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IBM MQ for HPE NonStop EUVDEUVD-2026-83034

| CVE-2026-10858 CRITICAL
Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122)
2026-09-18 ibm GHSA-cmx7-5fpv-xc6x
9.9
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: ibm
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate to MQ channel with low-priv credentials
  2. Delivery
    Craft malformed multi-segment message
  3. Exploit
    Submit message to queue manager
  4. Execution
    Trigger heap buffer underflow during reassembly
  5. Persist
    Crash queue manager or corrupt heap
  6. Impact
    Denial of service or potential code execution

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Heap buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires (1) an IBM MQ for HPE NonStop queue manager at version 8.1.0 through 8.1.0.40, and (2) valid low-privilege authenticated access (PR:L) to a channel or queue capable of submitting messages. The specific trigger is a malformed multi-segment (segmented/reassembled) message that induces a heap buffer underflow during processing. Limiting factors: the attacker must first authenticate (no anonymous/unauthenticated path per PR:L), the flaw exists only on the specialized HPE NonStop MQ build rather than general IBM MQ distributions, and reliable arbitrary code execution is not confirmed - the dependable outcome is denial of service.

Impact

This is a legitimately high-severity vulnerability but its real-world urgency is materially constrained by platform scope. The vendor CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H = 9.9) describes a network-reachable, low-complexity flaw requiring only low-privilege authentication, with a scope change (S:C) that pushes the score into critical territory. However, several signals temper this: EPSS is not provided, there is no CISA KEV listing, and no public POC has been identified, so there is no evidence of active or imminent widespread exploitation. The description hedges the impact ('or potentially execute arbitrary code'), meaning the confirmed outcome is denial of service via the heap buffer underflow, while the C:H/I:H/RCE dimension is a theoretical worst case that likely drives the vendor's full-triad and S:C rating. The S:C scope change is debatable - a heap corruption within the queue manager process does not clearly cross a security authority boundary, and without S:C the score falls to ~8.8. Net: treat this as a genuine patch priority for the specific affected estate, but not a mass-exploitation emergency - the niche HPE NonStop platform and PR:L authentication requirement make targeted rather than widespread exploitation the realistic threat model.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who already holds valid low-privilege credentials for a message channel or queue on an IBM MQ for HPE NonStop 8.1.0-8.1.0.40 queue manager crafts a malformed multi-segment message that triggers a heap buffer underflow during reassembly. In the confirmed case this crashes or destabilizes the queue manager (DoS); in the vendor-hedged worst case the memory corruption could be leveraged toward arbitrary code execution in the MQ process context. No public exploit code is known at time of analysis.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 18, 2026

Heap buffer underflow in IBM MQ for HPE NonStop 8.1.0 through 8.1.0.40 allows an authenticated remote attacker to crash or destabilize the queue manager, and potentially to execute arbitrary code, by submitting a crafted multi-segment message that is reassembled during processing. The dependable outcome is denial of service: reliable code execution is not confirmed, and exploitation requires valid low-privilege credentials (PR:L) plus access to a channel or queue that accepts submitted messages. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and the flaw has not been added to CISA KEV; urgency is real but constrained because only the specialized HPE NonStop build is affected, not general IBM MQ distributions.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: see IBM Support advisory https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7287704, which states that a fix is available and identifies the applicable IBM MQ for HPE NonStop maintenance level to install - apply that level (or the latest available service level above 8.1.0.40) as the primary remediation. Until the queue manager can be updated, reduce attack surface as follows: restrict access to MQ channels and queues so that only trusted, necessary principals retain put/get authority on channels that accept segmented or multi-segment traffic (this is the most effective control given the PR:L prerequisite, but it breaks legitimate multi-segment messaging for restricted users); cap maximum permitted message size and disable or limit segmentation consumers where the business flow does not require it (rejects oversized multi-segment traffic, at the cost of failing large legitimate messages); run the queue manager under a least-privileged user and isolate it with network/host firewall rules allowing connections only from known sending queue managers (limits lateral impact if memory corruption is achieved, but adds operational complexity and can break dynamic partner flows); and monitor for repeated queue manager abends or heap-corruption-related process dumps as an indicator of exploitation attempts. IBM has not published evidence of active exploitation, and no public exploit code has been identified, so prioritization should follow normal patch cycles for internet- or partner-reachable MQ for HPE NonStop deployments.

Affected VersionsENISA

MQ for HPE NonStop 8.1.0 ≤8.1.0.40

Affected Packages

euvd mq_for_hpe_nonstop no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The issue is a heap-based buffer underflow (CWE-122) in the message-segmentation handling path of IBM MQ for HPE NonStop. MQ transports large or fragmented payloads as multiple message segments that the receiving queue manager reassembles; the reassembly logic appears to trust a length or offset derived from the segment headers and then moves a heap pointer before the start of the allocated buffer, corrupting adjacent heap metadata or reading/writing out of bounds. Because the primitive is a heap memory-safety defect reachable from a network service, impact can range from an abort of the queue manager process (denial of service) to memory corruption that may be steered toward code execution under the queue manager's privileges. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:ibm:mq_for_hpe_nonstop:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* identifies the HPE NonStop build only, so distributed, z/OS and appliance MQ builds are outside the stated scope. Our independent assessment scores this CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H - remote reachable, low complexity, but requiring authenticated access and with scope unchanged, meaning impact is bounded to the affected MQ process and its host resources rather than the blast radius a scope-changed rating would imply.

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Severity by source

Vendor (ibm) PRIMARY 9.9 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 8.8 HIGH

Network-reachable, low-complexity, low-priv-authenticated heap corruption; I drop S:C to S:U as corruption stays within the MQ process authority, yielding ~8.8 rather than 9.9.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (ibm).

CVSS VectorVendor: ibm

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

IBM MQ for HPE NonStop 8.1.0 through 8.1.0.40 could allow an authenticated attacker to cause a denial of service or potentially execute arbitrary code due to a heap buffer underflow when processing multi-segment messages.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A critical memory-handling flaw in IBM MQ for HPE NonStop (versions 8.1.0 through 8.1.0.40) lets an attacker who already holds valid low-privilege credentials crash or destabilize the queue manager, with unconfirmed potential for arbitrary code execution. Because this software typically sits on the transaction and payment messaging backbone of NonStop environments, a successful attack could interrupt business-critical message delivery and force failover or recovery activity. Leadership should care because the affected build is a specialized, hard-to-replace platform, so an outage would be felt directly by downstream transaction processing and customer-facing services rather than contained to a single team.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 74% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
CPE scoped only to IBM MQ for HPE NonStop, a niche legacy platform
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

50
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +50
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

A heap overflow occurs when a program writes data beyond the bounds of a buffer allocated in the heap memory region.

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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