Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessAuthenticate to CLI/terminal as low-priv user
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DeliveryInvoke undocumented mfc eeprom read
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ExploitInject shell metacharacters into parameter
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ExecutionUnsanitized input reaches system() as root
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ImpactExecute arbitrary commands, pivot to serial devices
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization OS command sanitization, avoid shell exec
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 1 tactic: Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Requires an authenticated session on the device's terminal or CLI interface - the description states an attacker can authenticate 'as any user,' so only low-privilege credentials are needed (matching PR:L), not administrative rights. Exploitation targets the undocumented 'mfc eeprom read' command, whose parameter is passed unsanitized to system(); no user interaction is required. Limiting factors: the CLI/management interface must be network-reachable to the attacker (these are out-of-band management devices typically on management/serial-console networks), valid credentials of any privilege level are required, and knowledge of the undocumented command is needed (now lowered by the public revrb.net writeup). SLB882/SLCx-03/SLCx-02 have no available fix, so those deployments cannot be remediated by patching. |
| Impact | This is a genuine high-priority vulnerability, not merely a high-CVSS-on-paper issue, though its exploitability is gated by authentication. The vendor CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H with subsequent-system impact SC:H/SI:H/SA:H) describes network-reachable, low-complexity command injection requiring only low-privilege authentication, yielding root-level command execution - the SC/SI/SA:H subsequent-system metrics correctly reflect that a compromised out-of-band console server pivots to downstream serial-attached devices (the very equipment these boxes exist to manage). The score of 9.4 is well-justified. However, the real-world urgency signals are mixed: no EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public exploit code were provided, so this is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis' despite the high technical severity. The command is described as 'undocumented,' which raises the practical bar to discovery but does not eliminate it now that a public writeup (revrb.net) exists. Net: treat as high-priority for patching on any exposed device, but active mass exploitation is not indicated - risk is targeted rather than widespread. Note the vector is confirmed by the vendor/VulnCheck but no independent third-party CVSS was supplied for cross-check. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker with any valid low-privilege account on the SLC8000/EMG/SLB882/SLCx terminal or CLI interface invokes the undocumented 'mfc eeprom read' command and appends shell metacharacters to its parameter, which is passed unsanitized to a system() call running as root. This grants full root command execution on the console server, from which the attacker can tamper with or eavesdrop on downstream serial-attached devices. No public exploit code is identified, but a technical writeup describing the flaw is publicly available. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 22, 2026
Authenticated OS command injection in Lantronix out-of-band management appliances (SLC8000, EMG8500, EMG7500, SLB882, SLCx-03, SLCx-02) allows any user holding valid CLI or terminal credentials - not necessarily administrative - to execute arbitrary shell commands as root through the undocumented 'mfc eeprom read' command, which passes an unsanitized parameter directly to a system() call. CVSS 9.4 with scope-changed impact (CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H) reflects total loss of confidentiality, integrity and availability on the appliance itself and plausible follow-on compromise of serial-attached downstream devices reachable through its console ports. Exploitability is gated by network reachability of the management interface plus valid low-privilege credentials; no public exploit code has been observed at time of analysis, but a public technical write-up lowers the discovery barrier, and the SLB882/SLCx-03/SLCx-02 model lines have no vendor fix.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patches are available for the SLC8000, EMG8500 and EMG7500: upgrade SLC8000 to firmware v9.7.0.2R1 (https://ts.lantronix.com/ftp/slc8000/9.7.0.2R1/), EMG8500 to v9.7.0.1R2 (https://ts.lantronix.com/ftp/emg/EMG_8500/9.7.0.1R2/) and EMG7500 to v9.7.0.1R2 (https://ts.lantronix.com/ftp/emg/EMG_7500/9.7.0.1R2/), then rotate any credentials that were usable on the device since root compromise may have persisted. For SLB882, SLCx-03 and SLCx-02 there is no vendor-released patch, so compensating controls are the only option: confine the CLI/terminal and web management interfaces to a dedicated, firewalled out-of-band management VLAN that ordinary user and production networks cannot route to (trade-off: blocks legitimate remote administration and requires jump-host access), disable or restrict non-administrative CLI accounts so fewer credentials can reach the vulnerable parser (trade-off: operational convenience loss), enforce unique per-user strong credentials to make 'authenticate as any user' harder to satisfy, and log/alert on use of the undocumented 'mfc eeprom read' command as a detective control only - it does not prevent exploitation. Because these appliances front serial-attached downstream equipment, treat any compromised unit as a pivot point and audit the console-connected devices and their serial sessions for unauthorized commands. Vendor advisory details are at https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/lantronix-autonomous-out-of-band-devices-cli-command-injection-via-mfc-eeprom-read.