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RTI Connext Professional CVE-2026-7866

| EUVDEUVD-2026-84608 CRITICAL
Stack-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-121)
2026-09-22 RTI GHSA-p66g-pww9-j5hr
10.0
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: RTI
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach DDS/RTPS network endpoint
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted overflow message
  3. Exploit
    Overflow stack buffer in Core Libraries
  4. Execution
    Execute code in Connext process
  5. Impact
    Pivot across DDS data bus

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Stack buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

No special conditions beyond network reachability - remote unauthenticated exploitation (AV:N/PR:N/UI:N/AC:L/AT:N) against RTI Connext Professional Core Libraries, meaning an attacker only needs to send a crafted message to a reachable Connext/DDS endpoint. The practical limiting factor is network exposure: DDS deployments are frequently on segmented, internal, or isolated real-time data-bus networks rather than the public internet, so exploitation typically requires access to that DDS domain. Affected builds span 7.4.0 before 7.7.0.1, 7.0.0 before 7.3.1.6, and older 6.1/6.0/5.3/5.2/4.3x branches; systems patched to 7.7.0.1 or 7.3.1.6 (or later fixed builds) are not exploitable.

Impact

This is a genuine top-priority vulnerability, not a high-CVSS-but-low-real-risk case. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N) describes a remotely reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated flaw with no attack requirements, and the vendor rates full CIA compromise of both the vulnerable system (VC:H/VI:H/VA:H) and subsequent systems (SC:H/SI:H/SA:H), yielding the maximum 10.0 score. A CWE-121 stack-based buffer overflow of this profile in a core middleware library realistically implies remote code execution, which aligns with the maximal impact metrics. However, key exploitation signals are absent: there is no EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, no POC, and no SSVC decision data in the input, so exploitation status is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' The single source is RTI's own advisory (self-reported), with no independent NVD enrichment or third-party corroboration provided. Net: severity and exploitability potential are very high, but current real-world exploitation is unproven - treat as urgent to patch given the unauthenticated-network-RCE profile, while noting exploitation activity is not yet evidenced.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An unauthenticated attacker with network reach to a system running RTI Connext (e.g., on a shared DDS data-bus segment) sends a crafted DDS/RTPS network message that overflows a fixed-size stack buffer in the Connext Core Libraries. Because no authentication or user interaction is required (PR:N/UI:N) and complexity is low (AC:L), successful exploitation can corrupt the stack and lead to arbitrary code execution in the middleware process, potentially cascading to other subsystems on the data bus (scope change). No public POC is identified at time of analysis.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 22, 2026

A stack-based buffer overflow in the RTI Connext Professional Core Libraries lets a remote, unauthenticated attacker corrupt memory by sending a crafted message to a reachable Connext/DDS endpoint, and the assessed CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H) rates the result as high impact across confidentiality, integrity, and availability with scope change. Affected builds are Connext Professional 7.4.0 before 7.7.0.1, 7.0.0 before 7.3.1.6, and the legacy 6.1.0, 6.0.0, 5.3.0, 5.2.0, and 4.3x branches before their respective fixed releases; systems already on 7.7.0.1 or 7.3.1.6 (or later fixed builds) are not exploitable. The CVE carries a CVSS 4.0 base score of 10.0, and there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, although the real-world exposure is bounded by the fact that DDS deployments are commonly placed on segmented or isolated real-time data-bus networks rather than the public internet.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: upgrade to Connext Professional 7.7.0.1 for the 7.4.x line and to 7.3.1.6 for the 7.0.x line (or a later fixed build in each branch); these specific versions are the fix thresholds given in the CVE data and systems at or above them are not exploitable. For the legacy 6.1, 6.0, 5.3, 5.2, and 4.3x branches the data only specifies wildcard version ceilings, so the exact patched maintenance releases are not enumerated here - consult the vendor advisory at https://www.rti.com/vulnerabilities/#cve-2026-7866 or RTI support to obtain the fixed build for the branch in use, and plan migration off end-of-life branches if no fix is offered. Where upgrading immediately is not possible, the most effective compensating control is network-level containment: because exploitation only requires sending a crafted message to a reachable DDS endpoint, restrict the DDS/RTPS traffic to trusted hosts and segments using host firewalls and switch ACLs, allowlist the RTPS discovery and user-data ports (commonly UDP 7400-7410 by default but frequently remapped), and block inbound DDS traffic from untrusted networks - the trade-off is that DDS discovery is dynamic and wide-ranging, so strict filtering can break automatic participant discovery and may require static peer configuration. Enabling DDS Security (authentication, access control, and encryption plugins) raises the bar by rejecting unauthenticated participants before they can reach the parsing code, at the cost of PKI/identity provisioning effort and measurable throughput and latency overhead on high-rate real-time buses. Isolating Connext processes under least-privilege OS accounts and enabling crash-oriented hardening (ASLR, stack canaries, and, where the platform supports it, control-flow integrity) reduces the likelihood that the overflow converts into reliable code execution, though none of these substitutes for the patched build.

