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OpenClaw EUVDEUVD-2026-87515

| CVE-2026-100535 HIGH
Incorrect Authorization (CWE-863)
2026-09-26 VulnCheck GHSA-q46f-hgrw-cqvr
7.7
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulnCheck
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain restricted limited-tool sender access
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted instruction-bearing message
  3. Exploit
    Text persisted to session memory
  4. Execution
    Dreaming agent selects and follows content
  5. Impact
    Broad-privilege file/command/service actions executed

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization logic validation
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires a deployment where BOTH session-memory capture and the background 'dreaming' agent feature are enabled, and where the dreaming agent is provisioned with broader file/command capabilities than the originating turn. The attacker must be an admitted-but-restricted external sender (PR:L) whose limited-tool messages are accepted. Beyond configuration, the attacker-supplied text must be captured into session memory, subsequently selected for later processing, and then actually followed by the model - a multi-step, non-deterministic chain (reflected in AC:H/AT:P). These layered, largely non-default preconditions and the dependence on the model choosing to act on the persisted content substantially limit realistic exploitation. No user interaction by a victim operator is required (UI:N).

Impact

This is a genuine but conditionally-gated privilege-escalation flaw, not an inflated high-CVSS score. The vendor CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H, 7.7) is internally consistent with the description: exploitation is remote and needs low privilege (a restricted external sender admitted with limited tools, PR:L), but carries high attack complexity (AC:H) plus an explicit attack requirement (AT:P) because several independent conditions must line up - session-memory capture AND dreaming must be enabled, the malicious text must be captured, then selected for later processing, then actually followed by the broader-privileged background agent. There is NO signal of real-world exploitation urgency: no CISA KEV listing, no EPSS probability supplied, and no public proof-of-concept identified. So while the technical impact is high (a low-authority sender indirectly drives file/command/service actions at the dreaming agent's broader authority - effectively authorization boundary bypass, CWE-863), the practical exploitation probability is low due to the multi-step non-default preconditions. Priority is MEDIUM: treat as a real deferred-injection privilege-escalation issue worth patching, but not an emergency. One data note: the input Tag 'Authentication Bypass' conflicts with the actual mechanism - this is an authorization/provenance-loss privilege escalation (CWE-863), not authentication bypass.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker permitted to message an OpenClaw agent only with a restricted, limited-tool role sends text crafted to read as instructions. That text is persisted to session memory and later, when the unattended 'dreaming' background agent (which holds broad file and command capabilities) processes it, the agent follows the embedded instructions and performs file, command, or service actions the original sender was never authorized to invoke. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis, and success depends on the content being captured, selected, and followed.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 26, 2026

Privilege escalation in the OpenClaw npm package (versions >= 2026.4.5 and < 2026.8.1) allows a restricted external sender to have its session-derived text persisted into shared session memory and later replayed to an unattended background 'dreaming' agent that holds broader file and command privileges, producing actions beyond the authority of the original turn. The flaw is only reachable in deployments where session-memory capture and the dreaming agent are both enabled and the background agent is provisioned with more capability than the originating turn, and the exploit chain additionally depends on the content being selected for later processing and then actually followed by the model. No public exploit identified at time of analysis; vendor has released a fix in OpenClaw 2026.8.1, and the vendor-assigned CVSS 4.0 score is 7.7.

RemediationAI

Upgrade the openclaw npm package to version 2026.8.1 or later, which the vendor confirms fixes the issue (advisory: https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-62qm-6fjj-6g23, corroborated by https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/openclaw-before-2026.8.1-privilege-escalation-via-session-memory). Where an immediate upgrade is not possible, the most effective compensating control is to disable session-memory capture for turns originating from external or untrusted senders, understanding that this degrades continuity and personalization features that depend on memory persistence; alternatively disable the unattended 'dreaming' background agent, which removes the privileged consumer but loses its autonomous processing. A second, lower-impact mitigation is to provision the dreaming agent with the same or a narrower tool and filesystem authority than the originating restricted turns (no extra file or command capabilities), which breaks the privilege delta the escalation relies on but may reduce the usefulness of the background agent. Additionally, restrict the set of external senders permitted to reach the agent, and where feasible treat all persisted session memory as untrusted input by validating or quarantining memory entries before they are re-supplied to any higher-privileged agent. Monitor for anomalous file, command, or service operations attributed to background agent sessions as a detection backstop. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, but patch take-up should not be deferred given the high assessed impact.

Affected VersionsENISA

OpenClaw 2026.4.5 <2026.8.1

Affected Packages

euvd openclaw fix: 2026.8.1

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

OpenClaw is a Node.js/npm-hosted agent framework in which turns from external senders can be executed with a restricted tool set, while a separate unattended 'dreaming' background agent may be configured with broader filesystem and command execution capabilities. The root cause is an authorization-context failure (CWE-863, Incorrect Authorization): when session-derived text is written to session memory, the originating requester's restrictions and untrusted provenance are not carried with the persisted record, so downstream consumers treat the content as trusted context rather than as attacker-influenced input. This is effectively a confused-deputy/cross-session identity problem - the authorization decision made for the constrained turn is not enforced for the privileged background consumer that later reads the same memory. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N) reflects that the attacker is a network-reachable but low-privileged admitted sender, that no victim user interaction is required, and that the attack complexity is high because of the partial (AT:P) and multi-step nature of the chain. The independent assessment aligns on impact (high confidentiality, integrity and availability within the affected agent's scope) but stresses that realistic exploitation is gated by layered, largely non-default configuration prerequisites and by the non-deterministic requirement that the model actually act on the persisted text.

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Severity by source

Vendor (VulnCheck) PRIMARY 7.7 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 7.5 HIGH

Remote low-privilege admitted sender (PR:L, AV:N) but success depends on capture/selection/model-follow chain and non-default features (AC:H); broad dreaming-agent file/command authority yields high C/I/A within one process (S:U).

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck).

CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Attack Requirements
Present
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
High
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Sep 26, 2026 - 03:01 EUVD
CVE Published
Sep 26, 2026 - 02:18 cve.org
HIGH 7.7

DescriptionCVE.org

OpenClaw (npm package 'openclaw') versions >= 2026.4.5 and < 2026.8.1 can lose the originating requester's restrictions and untrusted provenance when session-derived text is persisted to session memory. In deployments where session-memory capture and dreaming are enabled, a restricted external sender whose messages are admitted with limited tools can persist instructions that are later supplied to an unattended background (dreaming) agent holding broader file and command capabilities, allowing actions beyond the authority of the original turn and affecting files, commands, or services available to that agent. Exploitation requires the content to be captured, selected for later processing, and followed by the model. The issue is fixed in 2026.8.1.

Technical POC Analysis

Evidence base: the GitHub advisory GHSA-62qm-6fjj-6g23 only.

Full technical POC analysis - root cause, step-by-step exploitation and patch breakdown - is part of the Pro and Business plans.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

The OpenClaw npm package contains a HIGH-severity privilege escalation flaw that could let input from restricted external senders influence a more privileged background automation, potentially enabling unauthorized file or command actions in affected deployments. This matters to organizations using vulnerable OpenClaw versions with session-memory capture and the background 'dreaming' agent both enabled and provisioned with broad capabilities, because it can weaken the boundary between restricted users and higher-privileged automation. A vendor fix is available in OpenClaw 2026.8.1, and no public exploit identified at time of analysis.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 84% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche open-source Node.js AI-agent framework, limited production footprint
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

38
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +38
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

CVE-2026-28446 CRITICAL POC
9.4 Mar 05

Auth bypass in OpenClaw voice-call extension before 2026.2.1. EPSS 0.68%. PoC and patch available.

CVE-2026-33579 CRITICAL POC
9.4 Mar 31

Privilege escalation in OpenClaw (pre-2026.3.28) allows unauthenticated remote attackers to gain administrative access b

CVE-2026-32042 HIGH POC
8.8 Mar 21

OpenClaw versions 2026.2.22 through 2026.2.24 contain a privilege escalation vulnerability that allows authenticated att

CVE-2026-32051 HIGH POC
8.8 Mar 21

An authorization mismatch vulnerability in OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.3.1 allows authenticated users with operator.

CVE-2026-25253 HIGH POC
8.8 Feb 01

OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.1.29 automatically establish WebSocket connections to attacker-controlled gateway URLs e

CVE-2026-32846 HIGH POC
8.7 Mar 26

Path traversal in OpenClaw through version 2026.3.23 enables unauthenticated remote attackers to read arbitrary files in

CVE-2026-100530 HIGH POC
8.5 Sep 26

Directory-context bypass in OpenClaw before 2026.8.1 allows authenticated attackers with user interaction to reuse an 'a

CVE-2026-32064 HIGH POC
8.5 Mar 21

Unauthenticated access to the noVNC observer interface in OpenClaw's Docker sandbox browser allows anyone who can reach

CVE-2026-32055 HIGH POC
7.6 Mar 21

OpenClaw versions before 2026.2.26 allow authenticated attackers to write arbitrary files outside the workspace director

CVE-2026-32056 HIGH POC
7.5 Mar 21

OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.2.22 contain a shell environment variable injection vulnerability in the system.run func

CVE-2026-32049 HIGH POC
7.5 Mar 21

OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.2.22 contain a resource exhaustion vulnerability where the application fails to consiste

CVE-2026-32048 HIGH POC
7.5 Mar 21

OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.3.1 contain a sandbox escape vulnerability that allows authenticated attackers with low

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