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LibreOffice Draw EUVDEUVD-2026-84353

| CVE-2026-63273 MEDIUM
Out-of-bounds Write (CWE-787)
2026-09-22 Document Fdn. GHSA-254q-47m3-r67w
5.4
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: Document Fdn.
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Craft encrypted PDF with oversized key-length field
  2. Delivery
    Deliver file to victim via email/download
  3. Exploit
    Victim opens PDF in LibreOffice Draw
  4. Execution
    Import copies key into undersized heap buffer
  5. Persist
    Heap out-of-bounds write corrupts memory
  6. Impact
    Application crash or potential code execution

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, write limits
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the victim to open a specially crafted ENCRYPTED PDF document in LibreOffice Draw's PDF import path; the trigger is a decryption-key length value in the document's encryption dictionary set larger than the fixed key buffer. Limiting factors: the vector is local (the malicious file must be delivered to and opened by the victim, AV:L + UI:P), so there is no remote or unauthenticated network trigger; the file must specifically be encrypted (unencrypted PDFs do not reach this code path); and fixed LibreOffice versions reject an over-large declared key length, closing the flaw.

Impact

This is a moderate-priority memory-corruption bug, not an urgent one. The vendor CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:H, score 5.4) makes clear that despite a heap out-of-bounds write (CWE-787), exploitation requires a local vector (AV:L) plus victim interaction (UI:P) - the user must open a malicious encrypted PDF in LibreOffice Draw. The high availability impact (VA:H) with only low confidentiality/integrity impact (VC:L/VI:L) signals this is crash-dominant, with code execution plausible but not demonstrated. Exploit maturity is E:P (proof-of-concept), which conflicts with the reference set: only the LibreOffice advisory is provided, and there is NO EPSS score, NO CISA KEV listing, and NO standalone public exploit code - so the E:P maturity is not independently corroborated by any of the supplied intelligence. No public exploit identified at time of analysis. The overwrite length is fully attacker-controlled (a declared key length in the document's own encryption dictionary), which raises exploitability in principle, but the local+user-interaction gating keeps real-world risk bounded to targeted social-engineering rather than mass exploitation. Net: a legitimate patch-worthy flaw, but not a drop-everything priority absent evidence of exploitation.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker crafts a malicious encrypted PDF whose encryption dictionary declares a decryption-key length far larger than LibreOffice's fixed-size key buffer, then delivers it to a victim (email attachment, download). When the victim opens the file in LibreOffice Draw, the import code copies the oversized key past the buffer end, corrupting the heap and crashing the application or potentially enabling code execution. No public exploit code is identified; the vendor rates exploit maturity as proof-of-concept only.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 22, 2026

Heap-based buffer overflow in LibreOffice's PDF import filter, reachable through LibreOffice Draw, can crash the application or corrupt heap memory when a victim opens a specially crafted encrypted PDF whose encryption dictionary declares a decryption-key length larger than the fixed-size key buffer the importer fills. Exploitation is local and requires user interaction (AV:L, UI:P/UI:R, PR:N per the CVSS 4.0 vector; the independent assessment is CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H), so there is no remote or unauthenticated network trigger and only encrypted PDFs reach the flawed code path; the impact skews heavily toward availability (VA:H) with limited confidentiality and integrity effects. There is no CISA KEV listing indicating confirmed active exploitation, but the supplied CVSS 4.0 vector carries an exploit-maturity metric of E:P, meaning publicly available exploit code exists at proof-of-concept level. This is a moderate-priority memory-corruption bug, not an urgent one, because delivery requires convincing a user to open a malicious encrypted file locally.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: per the Document Foundation advisory at https://www.libreoffice.org/about-us/security/advisories/cve-2026-63273, fixed LibreOffice builds reject a declared decryption-key length larger than the key buffer, closing the overflow; because the input data does not specify an exact version string, administrators should check that advisory for the precise patched release and upgrade LibreOffice to it (patch available per vendor advisory). Until upgrades complete, the most effective compensating control is architectural rather than configurational: keep Draw's PDF import path away from untrusted content by opening third-party PDFs in a dedicated, isolated viewer instead of LibreOffice Draw, and by having mail gateways, browsers and download proxies quarantine encrypted PDFs so they are not casually double-clicked into the office suite - the trade-off is loss of Draw's PDF editing workflow for those files. Note that unencrypted PDFs never reach this code path, so the residual risk is confined to encrypted documents; a stricter but heavier option is to remove or rename the PDF import library from the LibreOffice program directory to disable PDF import entirely, accepting that legitimate PDF editing in Draw stops working. There is no vendor-released patch identified for any release line that has reached end of maintenance, so deployments still on such lines should treat the standalone-viewer isolation above as their permanent control rather than a stopgap, and should not rely on disabling macros or Protected Mode, which do not affect this importer code path.

Affected VersionsENISA

libreoffice 26.2 << 26.2.5

Affected Packages

euvd libreoffice_26_2 fix: 26.2.5

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

PDF files can be encrypted under the standard security handler defined in ISO 32000, which stores cryptographic parameters in an encryption dictionary containing, among other entries, a declared key length (/Length) value. LibreOffice's PDF import filter, which LibreOffice Draw uses to open and edit PDF documents, reads that self-declared length from the untrusted file and uses it to fill a fixed-size internal key buffer without validating it against the buffer's capacity. A declared length larger than the allocated buffer causes writes past the end of the heap allocation, the classic out-of-bounds write described by CWE-787 (out-of-bounds write) rather than a read-side information leak. Because the value is attacker-controlled and embedded in the document itself, the overflow is deterministic for a crafted file, but it only executes when the file is encrypted and when the user actively opens it through the PDF import path. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:the_document_foundation:libreoffice:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* covers the LibreOffice product as a whole, reflecting that the vulnerable PDF import component ships with the suite rather than with a single standalone package. Fixed builds reject any declared key length larger than the key buffer, converting the malformed input into a clean failure instead of an overflow.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (Document Fdn.) PRIMARY 5.4 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
vuln.today AI 6.6 MEDIUM

Local file must be opened by the user (AV:L, UI:R, no prior privileges PR:N); attacker-controlled length gives a reliable heap write, crash-dominant so A:H with limited C:L/I:L.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SUSE 7.0 HIGH
AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Red Hat 5.5 MEDIUM

Primary rating from Vendor (Document Fdn.).

CVSS VectorVendor: Document Fdn.

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Passive
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Sep 22, 2026 - 12:01 EUVD
CVE Published
Sep 22, 2026 - 11:10 cve.org
MEDIUM 5.4

DescriptionCVE.org

LibreOffice Draw can import PDF documents. A heap buffer overflow existed when importing an encrypted document. The length of the decryption key was taken from the document's own encryption dictionary and was used to fill a fixed size key buffer without being checked against it, so a length larger than that buffer wrote past its end. In fixed versions a declared key length larger than the buffer is rejected.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 99% exploitable
Prevalence
High
LibreOffice is a widely deployed cross-platform open-source office suite
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment Vendor VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

27
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +27
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

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Vendor StatusVendor

SUSE

Severity: Important
Product Status
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Package Hub 15 SP7 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP7 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP7 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Workstation Extension 15 SP7 Affected

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