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OpenClaw EUVDEUVD-2026-87488

| CVE-2026-100562 MEDIUM
Incorrect Authorization (CWE-863)
2026-09-26 VulnCheck GHSA-3r4m-5xv9-9pr9
5.3
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulnCheck
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain operator.write credentials
  2. Delivery
    Call sessions.create with admin-scoped fields
  3. Exploit
    Endpoint fails to enforce operator.admin boundary
  4. Execution
    Rewrite session model/provider/auth-profile
  5. Impact
    Redirect traffic and bypass admin controls

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization logic validation
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires the attacker to already possess operator.write-scoped credentials to the OpenClaw Gateway and to reach the sessions.create endpoint over the network; exploitation targets an existing session whose configuration is then altered. What limits it: the write-scope authentication prerequisite (PR:L - not exploitable by fully unauthenticated attackers), the impact ceiling (only session config fields - model, provider, thinking level, auth-profile - can be changed; no code execution or bulk data access), and the requirement that the deployment run OpenClaw before version 2026.8.1. No special non-default feature toggle is described - the flaw is in the endpoint's scope enforcement itself.

Impact

This is a genuine but low-priority issue. The vendor CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N, 5.3 Medium) is internally consistent with the description: a network-reachable authorization bypass requiring existing operator.write credentials (PR:L) with low complexity and no user interaction, yielding only low confidentiality and integrity impact and no availability impact. No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public POC were provided - no public exploit identified at time of analysis. The realistic risk is bounded by the PR:L prerequisite (the attacker must already hold write-scoped operator credentials) and by the limited impact: an attacker cannot read arbitrary data or gain code execution, only re-point an existing session's model/provider/auth-profile to bypass admin-reserved controls. There is no signal conflict - network vector and low impact both match the described sessions.create scope-confusion. The CWE-863 (improper authorization) classification is correct and does NOT match the 'Authentication Bypass' tag applied in the input metadata; this is an authorization/scope-escalation flaw, not an authentication bypass. Net: a real defense-in-depth gap worth patching, but not an urgent widescale exploitation risk.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who already holds operator.write-scoped credentials (e.g. a lower-privileged integration token or a compromised write-scope caller) invokes the sessions.create endpoint against an OpenClaw Gateway and supplies fields - model, provider, thinking level, auth-profile - that should require operator.admin scope. Because the endpoint fails to enforce the admin scope boundary, the attacker rewrites an existing session's configuration to redirect model traffic and sidestep administrative access controls. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis; the attack is low-complexity but gated on already possessing write-scoped access.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 26, 2026

Authorization bypass in OpenClaw's sessions.create endpoint lets holders of operator.write-scoped credentials modify session configuration fields that are reserved for operator.admin scope, including model, provider, thinking level, and auth-profile settings, thereby redirecting session traffic and evading administrative access controls. Affected are OpenClaw deployments running versions before 2026.8.1; exploitation requires the attacker to already possess write-scoped Gateway credentials and network reachability to the sessions.create endpoint, so it is authenticated-only (CVSS PR:L) and not reachable by unauthenticated attackers. Impact is capped at session configuration fields - no code execution, no bulk data access - and no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, making this a genuine but low-priority issue.

RemediationAI

Upgrade OpenClaw to 2026.8.1 or later, the first release outside the affected range, per the vendor advisory at https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-j4mm-p864-vx7f and the VulnCheck advisory at https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/openclaw-before-2026.8.1-authorization-bypass-via-sessions-create (patch availability is confirmed by the vendor, and the fixed version is derived from the affected range of versions before 2026.8.1). If immediate upgrading is not possible, apply compensating controls with known trade-offs: restrict network access to the OpenClaw Gateway, and specifically to the sessions.create endpoint, to trusted management networks or an authenticating reverse proxy (trade-off: reduces remote usability for legitimate operators); audit and minimize the issuance of operator.write-scoped credentials and rotate any that may have been exposed, since write scope is the hard prerequisite for exploitation (trade-off: operational overhead and possible disruption for automation using those tokens); and monitor or alert on changes to session model, provider, thinking level, and auth-profile fields as a detective control (trade-off: detection-only, does not prevent the configuration change itself). Note that because the bypass operates within normal authenticated API usage, token-scope hardening and endpoint access control are the only effective interim mitigations absent the upgrade. No vendor-released patch is missing here - the fix is available - so prioritization should reflect the low assessed impact rather than emergency response.

Affected VersionsENISA

OpenClaw 0 <2026.8.1

Affected Packages

euvd openclaw fix: 2026.8.1

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The flaw is an incorrect-authorization condition (CWE-863) in the OpenClaw Gateway API: the sessions.create endpoint enforces authentication but fails to enforce the correct authorization scope, so a caller presenting an operator.write token is treated as if it held operator.admin privileges for session configuration operations. Where a correctly scoped implementation would differentiate between write operations on session data and administrative reconfiguration of a session's execution environment, OpenClaw before 2026.8.1 applies a single scope check, allowing write-scoped principals to mutate existing sessions' model, provider, thinking level, and auth-profile values. The vulnerability is scoped to the endpoint's own permission logic rather than to a specific library or protocol, and the downstream impact is confined to the altered session: the CVSS 4.0 vector records no subsequent system confidentiality or integrity impact (SC:N/SI:N) and no availability impact (VA:N), consistent with an attacker redirecting traffic and credential selection rather than achieving code execution or data exfiltration. Affected software maps to the CPE cpe:2.3:a:openclaw:openclaw:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* (all versions prior to the fixed release); ENISA EUVD enumerates the vulnerable range as OpenClaw 0 < 2026.8.1. Unlike the vendor/CNA 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N), our independent assessment on CVSS 3.1 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N) reaches the same qualitative conclusion: authenticated, network-reachable, low-impact integrity/confidentiality change without scope change.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (VulnCheck) PRIMARY 5.3 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 5.4 MEDIUM

Network-reachable endpoint (AV:N/AC:L) requires existing write-scoped credentials (PR:L), no user interaction; impact is limited config tampering yielding low C and I, no availability loss.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck).

CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

1
Patch available
Sep 26, 2026 - 03:01 EUVD

DescriptionCVE.org

OpenClaw versions before 2026.8.1 contain an authorization bypass vulnerability in the sessions.create endpoint that allows operator.write callers to modify session configurations reserved for operator.admin scope. Attackers with write-scoped credentials can change existing session model, provider, thinking level, and auth-profile settings to redirect traffic and bypass administrative access controls.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 92% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche open-source Node.js agent framework, no broad enterprise footprint
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

26
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +26
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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