firefox 157, ESR 153.4, or ESR 140.17) to load attacker-controlled web content that exercises the DOM: Core & HTML code path to trigger the use-after-free (UI:R - the user must visit/render the malicious page). No authentication is required (PR:N) and no non-default configuration is needed, but the reliance on user interaction and on a memory-corruption primitive that must be shaped into a working sandbox escape limits realistic exploitation; browser auto-update to a fixed version fully removes exposure. |
| Impact | This is a genuinely high-priority browser flaw. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H = 9.6) reflects a use-after-free in Firefox's DOM: Core & HTML component that results in a SANDBOX ESCAPE - the scope change (S:C) is what lifts this above the typical 8.8 seen in sibling Firefox UAFs and is consistent with escaping the content process to affect the host system. Exploitation is network-reachable and unauthenticated (PR:N) with low complexity (AC:L), but requires user interaction (UI:R), i.e. the victim must visit a crafted page - so it is not wormable/automatable in the drive-by-worm sense. Against these signals: there is NO EPSS score, NO CISA KEV listing, and NO public POC in the provided data; SSVC exploitation status is effectively 'none.' The result is a memory-corruption bug with severe theoretical impact (sandbox escape on a browser deployed to hundreds of millions of users) but no evidence of active or automated exploitation at analysis time. Treat as a priority patch due to product ubiquity and sandbox-escape impact, while recognizing the practical bar (attacker must lure a victim to a malicious page). Note the Mozilla-self-reported provenance means fix data is authoritative but exploitation-in-the-wild is unproven. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker hosts or injects (e.g. via malvertising) a crafted web page that manipulates DOM Core/HTML objects to trigger a use-after-free when a Firefox user visits it. Because the flaw enables a sandbox escape (S:C), successful memory-corruption exploitation could break out of the content process to compromise the host. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis, and successful attack requires the victim to load the malicious page (UI:R). |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 29, 2026
Sandbox escape in Mozilla Firefox stems from a use-after-free in the DOM: Core & HTML component, allowing attacker-controlled web content to corrupt memory and break out of the browser's content-process sandbox. Affected builds are those prior to Firefox 157, Firefox ESR 153.4, and Firefox ESR 140.17; the flaw carries a CVSS 9.6 rating (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H) because the scope change (S:C) reflects escape from the renderer sandbox into the wider browser/OS context with high confidentiality and integrity impact. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and this CVE is not in CISA KEV; however, exploitation only requires a victim to load attacker-controlled content (UI:R) and needs no authentication or non-default configuration, so browser auto-update to a fixed build fully removes exposure.
RemediationAI
Apply the vendor-released fixes: upgrade to Firefox 157 (rapid release) or, for extended-support deployments, Firefox ESR 153.4 or Firefox ESR 140.17, as documented in Mozilla's advisories (https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-100/, https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-97/, https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-99/). For managed fleets, verify the installed build via about:support or the update log and use enterprise policy to force the update rather than relying on user-initiated checks, since exposure persists for any user who keeps browsing on an unfixed build. No configuration-level workaround removes the underlying use-after-free in the DOM: Core & HTML path, so the practical compensating controls are short-lived only - restricting browsing to a fixed Firefox profile or an isolated/throwaway VM for untrusted content, and, in tightly controlled environments, disabling JavaScript for untrusted sites, which breaks most modern web applications and should be treated as a stopgap with significant usability cost. Because the attack is delivered via rendered web content (UI:R) rather than a listening service, network filtering and port blocking offer no meaningful protection; patch latency is the primary risk driver, and auto-update to a fixed version is the only mitigation that fully eliminates exposure.
Affects your stack
Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The defect is a use-after-free (CWE-416) in Gecko's DOM: Core & HTML code path - the same engine layer that implements document parsing, element lifecycle, and script/DOM bindings for Firefox across desktop and ESR channels. In a use-after-free, an object is released while a stale reference remains reachable; subsequent attacker-influenced DOM operations can reallocate the freed memory and gain control of the dangling pointer. Chaining this memory-corruption primitive into a full sandbox escape is the hard part, which is why the assessed impact is real but conditional: the attacker must first land reliable heap shaping inside the content process and then pivot out of the sandbox instead of remaining confined to the renderer. The CVSS vector's scope change (S:C) captures that boundary crossing, while the UI:R component confirms the attack rides on a user visiting or rendering a malicious page rather than on any remote unauthenticated service exposure. The CPE record (cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*) is version-wildcarded, so exact affected version enumeration must come from Mozilla's advisories (mfsa2026-97, mfsa2026-99, mfsa2026-100) and the tracking bug (Bugzilla 2067973); ENISA mirrors this issue as EUVD-2026-88790.
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- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Remote crafted page (AV:N), no privileges (PR:N) but requires the victim to load it (UI:R); a content-process sandbox escape crosses a security boundary (S:C) with full C/I/A impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (mozilla).
CVSS VectorVendor: mozilla
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
Sandbox escape due to use-after-free in the DOM: Core & HTML component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox ESR 153.4, Firefox 157, and Firefox ESR 140.17.
Articles & Coverage 1
Executive ViewAI
A critical memory-corruption flaw in Mozilla Firefox allows malicious web content to break out of the browser's protective sandbox and reach the underlying operating system, putting any employee who browses the internet with an unpatched Firefox build at risk of full endpoint compromise. Because no authentication is required and no unusual configuration is needed - only that a user opens attacker-controlled content - the exposure maps directly onto everyday web browsing across the workforce. Leadership should care because a successful escape from the browser sandbox can hand an adversary the same access as a locally logged-in user, enabling data theft, credential harvesting, and lateral movement from otherwise trusted endpoints.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis; builds at or above Firefox 157, Firefox ESR 153.4, and Firefox ESR 140.17 are cited as unaffected, so prioritise updating to those versions. Until every endpoint is updated: enforce enterprise browser auto-update policy, block or tightly control access to untrusted web content, keep endpoint detection and response and OS-level sandboxing enabled, apply least-privilege so a sandbox escape yields limited user rights, and segment or isolate any host that cannot be upgraded.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.
Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org
Mozilla Firefox before 18.0, Firefox ESR 10.x before 10.0.12 and 17.x before 17.0.2, Thunderbird before 17.0.2, Thunderb
Use-after-free vulnerability in the serializeToStream implementation in the XMLSerializer component in Mozilla Firefox b
The Chrome Object Wrapper (COW) implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 16.0, Firefox ESR 10.x before 10.0.8, Thunderbi
The crypto.generateCRMFRequest function in Mozilla Firefox before 23.0, Firefox ESR 17.x before 17.0.8, Thunderbird befo
The XrayWrapper implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 35.0 and SeaMonkey before 2.32 does not properly interact with
The Chrome Object Wrapper (COW) implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 18.0, Firefox ESR 17.x before 17.0.2, Thunderbi
The Web IDL implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 28.0, Firefox ESR 24.x before 24.4, Thunderbird before 24.4, and Se
Mozilla Firefox before 28.0, Firefox ESR 24.x before 24.4, Thunderbird before 24.4, and SeaMonkey before 2.25 allow remo
Integer underflow in the nsHtml5TreeBuilder class in the HTML5 string parser in Mozilla Firefox before 45.0 and Firefox
Mozilla Firefox before 37.0, Firefox ESR 31.x before 31.6, and Thunderbird before 31.6 do not properly restrict resource
Mozilla Firefox before 37.0 relies on docshell type information instead of page principal information for Window.webidl
The RC4 algorithm, as used in the TLS protocol and SSL protocol, has many single-byte biases, which makes it easier for
Same weakness CWE-416 – Use After Free
View allSame technique Information Disclosure
View allVendor StatusVendor
SUSE
Severity: Critical| Product | Status |
|---|---|
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Package Hub 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP applications 16.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP applications 16.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Workstation Extension 15 SP7 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 16.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server LTSS Extended Security 12 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE CaaS Platform 4.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Enterprise Storage 6 | Affected |
| SUSE Enterprise Storage 7 | Affected |
| SUSE Enterprise Storage 7.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP1-ESPOS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP1-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2-ESPOS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-ESPOS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-ESPOS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15-ESPOS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1-BCL | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2-BCL | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3-BCL | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP3 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Proxy 4.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Proxy 4.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Proxy 4.2 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Proxy 4.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.2 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Server 4.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Server 4.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Server 4.2 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Server 4.3 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.3 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.4 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.5 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.6 | Affected |
| suse/kiosk/firefox-esr suse/kiosk/firefox-esr:esr | Affected |
EUVD-2026-88790
GHSA-646m-ffpr-629f
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB