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OpenClaw EUVDEUVD-2026-87508

| CVE-2026-100542 LOW
Uncontrolled Resource Consumption (CWE-400)
2026-09-26 VulnCheck GHSA-5966-v5hf-7x84
2.3
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulnCheck
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Craft malicious .tar.bz2 skill archive
  2. Delivery
    Pad listing to hide over-limit entries
  3. Exploit
    Operator approves skill installation
  4. Execution
    Extraction budget checks bypassed
  5. Impact
    Disk/inode exhaustion in skill tools dir

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V2 - Validation and Business Logic Resource consumption limits
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Impact

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires an operator to explicitly approve installation of a specially crafted or compromised .tar.bz2/.tbz2 skill archive in OpenClaw's tar.bz2 skill installer (versions >= 2026.5.28 and < 2026.8.1). The attacker must craft the archive so prohibited entries fall outside the bounded command-output suffixes that the installer mistakes for complete listings, making entry-count and size checks pass. Limiting factors: the mandatory human approval step (UI), the high complexity of shaping the archive listing (AC:H/AT:P), and the fact that impact is confined to disk/inode consumption in the skill tools directory - archive contents are not executed, so there is no confidentiality or integrity impact.

Impact

This is a low-priority issue where the low CVSS score and the real-world risk agree. The vendor CVSS 4.0 base score is 2.3 (AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L), reflecting availability-only impact (VA:L) with no confidentiality or integrity effect, high attack complexity (AC:H), an attack requirement (AT:P), and required user interaction (UI:P - an operator must approve the skill install). There is no EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public proof-of-concept in the provided intelligence: no public exploit identified at time of analysis. The only signals of real exploitation friction are the crafted-archive requirement and, critically, the mandatory operator approval step - the description explicitly states the archive is only extracted 'if an operator approves installation.' The description also stresses the bug 'does not by itself execute archive contents,' so the worst outcome is disk-space or inode consumption in the skill tools directory, not code execution. Note: the vendor vector uses PR:N, but the operator-approval gate means this is not truly a zero-touch remote attack - the human-approval barrier (captured as UI:P/UI:R) is the dominant limiting factor and should weigh more than the network attack vector. Bottom line: genuine but minor resource-exhaustion DoS, not an urgent patch.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker publishes or tampers with a .tar.bz2/.tbz2 OpenClaw skill archive so that prohibited over-limit entries are pushed out of both the retained command-output listing suffixes, causing entry-count and size budget checks to pass. When an operator is convinced to approve installation of this malicious skill, OpenClaw extracts the archive in full, persisting over-limit files or inodes and consuming disk space. No public exploit code is identified, and archive contents are not executed.

Monitor Track and reassess. Why: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 26, 2026

Extraction-budget bypass in OpenClaw's tar.bz2 skill installer (npm package 'openclaw', versions 2026.5.28 through 2026.8.0) lets a crafted or compromised skill archive slip prohibited entries past the installer's entry-count and size checks and be extracted in full, persisting over-limit files and inodes in the skill tools directory. The impact is limited to disk-space and inode consumption - archive contents are never executed, and there is no confidentiality or integrity loss - and exploitation requires an operator to explicitly approve installation of the malicious archive (CVSS 4.0 vector PR:N/UI:P; assessed CVSS 3.1 2.3-adjacent, AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R, A:L only). No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and vendor-released patch: 2026.8.1. This is a low-priority issue where the low CVSS score and the real-world risk agree.

RemediationAI

Upgrade OpenClaw to 2026.8.1 or later, which is the vendor-released patch version that corrects the tar.bz2 listing-handling logic; the fix is documented in the GitHub advisory GHSA-6xpv-wwr5-265h, with additional detail in the VulnCheck advisory. If immediate upgrade is not possible, compensating controls are limited but actionable: restrict who may approve skill archive installations and require a manual full-listing review (for example, extracting and counting entries with an independent, untruncated listing tool) before approval, accepting the operational overhead and the risk of human error this introduces; source skill archives only from trusted repositories, since the flaw requires a purposely crafted or compromised archive; and monitor free disk space and inode usage on the host running the skill tools directory with alerting on abnormal growth, which detects exploitation but does not prevent it. There is no configuration switch documented that disables only the unbounded extraction path short of declining to install untrusted tar.bz2 skills, so upgrading remains the reliable fix. Note that the vendor advisory and upstream repositories should be consulted for the definitive patched version, and this bug does not by itself execute archive contents, so no post-compromise code-execution response is warranted by the bypass alone.

Affected VersionsENISA

OpenClaw 2026.5.28 <2026.8.1

Affected Packages

euvd openclaw fix: 2026.8.1

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The issue is a CWE-400 uncontrolled resource consumption flaw in the skill-installation pipeline of the OpenClaw npm package, which supports installing skills packaged as .tar.bz2/.tbz2 archives. To enforce extraction budgets, the installer inspects the archive by invoking listing commands whose output is bounded (truncated to a suffix), and it keeps two such retained listings. The code incorrectly treats those bounded suffixes as complete listings of the archive, so an attacker who carefully shapes the archive can place prohibited entries beyond the truncation boundary in both listings, allowing entry-count and size validation to pass. The archive is then extracted in full. Because the affected component only unpacks content (it does not run it), the resulting impact class is availability: excess files and directory entries are written into the skill tools directory, consuming disk space or inodes. Affected version range per EUVD and CPE is OpenClaw >= 2026.5.28 and < 2026.8.1 (CPE cpe:2.3:a:openclaw:openclaw:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*), i.e. a Node.js ecosystem package distributed via npm.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (VulnCheck) PRIMARY 2.3 LOW
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 3.1 LOW

Attacker only supplies an archive so PR:N, but an operator must approve installation (UI:R) and the listing bypass is non-trivial (AC:H); impact is availability-only disk/inode exhaustion (A:L, C:N/I:N).

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck).

CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Attack Requirements
Present
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Passive
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
None
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
Low
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

1
Patch available
Sep 26, 2026 - 03:01 EUVD

DescriptionCVE.org

OpenClaw (npm package 'openclaw') versions >= 2026.5.28 and < 2026.8.1 mishandle archive listings in the tar.bz2 skill installer: bounded command-output suffixes were treated as complete listings of the archive. A crafted .tar.bz2/.tbz2 skill archive can push prohibited entries out of both retained listings so that entry-count and size checks pass, and the archive is then extracted in full. If an operator approves installation of such a malicious or compromised skill archive, over-limit files or entry counts are persisted in the skill tools directory, consuming disk space or inodes. The issue bypasses OpenClaw's extraction budgets but does not by itself execute archive contents. Fixed in 2026.8.1.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 84% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche open-source Node.js agent framework, limited enterprise deployment footprint
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity LOW
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Low
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

12
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +12
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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