Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Local authenticated shell access (AV:L/PR:L) with a simple crafted path (AC:L); rated C:H because the description states credential material can be exposed, with no integrity or availability impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (ENISA).
CVSS VectorVendor: ENISA
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
An authenticated user with access to the NetBackup Flex OS management shell could read arbitrary files from the underlying operating system by supplying a specially crafted path argument to a diagnostic command. Successful exploitation could expose sensitive system configuration and credential material stored on the appliance.
AnalysisAI
Arbitrary file read in NetBackup Flex OS (versions before 6.4) lets an authenticated user who can reach the appliance's management shell read files outside the intended scope - including sensitive system configuration and credential material - by supplying a specially crafted path argument to a diagnostic command. The issue carries a CVSS 4.0 base score of 4.8 and is classified as CWE-347 (improper verification of cryptographic signature), with the advisory's associated tags pointing to an information-disclosure / JWT-style attack path. …
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Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata
Vulnerability AssessmentAI
| Exploitation | Requires an authenticated account with access to the NetBackup Flex OS management shell (PR:L) and local interaction with the appliance (AV:L) - it is not remotely exploitable over the network without such access. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment. |
| Risk Assessment | This is a genuine but modest-priority issue. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in. |
| Exploit Scenario | Full exploit scenario with step-by-step reproduction available after sign-in. |
| Remediation | Update NetBackup Flex OS to 6.4 or later, which is the first release outside the affected range and applies the vendor fix per advisory COH-2026-0001 (https://github.com/cohesity/SecAdvisory/blob/master/COH-2026-0001.md); the CVE record is also available at https://www.cvcn.gov.it/cvcn/cve/CVE-2026-28199. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report. |
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Same technique Information Disclosure
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-82877
GHSA-chmq-8gh3-838c