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Windows CVE-2026-25961

HIGH
Improper Certificate Validation (CWE-295)
2026-02-09 security-advisories@github.com
7.5
CVSS 3.1 · GitHub Advisory
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Severity by source

GitHub Advisory PRIMARY
7.5 HIGH
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from GitHub Advisory · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorGitHub Advisory

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Analysis Generated
Mar 12, 2026 - 21:54 vuln.today
PoC Detected
Feb 20, 2026 - 20:22 vuln.today
Public exploit code
CVE Published
Feb 09, 2026 - 22:16 nvd
HIGH 7.5

DescriptionGitHub Advisory

SumatraPDF is a multi-format reader for Windows. In 3.5.0 through 3.5.2, SumatraPDF's update mechanism disables TLS hostname verification (INTERNET_FLAG_IGNORE_CERT_CN_INVALID) and executes installers without signature checks. A network attacker with any valid TLS certificate (e.g., Let's Encrypt) can intercept the update check request, inject a malicious installer URL, and achieve arbitrary code execution.

AnalysisAI

SumatraPDF versions 3.5.0 through 3.5.2 fail to validate TLS certificates during software updates and execute installers without signature verification, allowing network attackers to perform man-in-the-middle attacks and inject malicious code. An attacker with any valid TLS certificate can intercept update requests and redirect users to a malicious installer, achieving arbitrary code execution on Windows systems. …

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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata

Access
Position network on update path
Exploit
Intercept update check request
Execution
Inject malicious installer URL
Impact
Execute unsigned installer code

Vulnerability AssessmentAI

Exploitation SumatraPDF versions 3.5.0–3.5.2 with active update mechanism enabled. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment.
Risk Assessment CVSS 7.5 (HIGH). … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in.
Exploit Scenario A remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability to compromise the affected system.
Remediation Monitor vendor advisories for a patch. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report.

Recommended ActionAI

Within 24 hours: Inventory all SumatraPDF installations across the organization and identify affected versions (3.5.0-3.5.2). …

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Threat intelligence, references, and detailed analysis are available after sign-in.

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CVE-2026-25961 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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