Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
-
AccessAuthenticate as low-priv DDS participant
-
DeliverySend crafted security-plugin traffic
-
ExploitTrigger use-after-free in freed object
-
ExecutionManipulate file / corrupt memory
-
ImpactTamper data or crash service
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation targets the Security Plugins component of RTI Connext Professional in versions 7.6.0 up to (not including) 7.7.0.1, so a deployment must run the Security Plugins add-on rather than the base DDS libraries. The attacker must hold low-level authenticated access to the DDS domain (PR:L) - i.e., be an admitted participant - and the CVSS 4.0 Attack Requirement flag (AT:P) indicates a specific precondition or race/timing state must exist for the use-after-free to be reached, which limits reliable exploitation. No user interaction is required (UI:N) and the vector is network-reachable (AV:N), but the authentication and attack-requirement gates mean this is not exploitable against a default unauthenticated posture. |
| Impact | The CVSS 4.0 base score of 7.7 (High) is vendor-supplied by RTI and rests on a network-reachable (AV:N), low-complexity (AC:L) use-after-free that nonetheless carries an Attack Requirement (AT:P) and requires prior low-privilege authentication (PR:L), with high impact to confidentiality, integrity and availability (VC:H/VI:H/VA:H) but no scope change to other systems (SC:N). No EPSS probability, no CISA KEV listing, and no public POC were provided in the intelligence set, so this is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis' - the score reflects potential technical severity, not observed activity. The signals are internally consistent but modest: authentication plus an attack requirement (AT:P) meaningfully raises the exploitation bar versus a pure unauthenticated network flaw, so despite the High rating this is better treated as a patch-in-normal-cycle issue for affected DDS deployments than an emergency, absent any exploitation evidence. Note a tension worth verifying: the description characterizes the outcome as 'File Manipulation' (an integrity effect) while the Tags emphasize 'Denial Of Service' and 'Memory Corruption'; the true dominant impact of this CWE-416 use-after-free (code execution, DoS, or file tampering) is not disambiguated by the single sparse vendor reference and should be confirmed with RTI's advisory. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A low-privileged authenticated participant on a DDS domain served by RTI Connext Professional Security Plugins sends crafted traffic that triggers a use-after-free in the security plugin's memory handling, corrupting freed objects to manipulate files or crash the service. Because an attack requirement applies (AT:P), the attacker likely needs a specific timing or state condition to reliably win the race. No public exploit code was identified at the time of analysis. |
Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.
Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 22, 2026
A use-after-free in the Security Plugins component of RTI Connext Professional 7.6.0 through 7.7.0.0 lets an admitted, low-privilege participant in a DDS domain corrupt memory and manipulate files, producing high impact to confidentiality, integrity and availability. Exploitation is network-reachable but gated by two prerequisites: the deployment must have Security Plugins enabled (not just the base DDS libraries), and the attacker must already hold authenticated low-privilege access as an accepted DDS participant (CVSS 3.1 PR:L, CVSS 4.0 AT:P indicates an additional timing/precondition gate), so it is not exploitable against a default unauthenticated posture. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis and the issue is not listed in CISA KEV; the vendor-supplied CVSS 4.0 base score is 7.7 (High).
