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Lantronix SLC8000 CVE-2026-80154

| EUVDEUVD-2026-84520 HIGH
Use of Insufficiently Random Values (CWE-330)
2026-09-22 VulnCheck GHSA-c7q9-4pfw-ph5m
8.9
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulnCheck
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach device web management portal
  2. Delivery
    Enumerate model+time-derived session tokens
  3. Exploit
    Send crafted URI bypassing IP/User-Agent checks
  4. Execution
    Replay derived token from attacker source address
  5. Persist
    Gain elevated privileges on device
  6. Impact
    Pivot to serial-attached downstream systems

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A04:2025 - Cryptographic Failures
ASVS 5.0
V11 - Cryptography Cryptographic random values
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires network reachability to the affected Lantronix device's web management portal AND a legitimate user with an active logged-in session, because valid session tokens are generated deterministically from the device model plus the current time at one-second resolution - the attacker must enumerate the small token keyspace while such a session is live. The attacker then sends a crafted URI that abuses file-extension handling in the web server's path routing to defeat the per-session source-IP and User-Agent validation, allowing a token derived from a different source address to be replayed. No credentials are needed (PR:N/unauthenticated), but the active-session requirement (AT:P/UI:A) is the primary limiting factor; a device with no current user sessions offers no valid token to derive. All firmware versions are affected, so version-based mitigation is not available from the provided data.

Impact

This is a genuine priority, not a paper tiger. The vendor CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H with subsequent-system SC:H/SI:H/SA:H, base 8.9) describes a remote, unauthenticated compromise of an out-of-band management appliance with full confidentiality/integrity/availability impact that propagates to attached systems - precisely the class of device attackers target for persistence and lateral movement. The AT:P (attack requirement) and UI:A signals honestly reflect the one real gate: a legitimate user must have an active session so a valid deterministic token exists in the enumerable window. CWE-330 (predictable/insufficiently-random token from model + 1-second-resolution clock) makes token enumeration mathematically trivial, and the path-routing trick neutralizes the source-IP and User-Agent countermeasures, so the residual complexity is low. No EPSS score, CISA KEV entry, or confirmed weaponized exploit code was provided in the input; a detailed third-party research writeup (revrb.net) and the VulnCheck advisory are published, which sharply lowers the barrier to reproduction even though that is distinct from confirmed in-the-wild exploitation. Net: high technical severity on a security-critical device class, gated only by the need to catch an active user session - treat as high priority for patching/mitigation, but exploitation is opportunistic against sessions rather than fully at-will.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

While an administrator is logged into a Lantronix SLC/EMG console-server web portal, a remote unauthenticated attacker enumerates the small set of model-and-timestamp-derived session tokens and sends a crafted URI whose file-extension handling bypasses the per-session source-IP and User-Agent checks. Replaying a derived token from their own address, the attacker inherits the logged-in user's elevated privileges and can pivot to serial-attached downstream devices. A detailed public technical writeup (revrb.net 'Lantern') documents the flaw, easing reproduction, though no CISA KEV listing or confirmed active exploitation was provided.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.6% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 22, 2026

Predictable session-token generation in the web management portal of Lantronix SLC8000, EMG8500, EMG7500, SLB882, SLCx-03 and SLCx-02 console servers allows unauthenticated attackers to derive a valid token belonging to a logged-in user and replay it from a different source address, achieving elevated privileges on the device and potentially on downstream serial-attached equipment. Session tokens are produced deterministically from the device model plus the current time at one-second resolution, leaving only a small enumerable keyspace, and a crafted URI that abuses file-extension handling in the web server's path routing defeats the per-session source-IP and User-Agent validation. Rated CVSS 4.0 base 8.9 (AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:A, all impacts High) with our independent assessment at CVSS 3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H; exploitation requires network reachability to the portal and a legitimate user session to be live, no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and all firmware versions are affected so version-based mitigation is unavailable from the provided data.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch has been identified at time of analysis - every firmware version of the affected SLC8000, EMG8500, EMG7500, SLB882, SLCx-03 and SLCx-02 product lines falls under a wildcard version CPE, so upgrading is not an available fix and remediation must be compensating. First, restrict reachability to the web management portal: bind management access to a dedicated out-of-band management VLAN or an explicit IP allow-list at the firewall and on the appliance, and never expose the portal to the internet - the trade-off is that legitimate remote administrators must connect through a jump host or VPN. Second, where the CLI, SSH or serial console provides equivalent functionality, disable the web management portal entirely; this removes the attack surface but forfeits GUI-based configuration and any features only exposed in the browser interface, so validate operational coverage before disabling. Third, shorten administrative session idle and absolute timeouts and ensure no privileged session is left logged in when the portal is not actively in use, because the exploit depends on a live session token being available to derive - this reduces, but does not eliminate, the exposure window. Fourth, place a reverse proxy or bastion in front of the portal with independent, strongly authenticated access control and request normalization so that URIs containing unexpected or doubled file extensions are rejected before reaching the device's routing logic; this can break legitimate static-content requests and requires careful tuning. Fifth, enable logging of portal access and alert on token reuse from differing source addresses, on requests with anomalous file extensions in the path, and on source-IP/User-Agent mismatch patterns - this is detective rather than preventive and will not stop a determined attacker. Finally, treat any compromised appliance as a pivot: audit and rotate credentials for serial-attached downstream devices and review their configuration for unauthorized changes. Track the VulnCheck advisory at https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/lantronix-autonomous-out-of-band-devices-predictable-session-token-with-validation-bypass and the research write-up at https://revrb.net/2026/09/21/revrb-lantern.html for a vendor fix, which was not confirmed in the provided data.

Affected VersionsENISA

EMG7500 *
SLB882 *
SLCx-03 *
SLC8000 *
SLCx-02 *
EMG8500 *

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Technical ContextAI · show details

The root cause is CWE-330 (Use of Insufficiently Random Values) in the session-management subsystem of the Lantronix autonomous out-of-band (OOB) device firmware. Rather than seeding a cryptographically secure generator, the web management portal derives session identifiers deterministically from two low-entropy inputs: the device model and the current wall-clock time truncated to one-second resolution. The resulting keyspace is small enough to enumerate within the lifetime of a typical administrative session, so an attacker who can reach the portal and knows or guesses the model can brute-force candidate tokens without credentials. The second weakness is in web server path routing: file-extension handling permits construction of a crafted URI that causes the request to be processed in a code path where per-session source-address and User-Agent binding checks are not applied, so a token legitimately issued to a session at one source address can be replayed from an entirely different address. These console servers are typically deployed as out-of-band management gateways with serial connections to routers, switches and other infrastructure, which is why the CVSS 4.0 vector assigns High Subsequent System Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts (SC:H/SI:H/SA:H) - compromise of the appliance yields a management foothold over attached devices. Note that the CVE-record vector assumes Attack Requirements Present (AT:P) and Active User Interaction (UI:A) reflecting the need for a live privileged session, while our independent assessment expresses the same constraint as AC:H with S:C; both agree that no credentials (PR:N) are needed and that scope is changed by the pivot to serial-attached systems.

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Severity by source

Vendor (VulnCheck) PRIMARY 8.9 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H
vuln.today AI 9.0 CRITICAL

Remote and unauthenticated (AV:N/PR:N), but success depends on catching an active session and enumerating a timing-derived token plus crafting the bypass URI (AC:H); scope changes to serial-attached devices (S:C) with full C/I/A impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H

Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck).

CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
Present
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Active
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
High
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
High
Subsequent system: Integrity
High
Subsequent system: Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

All firmware versions of Lantronix SLC8000, EMG8500, EMG7500, SLB882, SLCx-03, and SLCx-02 contain an authentication bypass vulnerability in the web management portal that allows unauthenticated attackers to derive valid session tokens of logged-in users and bypass source IP and User-Agent validation. Session tokens are generated deterministically from the device model and the current time at one-second resolution, resulting in a small enumerable set of possible active tokens. Attackers can construct a crafted URI that exploits file extension handling in the web server path routing to bypass per-session source-address validation, then use a derived token from a different source address to gain elevated privileges on the affected device and potentially impact downstream serial-attached devices.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Lantronix SLC8000, EMG8500, EMG7500, SLB882, SLCx-03, and SLCx-02 console servers contain a high-severity web management portal flaw that could let an unauthenticated attacker hijack an active administrator session and gain elevated control of the device and serial-attached infrastructure. Because these appliances often provide out-of-band access to network and operational technology assets, a successful compromise could disrupt management, expose downstream systems, and require broad containment. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, but with no vendor-released patch identified, leadership should prioritize immediate network exposure reduction and vendor engagement.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis; interim mitigations include removing internet exposure, restricting web portal access to trusted management VLANs or VPN with source-IP allowlists and jump hosts, disabling the portal when not required, shortening session timeouts, monitoring and terminating anomalous or source-shifted sessions, and applying network IDS/IPS or firewall controls to block exploitation attempts against affected Lantronix models.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.6%
Top 51% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
Specialized out-of-band console/terminal-server appliances; moderate data-center and industrial footprint, one vendor of several
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.6%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

45
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +44
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

CVE-2026-80155 CRITICAL
10.0 Sep 22

Unauthenticated remote attackers can completely compromise the web management portal of Lantronix console servers, readi

CVE-2026-80144 CRITICAL
9.4 Sep 22

Authenticated command injection in Lantronix out-of-band console managers (SLC8000, EMG8500/EMG7500, SLB882, SLCx-03, SL

CVE-2026-80143 CRITICAL
9.4 Sep 22

Authenticated OS command injection in Lantronix out-of-band management appliances (SLC8000, EMG8500, EMG7500, SLB882, SL

CVE-2026-80152 CRITICAL
9.4 Sep 22

Authenticated command injection in Lantronix SLC8000 console servers (before firmware v9.7.0.3), EMG8500/EMG7500 (before

CVE-2026-80151 CRITICAL
9.4 Sep 22

Root-level command injection in Lantronix console servers - SLC8000, EMG8500, EMG7500, SLB882, SLCx-03 and SLCx-02 - let

CVE-2026-80145 CRITICAL
9.4 Sep 22

Authenticated command injection in Lantronix console/out-of-band management appliances (SLC8000, EMG8500, EMG7500, SLB88

CVE-2026-80156 CRITICAL
9.4 Sep 22

Authenticated file-write path traversal in the Lantronix web management portal lets a logged-in attacker upload a crafte

CVE-2026-80147 CRITICAL
9.4 Sep 22

An authenticated stack-based buffer overflow in Lantronix SLC8000, EMG8500/EMG7500, SLB882 and SLCx-02/SLCx-03 console m

CVE-2026-80146 CRITICAL
9.4 Sep 22

Authenticated remote code execution in Lantronix SLC8000, EMG8500/EMG7500, SLB882, SLCx-03, and SLCx-02 console servers

CVE-2026-80150 HIGH
7.7 Sep 22

Server-side request forgery in the WebSSH/WebTelnet listener of Lantronix SLC8000 (before firmware 9.7.0.3), EMG8500/EMG

CVE-2026-80149 HIGH
7.7 Sep 22

Unauthenticated server-side request forgery in the Lantronix SLC8000, EMG8500/EMG7500 and SLB882 console servers lets an

CVE-2026-80148 HIGH
7.7 Sep 22

Unauthenticated server-side request forgery in the WebSSH/WebTelnet web terminal listener of Lantronix SLC8000 console s

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