Affected VersionsENISA

Connext Professional 6.0.0 <6.0.*
Connext Professional 5.2.0 <5.2.*
Connext Professional 7.4.0 <7.7.0.1
Connext Professional 5.3.0 <5.3.*
Connext Professional 4.3x <5.1.*
Connext Professional 6.1.0 <6.1.*
Connext Professional 7.0.0 <7.3.1.6

Affected Packages

euvd connext_professional fix: 7.3.1.6, 7.7.0.1

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability is a CWE-121 stack-based buffer overflow in the RTI Connext Professional Core Libraries, the middleware that implements the OMG DDS (Data Distribution Service) and RTPS wire protocol for real-time publish-subscribe messaging. The root-cause class is an unbounded or insufficiently validated copy of attacker-influenced data into a fixed-size buffer allocated on the call stack, which occurs while processing inbound network traffic - typical of deserialization and message-parsing paths where a length or field-count value derived from a CDR-encoded payload is trusted before the destination capacity is checked. Because the corruption lands on the stack, the failure mode can be a crash (denial of service) or control-flow hijack leading to code execution in the context of the Connext process; the advisory data confirms the overflow class and the severity rating but does not independently confirm which of those outcomes is reliably achievable, so the impact should be read as the high-confidence memory-corruption assessment reflected in the vectors rather than a demonstrated exploit chain. The CPE record cpe:2.3:a:rti:connext_professional:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* uses a wildcard version, so exact version resolution must come from the vendor advisory rather than CPE matching. The scope-changed rating (S:C in the assessed CVSS 3.1 vector) is consistent with a shared DDS domain in which a single compromised or disrupted node can affect the security and availability of peer participants on the same data bus, since DDS participants exchange messages directly with one another rather than through a single hardened broker.

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Severity by source

Vendor (RTI) PRIMARY 10.0 CRITICAL
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H
vuln.today AI 10.0 CRITICAL

Unauthenticated low-complexity network stack overflow enabling code execution (PR:N/AC:L/AV:N); scope changed because middleware compromise can affect other data-bus components, with full C/I/A loss.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H

Primary rating from Vendor (RTI).

CVSS VectorVendor: RTI

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
High
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
High
Subsequent system: Integrity
High
Subsequent system: Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Sep 22, 2026 - 19:02 EUVD
CVE Published
Sep 22, 2026 - 17:50 cve.org
CRITICAL 10.0

DescriptionCVE.org

Stack-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability in RTI Connext Professional (Core Libraries) allows Overflow Buffers. This issue affects Connext Professional: from 7.4.0 before 7.7.0.1, from 7.0.0 before 7.3.1.6, from 6.1.0 before 6.1.*, from 6.0.0 before 6.0.*, from 5.3.0 before 5.3.*, from 5.2.0 before 5.2.*, from 4.3x before 5.1.*.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

RTI Connext Professional Core Libraries contain a critical stack-based buffer overflow (CVE-2026-7866) that allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to corrupt memory and potentially take full control of affected systems, with high impact across confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Organizations using affected versions (7.4.0 before 7.7.0.1, 7.0.0 before 7.3.1.6, and legacy 6.1.0, 6.0.0, 5.3.0, 5.2.0, and 4.3x branches) in real-time data-bus networks are at risk, though exposure is often limited by network segmentation. Leadership should prioritize immediate mitigation because no vendor patch is currently available and the vulnerability is trivially exploitable by sending a crafted message to a reachable DDS endpoint.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

No vendor patch available; implement network segmentation to isolate DDS endpoints, restrict access via firewall rules to trusted hosts, enable deep packet inspection for malformed DDS messages, monitor for anomalous traffic, and disable unnecessary DDS services.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 76% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
leading commercial DDS middleware in robotics, autonomous, defense and aerospace systems
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
Very High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

50
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +50
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

A stack-based buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a buffer located on the stack than it was allocated to hold.

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