RemediationAI
Upgrade to RTI Connext Professional 7.7.0.1, the version boundary above the stated vulnerable range, and confirm the fixed build against the vendor advisory at https://www.rti.com/vulnerabilities/#cve-2026-8849 since the CVE input does not name an explicit patch release beyond that 7.7.0.1 boundary. Where an immediate upgrade is not possible, the most effective compensating control is to tighten DDS Security access control so that only fully trusted, strictly scoped participants are admitted to the domain - this directly removes the PR:L admission the attack depends on, at the cost of additional PKI/identity management overhead and possible breakage of loosely provisioned or test participants. Because the flaw is confined to the Security Plugins path, disabling the add-on and running without DDS Security avoids the vulnerable code entirely, but that trades the vulnerability for the loss of authentication, access control and encryption on the wire and should only be considered on isolated, physically protected networks. Logging and auditing of participant authentication events can also help detect an attacker who is already admitted, though it does not prevent the memory corruption itself; no public exploit code and no CISA KEV entry exist at time of analysis, so prioritization should be driven by exposure of Security-Plugin-enabled DDS domains to untrusted or multi-tenant networks rather than by active-exploitation pressure.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
RTI Connext Professional is a commercial OMG DDS (Data Distribution Service) middleware implementation used in industrial, aerospace, defense, medical and automotive real-time systems; the affected code lives specifically in the optional Security Plugins add-on that provides DDS Security (authentication, access control, cryptographic and logging plugins) over the RTPS wire protocol. The root cause is CWE-416, Use After Free: memory is released while a reference to it is still reachable, so a subsequently triggered operation reads or writes freed memory, which the CVE language frames as enabling file manipulation and is tagged by the reporter as memory corruption and denial of service. The vendor scores the flaw CVSS 4.0 7.7 with AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H while our independent assessment is CVSS 3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H - both agree the issue is remotely reachable over the DDS/RTPS network with no user interaction and no scope change, but the AT:P attack requirement and the need for an authenticated participant mean the freed object must be reached under a specific precondition, which lowers practical reliability versus a plain unauthenticated heap corruption. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:rti:connext_professional:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* confirms the affected product family is the Connext Professional distribution in the 7.6.x line.
Know when Connext Professional gets its next vulnerability
- Watch products and get an email when something new is published
- Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
No credit card · 7-day full trial
Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Network-reachable but gated by low-priv DDS authentication (PR:L) and a UAF race/precondition mapping to AC:H; high C/I/A per vendor with no scope change (S:U).
Primary rating from Vendor (RTI).
CVSS VectorVendor: RTI
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Use After Free vulnerability in RTI Connext Professional (Security Plugins) allows File Manipulation. This issue affects Connext Professional: from 7.6.0 before 7.7.0.1.
Executive ViewAI
RTI Connext Professional versions 7.6.0 through 7.7.0.0 contain a memory-corruption flaw in the Security Plugins component that an already admitted, low-privilege DDS participant could use to corrupt memory and manipulate files, affecting the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of real-time data exchanges. Leadership should care because this middleware underpins industrial, aerospace, defense, medical, and automotive systems where data trustworthiness is critical, and a single authenticated participant compromise could undermine confidence across the entire DDS domain, although exploitation requires Security Plugins to be enabled and prior authenticated access rather than a default unauthenticated posture. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and the issue is not listed in CISA KEV.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis; interim mitigations include limiting DDS domain participation to fully trusted, authenticated endpoints, enforcing least-privilege participant admission, segmenting DDS traffic, monitoring for memory corruption or unexpected file modifications, and reducing the number of low-privilege participants until a fixed release is available.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.
Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.
Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.
More in Connext Professional
View allA stack-based buffer overflow in the RTI Connext Professional Core Libraries lets a remote, unauthenticated attacker cor
Remote heap-based buffer overflow in RTI Connext Professional Core Libraries allows unauthenticated network attackers to
Out-of-bounds read in RTI Connext Professional Core Libraries allows remote unauthenticated attackers to read beyond int
Format-string injection in RTI Connext Professional Core Libraries (versions 7.5.0 before 7.7.0.1 and 7.3.0.10 before 7.
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection') vulnerability in RTI Connext Profes
Remote denial of service and partial data exposure in RTI Connext Professional's Web Integration Service results from a
XML External Entity (XXE) injection in RTI Connext Professional's Core Libraries allows remote unauthenticated attackers
XML External Entity (XXE) injection in RTI Connext Professional routing and service components allows remote unauthentic
Remote, unauthenticated attackers who can reach the DDS/RTPS data bus of an application built on RTI Connext Professiona
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability in RTI Connext
Untrusted Pointer Dereference vulnerability in RTI Connext Professional (Core Libraries) allows Pointer Manipulation.4.0
Untrusted Pointer Dereference vulnerability in RTI Connext Professional (Core Libraries) allows Pointer Manipulation.4.0
EUVD-2026-84609
GHSA-948q-f884-cp8f
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB