Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
-
AccessGain restricted limited-tool sender access
-
DeliverySend crafted instruction-bearing message
-
ExploitText persisted to session memory
-
ExecutionDreaming agent selects and follows content
-
ImpactBroad-privilege file/command/service actions executed
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization logic validation
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Requires a deployment where BOTH session-memory capture and the background 'dreaming' agent feature are enabled, and where the dreaming agent is provisioned with broader file/command capabilities than the originating turn. The attacker must be an admitted-but-restricted external sender (PR:L) whose limited-tool messages are accepted. Beyond configuration, the attacker-supplied text must be captured into session memory, subsequently selected for later processing, and then actually followed by the model - a multi-step, non-deterministic chain (reflected in AC:H/AT:P). These layered, largely non-default preconditions and the dependence on the model choosing to act on the persisted content substantially limit realistic exploitation. No user interaction by a victim operator is required (UI:N). |
| Impact | This is a genuine but conditionally-gated privilege-escalation flaw, not an inflated high-CVSS score. The vendor CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H, 7.7) is internally consistent with the description: exploitation is remote and needs low privilege (a restricted external sender admitted with limited tools, PR:L), but carries high attack complexity (AC:H) plus an explicit attack requirement (AT:P) because several independent conditions must line up - session-memory capture AND dreaming must be enabled, the malicious text must be captured, then selected for later processing, then actually followed by the broader-privileged background agent. There is NO signal of real-world exploitation urgency: no CISA KEV listing, no EPSS probability supplied, and no public proof-of-concept identified. So while the technical impact is high (a low-authority sender indirectly drives file/command/service actions at the dreaming agent's broader authority - effectively authorization boundary bypass, CWE-863), the practical exploitation probability is low due to the multi-step non-default preconditions. Priority is MEDIUM: treat as a real deferred-injection privilege-escalation issue worth patching, but not an emergency. One data note: the input Tag 'Authentication Bypass' conflicts with the actual mechanism - this is an authorization/provenance-loss privilege escalation (CWE-863), not authentication bypass. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker permitted to message an OpenClaw agent only with a restricted, limited-tool role sends text crafted to read as instructions. That text is persisted to session memory and later, when the unattended 'dreaming' background agent (which holds broad file and command capabilities) processes it, the agent follows the embedded instructions and performs file, command, or service actions the original sender was never authorized to invoke. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis, and success depends on the content being captured, selected, and followed. |
Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.
Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 26, 2026
Privilege escalation in the OpenClaw npm package (versions >= 2026.4.5 and < 2026.8.1) allows a restricted external sender to have its session-derived text persisted into shared session memory and later replayed to an unattended background 'dreaming' agent that holds broader file and command privileges, producing actions beyond the authority of the original turn. The flaw is only reachable in deployments where session-memory capture and the dreaming agent are both enabled and the background agent is provisioned with more capability than the originating turn, and the exploit chain additionally depends on the content being selected for later processing and then actually followed by the model. No public exploit identified at time of analysis; vendor has released a fix in OpenClaw 2026.8.1, and the vendor-assigned CVSS 4.0 score is 7.7.
