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SumatraPDF EUVDEUVD-2026-86296

| CVE-2026-26054 MEDIUM
Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125)
2026-09-24 GitHub_M
6.8
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: GitHub_M
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Craft malformed MOBI with forged header length
  2. Delivery
    Deliver file to victim (email/download)
  3. Exploit
    Victim opens file in SumatraPDF
  4. Execution
    Decoder reads past short heap buffer
  5. Impact
    Application crashes (DoS)

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, read limits
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Collection

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires the victim to open a specially crafted malformed MOBI (Mobipocket e-book) file in SumatraPDF prior to version 3.6; the malicious file must supply an attacker-controlled MOBI header length that bypasses the optional-field early returns in DecodeMobiDocHeader so the decoder over-reads a short heap buffer. Exploitation is limited by requiring local file delivery and user interaction (the user must actively open the document - passive UI:P), affects only the MOBI code path (not PDF or other formats), and yields only a crash of the client application. No authentication or special configuration is needed beyond opening the file.

Impact

This is a memory-safety bug (CWE-125 out-of-bounds heap read) in SumatraPDF's MOBI parser, and every available signal points to it being a LOW real-world priority despite the 6.8 CVSS 4.0 score. The impact is confined to availability: the vendor vector (AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H) explicitly sets confidentiality and integrity to None - the only outcome is a crash when the crafted document is opened, so this is a client-side denial-of-service, not code execution or data theft. Exploitation is local (AV:L) and requires the victim to actively open an attacker-supplied MOBI file (UI:P/passive user interaction), which sharply limits automatability and scale. There is no EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public proof-of-concept in the provided data, so exploitation status is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' The description's phrase 'read beyond a short heap buffer' could in principle enable information disclosure, but the vendor scored VC:N and the observed effect is a crash - so the 'Information Disclosure' tag overstates confirmed impact. Net: a genuine but low-severity DoS bug, already fixed, not a widespread-exploitation concern.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker crafts a malformed MOBI e-book whose header declares an attacker-controlled length, bypassing the optional-field early-return checks so DecodeMobiDocHeader reads past the end of a short heap allocation. The attacker delivers this file via email, download, or a shared library, and when the victim opens it in a vulnerable SumatraPDF (prior to 3.6), the application crashes. No public proof-of-concept is identified in the provided data, and the reproducer is described only in the linked GitHub issue/advisory.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 24, 2026

Opening a crafted MOBI e-book in SumatraPDF versions before 3.6 can crash the application because the MOBI header decoder trusts an attacker-controlled header length and reads past a short heap buffer; the bug is limited to the MOBI parser and requires local file delivery plus the user actively opening the document. It is a memory-safety issue (CWE-125) fixed in 3.6, with no confirmed active exploitation, no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and low real-world priority per available signals despite a 6.8 CVSS 4.0 base score. In CVSS terms the vector is AV:L/PR:N/UI:P, so the attacker is unauthenticated but must get the victim to open a malicious file locally, and the assessed impact is only a client crash (no confidentiality, integrity, or scope impact).

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: SumatraPDF 3.6 and later. Upgrade to the 3.6 release from https://github.com/sumatrapdfreader/sumatrapdf/releases/tag/3.6rel, which incorporates the fix commit 24b9ce83383bbaa48b3efe00e4d30cccea126198 and corrects the buffer-length handling in DecodeMobiDocHeader so the decoder uses std::min(bufLen, kMobiHeaderLen). If immediate upgrade is not possible, avoid opening untrusted MOBI/Mobipocket files in SumatraPDF; this reduces exposure to the crash but does not fix the underlying parser and is not a substitute for patching. Given that no active exploitation or public exploit has been identified, emergency compensating controls are not warranted, and prioritization can follow normal risk-based patch cycles with the understanding that the practical impact is limited to an application crash with user interaction.

Affected VersionsENISA

sumatrapdf < 3.6

Affected Packages

euvd sumatrapdf fix: 3.6

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

SumatraPDF is a Windows multi-format document reader, and the affected code path is the Mobipocket (MOBI) parser in src/MobiDoc.cpp, specifically the first-record header decoding routine. The root cause is CWE-125, an out-of-bounds heap read: MobiDoc::ParseHeader checks the record against kMobiHeaderMinLen but then calls DecodeMobiDocHeader with a decoder sized for the fixed kMobiHeaderLen rather than the actual remaining buffer length. Because DecodeMobiDocHeader does not receive recSize minus kPalmDocHeaderLen, a malformed MOBI file can supply an attacker-controlled header length that bypasses optional-field early returns, causing ByteOrderDecoder to read beyond the short heap buffer. The fix changes DecodeMobiDocHeader to accept a buffer length and use std::min(bufLen, kMobiHeaderLen), and ParseHeader now passes recSize - kPalmDocHeaderLen. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:sumatrapdfreader:sumatrapdf:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* indicates all SumatraPDF versions before 3.6 are in scope. Source tags include Buffer Overflow and Information Disclosure, but the authoritative assessment limits impact to availability (crash) with no confidentiality or integrity effect; the over-read does not demonstrate data exfiltration or code execution in the provided evidence.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (GitHub_M) PRIMARY 6.8 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 5.5 MEDIUM

Local file must be opened by the user (AV:L, UI:R), no privileges needed (PR:N); impact is a crash only, so C:N/I:N and A:H, consistent with the vendor's VA:H.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (GitHub_M).

CVSS VectorVendor: GitHub_M

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Passive
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
None
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Sep 24, 2026 - 18:02 EUVD
CVE Published
Sep 24, 2026 - 16:48 cve.org
MEDIUM 6.8

DescriptionCVE.org

SumatraPDF is a multi-format reader for Windows. Prior to 3.6, the MobiDoc::ParseHeader function in src/MobiDoc.cpp validates a record using kMobiHeaderMinLen but DecodeMobiDocHeader constructs a decoder sized for kMobiHeaderLen without receiving the actual remaining buffer length. A malformed MOBI file can use an attacker-controlled header length to bypass optional-field early returns and cause the decoder to read beyond a short heap buffer. Opening the crafted document can crash SumatraPDF. This issue is fixed in version 3.6.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 98% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
popular free Windows PDF/e-book reader, common on desktops but not ubiquitous
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

34
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +34
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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CVE-2026-25961 HIGH POC
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Heap-based buffer overflow in SumatraPDF before 2.1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted PDF

CVE-2012-4895 CRITICAL
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Heap-based buffer overflow in SumatraPDF before 2.1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted PDF

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SumatraPDF on Windows is vulnerable to a denial-of-service attack through a maliciously crafted Mobi file that triggers

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Local code execution in SumatraPDF 3.6.1 and earlier on Windows is possible when a user opens an attacker-supplied docum

CVE-2026-88361 HIGH
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Parsing a malformed PDF in SumatraPDF 3.6.1 can crash the reader through a signed integer overflow in the PageLabels han

CVE-2026-107734 HIGH
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Command-line argument injection in SumatraPDF 3.5.2 and earlier lets an attacker-controlled SyncTeX source filename esca

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Argument injection in the AI translation feature of SumatraPDF 3.6.1 and earlier allows text placed in a document select

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