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HPLIP EUVDEUVD-2026-80999

| CVE-2026-91101 MEDIUM
Improper Validation of Array Index (CWE-129)
2026-09-16 hp GHSA-5v83-hx8m-fvhf
5.1
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: hp
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain physical/local access to HPLIP host
  2. Delivery
    Supply crafted input to vulnerable component
  3. Exploit
    Trigger improper array-index access (CWE-129)
  4. Execution
    Out-of-bounds access crashes service
  5. Impact
    Denial of service

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V2 - Validation and Business Logic Array index validation
Exploitation Conditions

Requires a PHYSICAL/local attack vector (AV:P) against a system running HP's HPLIP software - the attacker must supply crafted input through a locally-reachable path (e.g., USB/device channel or local print/scan job) to trigger the improper array-index validation (CWE-129). No authentication or user interaction is needed once physical access is achieved (PR:N/UI:N), but the physical-access prerequisite is the primary limiter and rules out remote or network-based exploitation. Impact is limited to denial of service (availability); confidentiality and integrity are unaffected per the vector.

Impact

This is a genuinely low-to-moderate priority issue despite the description's broad language. The authoritative signal is the CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:P/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H), which is unambiguous: exploitation requires a PHYSICAL attack vector and yields availability impact ONLY (VC:N/VI:N/VA:H) - i.e., a denial-of-service/crash, not the remote code execution, privilege escalation, information disclosure, or file modification that the umbrella prose enumerates. The CWE-129 (improper validation of array index) is consistent with an out-of-bounds access causing a crash. The umbrella advisory hpsbpi04151 covers MULTIPLE CVEs across several components; the description's laundry list of impacts describes the advisory as a whole, NOT this specific CVE, which the vector constrains to physical-vector DoS. Contrast the signals: no EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public POC are provided, so there is no evidence of exploitation interest. The AV:P requirement (physical access to the machine/printer/USB path) is the dominant real-world limiter and sharply reduces practical risk. Net: treat as a routine patch, not an emergency. NOTE conflict: the free-text description implies remote code execution 'under certain conditions' but the assigned vector is AV:P/VA:H only - verify component-level scope with HP if RCE is a concern.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with physical/local access to a system running HPLIP feeds a crafted input (e.g., a malformed print job, scanner data, or device response over a local/USB path) that triggers the improper array-index validation, causing an out-of-bounds access that crashes the affected HPLIP component and denies printing/scanning service. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis, and the physical attack requirement makes opportunistic or remote exploitation impractical.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 16, 2026

Denial of service in HP Linux Imaging and Printing Software (HPLIP) can be triggered by a physically present attacker who supplies crafted input via a local device or print/scan job, exploiting improper array index validation (CWE-129). Although HP's advisory bundles several vulnerabilities that could potentially enable a broader range of impacts, the specific vector for this CVE limits the effect to availability (system crash or service disruption) with no confidentiality or integrity impact. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis, and the primary prerequisite is physical access to the target system.

RemediationAI

Patch available per vendor advisory: apply the vendor-released update described in HP Security Bulletin HPSBPI04151 (https://support.hp.com/us-en/document/ish_15646959-15646984-16/hpsbpi04151), which provides the exact patched version or update instructions. Because the attack requires physical access, compensating controls include restricting physical access to systems running HPLIP (e.g., locked server rooms, USB port blockers) and disabling unnecessary printing/scanning services or unloading the HPLIP kernel modules if printing is not required. However, disabling printing functionality may impact users, and physical access restrictions may not be feasible in all environments. Ensure all bundled fixes in the advisory are applied, as the bulletin covers multiple CVEs.

Affected VersionsENISA

HP Linux Imaging and Printing Software (HPLIP) 0 <3.26.6

Affected Packages

euvd hp_linux_imaging_and_printing_software_hplip fix: 3.26.6

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

HPLIP is a suite of Linux drivers and tools for HP printers and scanners, handling print/scan job processing, device communication, and related services. The root cause is CWE-129 (Improper Validation of Array Index), meaning an array index derived from input is not properly checked against the array's bounds, leading to an out-of-bounds access that can crash the affected process. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:hp_inc.:hp_linux_imaging_and_printing_software_(hplip):*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* indicates all versions are potentially in scope, as no version restriction is specified. According to the assessed vector (AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H), the attack requires physical/local access to supply the malicious input, after which no authentication or user interaction is needed, but the impact is confined to availability-typically a crash or resource exhaustion-and cannot be leveraged for code execution or data leakage in this specific CVE. Note that the HP advisory groups this with other issues, so the broad impact language in the description does not apply to this vector.

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Severity by source

Vendor (hp) PRIMARY 5.1 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:P/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 4.6 MEDIUM

Physical vector per AV:P with no auth/interaction; improper array-index access yields a crash so availability-only A:H, with C:N/I:N matching VC:N/VI:N.

3.1 AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:P/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SUSE 4.6 MEDIUM
AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Red Hat 4.6 MEDIUM

Primary rating from Vendor (hp).

CVSS VectorVendor: hp

Attack Vector
Physical
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
None
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Sep 16, 2026 - 20:18 EUVD
CVE Published
Sep 16, 2026 - 18:49 cve.org
MEDIUM 5.1

DescriptionCVE.org

HP has identified and remediated multiple externally reported vulnerabilities within HPLIP. The findings affect several software components that could potentially enable remote code execution, privilege escalation, denial of service, information disclosure, or unauthorized file modification under certain conditions.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 79% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
HPLIP is the standard HP printing/scanning stack on Linux systems
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

26
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +26
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

Vendor StatusVendor

SUSE

Severity: Moderate
Product Status
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP7 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP7 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP7 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP7 Affected

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