RemediationAI
Upgrade the openclaw npm package to version 2026.8.1 or later, which the vendor confirms fixes the issue (advisory: https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-62qm-6fjj-6g23, corroborated by https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/openclaw-before-2026.8.1-privilege-escalation-via-session-memory). Where an immediate upgrade is not possible, the most effective compensating control is to disable session-memory capture for turns originating from external or untrusted senders, understanding that this degrades continuity and personalization features that depend on memory persistence; alternatively disable the unattended 'dreaming' background agent, which removes the privileged consumer but loses its autonomous processing. A second, lower-impact mitigation is to provision the dreaming agent with the same or a narrower tool and filesystem authority than the originating restricted turns (no extra file or command capabilities), which breaks the privilege delta the escalation relies on but may reduce the usefulness of the background agent. Additionally, restrict the set of external senders permitted to reach the agent, and where feasible treat all persisted session memory as untrusted input by validating or quarantining memory entries before they are re-supplied to any higher-privileged agent. Monitor for anomalous file, command, or service operations attributed to background agent sessions as a detection backstop. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, but patch take-up should not be deferred given the high assessed impact.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
OpenClaw is a Node.js/npm-hosted agent framework in which turns from external senders can be executed with a restricted tool set, while a separate unattended 'dreaming' background agent may be configured with broader filesystem and command execution capabilities. The root cause is an authorization-context failure (CWE-863, Incorrect Authorization): when session-derived text is written to session memory, the originating requester's restrictions and untrusted provenance are not carried with the persisted record, so downstream consumers treat the content as trusted context rather than as attacker-influenced input. This is effectively a confused-deputy/cross-session identity problem - the authorization decision made for the constrained turn is not enforced for the privileged background consumer that later reads the same memory. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N) reflects that the attacker is a network-reachable but low-privileged admitted sender, that no victim user interaction is required, and that the attack complexity is high because of the partial (AT:P) and multi-step nature of the chain. The independent assessment aligns on impact (high confidentiality, integrity and availability within the affected agent's scope) but stresses that realistic exploitation is gated by layered, largely non-default configuration prerequisites and by the non-deterministic requirement that the model actually act on the persisted text.
Know when Openclaw gets its next vulnerability
- Watch products and get an email when something new is published
- Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
No credit card · 7-day full trial
Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Remote low-privilege admitted sender (PR:L, AV:N) but success depends on capture/selection/model-follow chain and non-default features (AC:H); broad dreaming-agent file/command authority yields high C/I/A within one process (S:U).
Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck).
CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
OpenClaw (npm package 'openclaw') versions >= 2026.4.5 and < 2026.8.1 can lose the originating requester's restrictions and untrusted provenance when session-derived text is persisted to session memory. In deployments where session-memory capture and dreaming are enabled, a restricted external sender whose messages are admitted with limited tools can persist instructions that are later supplied to an unattended background (dreaming) agent holding broader file and command capabilities, allowing actions beyond the authority of the original turn and affecting files, commands, or services available to that agent. Exploitation requires the content to be captured, selected for later processing, and followed by the model. The issue is fixed in 2026.8.1.
Articles & Coverage 1
Technical POC Analysis
Evidence base: the GitHub advisory GHSA-62qm-6fjj-6g23 only.
Full technical POC analysis - root cause, step-by-step exploitation and patch breakdown - is part of the Pro and Business plans.
Executive ViewAI
The OpenClaw npm package contains a HIGH-severity privilege escalation flaw that could let input from restricted external senders influence a more privileged background automation, potentially enabling unauthorized file or command actions in affected deployments. This matters to organizations using vulnerable OpenClaw versions with session-memory capture and the background 'dreaming' agent both enabled and provisioned with broad capabilities, because it can weaken the boundary between restricted users and higher-privileged automation. A vendor fix is available in OpenClaw 2026.8.1, and no public exploit identified at time of analysis.
Apply vendor patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
Auth bypass in OpenClaw voice-call extension before 2026.2.1. EPSS 0.68%. PoC and patch available.
Privilege escalation in OpenClaw (pre-2026.3.28) allows unauthenticated remote attackers to gain administrative access b
OpenClaw versions 2026.2.22 through 2026.2.24 contain a privilege escalation vulnerability that allows authenticated att
An authorization mismatch vulnerability in OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.3.1 allows authenticated users with operator.
OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.1.29 automatically establish WebSocket connections to attacker-controlled gateway URLs e
Path traversal in OpenClaw through version 2026.3.23 enables unauthenticated remote attackers to read arbitrary files in
Directory-context bypass in OpenClaw before 2026.8.1 allows authenticated attackers with user interaction to reuse an 'a
Unauthenticated access to the noVNC observer interface in OpenClaw's Docker sandbox browser allows anyone who can reach
OpenClaw versions before 2026.2.26 allow authenticated attackers to write arbitrary files outside the workspace director
OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.2.22 contain a shell environment variable injection vulnerability in the system.run func
OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.2.22 contain a resource exhaustion vulnerability where the application fails to consiste
OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.3.1 contain a sandbox escape vulnerability that allows authenticated attackers with low
EUVD-2026-87515
GHSA-q46f-hgrw-cqvr
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB