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MaxKB EUVDEUVD-2026-84196

| CVE-2026-77519 MEDIUM
Insufficient Session Expiration (CWE-613)
2026-09-21 GitHub_M
5.4
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: GitHub_M
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain expired non-permanent API key secret
  2. Delivery
    Submit key to /chat/api/mcp endpoint
  3. Exploit
    Bypass is_permanent/expire_time check
  4. Execution
    Initialize MCP and list tool metadata
  5. Impact
    Invoke tools/call and write chat state

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V7 - Session Management Session expiration enforcement
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to already possess a valid ApplicationApiKey secret that was created as NON-permanent (is_permanent=false) and has passed its expire_time - the endpoint still accepts it because /chat/api/mcp checks only secret + active status. The target MaxKB instance (version 2.10.2-lts or earlier) must expose the /chat/api/mcp endpoint and have a published application with tools. Limiting factors: the attacker must obtain the key secret (leaked, retained, or previously delegated), the key must still be marked active, and the same key is already rejected by the standard /chat/api/open path - so this is a credential-lifecycle bypass, not unauthenticated access. No user interaction is required.

Impact

This is a genuine but bounded access-control weakness, not a top-priority emergency. The vendor CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N = 5.4 Medium) is internally consistent with the description: network-reachable MCP endpoint, low complexity, but PR:L because the attacker must already possess a previously-issued, still-active ApplicationApiKey secret. No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public POC are present in the supplied intelligence, so exploitation status is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' The core issue (CWE-613 insufficient session/credential expiration) means the /chat/api/mcp path authenticates on secret+active only, ignoring the is_permanent and expire_time checks that /chat/api/open enforces - so an expired non-permanent key keeps working on MCP. The impact is real (tool metadata disclosure, tools/call invocation, durable chat state) but self-limited: it requires a leaked/retained valid-but-expired key against a niche self-hosted product. No fixed version was available as of this review, which modestly raises operational risk for deployers, but the low CVSS confidentiality/integrity (C:L/I:L, A:N) and gated preconditions keep real-world urgency moderate.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who obtained a MaxKB ApplicationApiKey secret that was issued as non-permanent and has since passed its expire_time - a key that would now be rejected by the standard /chat/api/open endpoint - sends it to /chat/api/mcp instead. Because that path checks only the secret and active flag, the endpoint initializes, exposes the published application's tool metadata, and permits tools/call, letting the attacker enumerate tools and create durable application_chat/application_chat_record records. No public exploit code is identified in the supplied data.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 21, 2026

MaxKB 2.10.2-lts and earlier accepts expired non-permanent ApplicationApiKey credentials on the /chat/api/mcp endpoint, allowing an authenticated attacker who already holds such a key secret to initialize the MCP interface, enumerate the published application's tool metadata, invoke tools/call, and persist application_chat and application_chat_record records - operations the standard /chat/api/open path refuses with the same key. The root cause is CWE-613 (Insufficient Session Expiration): the MCP authentication path validates only the key secret and its active flag while omitting the is_permanent and expire_time checks enforced elsewhere. This is a bounded credential-lifecycle bypass rather than unauthenticated access - the attacker must already possess a leaked, retained, or previously delegated key that is still marked active and past its expiry - and no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, with no vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch was identified at time of analysis, so remediation must be compensating-control driven. First, immediately revoke, rotate, or mark inactive every non-permanent ApplicationApiKey whose expire_time has passed on any MaxKB instance at or below 2.10.2-lts - this directly removes the precondition the bypass relies on, though it invalidates any legitimate integrations still using those keys. Second, audit application_chat and application_chat_record tables for sessions created via /chat/api/mcp by expired keys to determine whether the bypass has already been exercised. Third, restrict network access to /chat/api/mcp with a reverse proxy or firewall allowlist so only trusted callers reach it, accepting the operational cost that legitimate external MCP clients must be re-homed behind the allowlist. Fourth, until an upstream fix lands, prefer permanent keys or short-lived keys that are explicitly deactivated at end of life rather than relying on expire_time enforcement, and monitor the vendor advisory at https://github.com/1Panel-dev/MaxKB/security/advisories/GHSA-r6g6-69fh-c39q for a patched release and upgrade as soon as one is published. Track the vendor advisory for an exact fix version rather than assuming the current release resolves the issue.

Affected VersionsENISA

MaxKB ≤ 2.10.2-lts

Affected Packages

euvd maxkb no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

MaxKB is an open-source enterprise AI assistant from 1Panel-dev that exposes chat and tooling APIs, including an MCP (Model Context Protocol) endpoint at /chat/api/mcp used to advertise and invoke an application's tools. Authentication for these APIs is based on ApplicationApiKey records that carry an active status plus lifecycle metadata (is_permanent and expire_time). The CWE-613 flaw arises because two authentication paths implement different portions of that lifecycle policy: /chat/api/open correctly rejects a key once its expire_time has passed, while /chat/api/mcp resolves the key using only the secret value and the active flag, so a non-permanent key that should be dead still authenticates and authorizes tool operations. Because the MCP handler also writes durable application_chat and application_chat_record state, the stale credential leaves persistent artifacts rather than being limited to a read-only probe. The affected product family maps to CPE cpe:2.3:a:1panel-dev:maxkb:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, and exploitation requires network reachability to the MCP endpoint plus a published application that exposes tools.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (GitHub_M) PRIMARY 5.4 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
vuln.today AI 5.4 MEDIUM

PR:L because the attacker must hold a previously-valid API key secret; C:L (tool metadata) and I:L (tools/call plus durable chat state writes); A:N as no availability impact is described.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (GitHub_M).

CVSS VectorVendor: GitHub_M

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

MaxKB is an open-source AI assistant for enterprise. In 2.10.2-lts and earlier, the /chat/api/mcp authentication path looks up an ApplicationApiKey using only its secret and active status, without enforcing the is_permanent and expire_time checks used by the standard chat API. A previously valid, non-permanent application key that remains active after expiration can initialize the MCP endpoint, list the published application's tool metadata, invoke tools/call, and create durable application_chat and application_chat_record state even though /chat/api/open rejects the same key. No fixed version is available as of this review.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 90% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche self-hosted open-source enterprise AI assistant, limited production footprint
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

27
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +27
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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