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 3 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The flaw is a classic CWE-78 OS command injection: the appliance firmware implements an undocumented diagnostic command, 'mfc eeprom read', whose argument is concatenated into a command string handed to the C library system() call without sanitization or shell-metacharacter filtering. Because the vulnerable process runs with root privileges and the CLI is exposed over the network on these management appliances, a single crafted parameter yields a root shell. The affected hardware is the serial-console / out-of-band management class of products - devices intentionally positioned to reach servers, routers and other serial-attached equipment. That architectural role explains why the CVSS 4.0 vector assigns High Subsequent System Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability (SC:H/SI:H/SA:H) and why the independent CVSS 3.1 assessment uses S:C: compromise of the management appliance cascades to everything cabled to its serial ports. The CPE data confirms six distinct product families (lantronix:slc8000, emg8500, emg7500, slb882, slcx-03, slcx-02) share the same command parser, indicating common firmware lineage rather than an isolated bug. The attack requires no user interaction (UI:N) and only low privileges (PR:L), consistent with the description that an attacker can authenticate 'as any user'.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H
Network-reachable CLI, low-complexity injection, only low-priv auth needed (PR:L); root exec crossing into downstream serial devices justifies S:C and full C/I/A:H.
Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck).
CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck
DescriptionCVE.org
Lantronix SLC8000 before firmware v9.7.0.2, EMG8500/EMG7500 before firmware v9.7.0.1, and all firmware versions of SLB882/SLCx-03/SLCx-02 contain a command injection vulnerability that allows authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary shell commands as root by exploiting an undocumented mfc eeprom read command that passes unsanitized user input to a system() call. Attackers can authenticate as any user to the terminal or CLI interface and inject malicious commands through the unsanitized parameter to achieve complete loss of confidentiality, integrity, and availability on the affected device and potentially impact downstream serial-attached devices.
Executive ViewAI
A critical command-injection flaw in Lantronix out-of-band management appliances (SLC8000, EMG8500, EMG7500, SLB882, SLCx-03, SLCx-02) allows any user with valid terminal credentials - including non-administrative accounts - to execute arbitrary commands as root, with scope-changed impact extending to serial-attached downstream devices. These appliances are the emergency recovery path to data centers and network gear, so their compromise can hand an attacker persistent control that bypasses in-band security monitoring and undermines our ability to recover from a broader incident. Leadership should care because the affected estate is both business-critical and partially unpatchable, requiring days of coordinated containment rather than a routine maintenance action.
Apply vendor patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
OS command injection occurs when an application passes unsanitized user input directly into system shell commands.
Unauthenticated remote attackers can completely compromise the web management portal of Lantronix console servers, readi
Authenticated command injection in Lantronix out-of-band console managers (SLC8000, EMG8500/EMG7500, SLB882, SLCx-03, SL
Authenticated command injection in Lantronix SLC8000 console servers (before firmware v9.7.0.3), EMG8500/EMG7500 (before
Root-level command injection in Lantronix console servers - SLC8000, EMG8500, EMG7500, SLB882, SLCx-03 and SLCx-02 - let
Authenticated command injection in Lantronix console/out-of-band management appliances (SLC8000, EMG8500, EMG7500, SLB88
Authenticated file-write path traversal in the Lantronix web management portal lets a logged-in attacker upload a crafte
An authenticated stack-based buffer overflow in Lantronix SLC8000, EMG8500/EMG7500, SLB882 and SLCx-02/SLCx-03 console m
Authenticated remote code execution in Lantronix SLC8000, EMG8500/EMG7500, SLB882, SLCx-03, and SLCx-02 console servers
Predictable session-token generation in the web management portal of Lantronix SLC8000, EMG8500, EMG7500, SLB882, SLCx-0
Server-side request forgery in the WebSSH/WebTelnet listener of Lantronix SLC8000 (before firmware 9.7.0.3), EMG8500/EMG
Unauthenticated server-side request forgery in the Lantronix SLC8000, EMG8500/EMG7500 and SLB882 console servers lets an
Unauthenticated server-side request forgery in the WebSSH/WebTelnet web terminal listener of Lantronix SLC8000 console s
EUVD-2026-84506
GHSA-8m6g-v32x-vpvf
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB