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HPLIP CVE-2026-91099

| EUVDEUVD-2026-80995 MEDIUM
UNIX Symbolic Link (Symlink) Following (CWE-61)
2026-09-16 hp GHSA-qw6g-m8fg-ffvm
5.1
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: hp
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain local user access on host
  2. Exploit
    Plant malicious symlink in predictable HPLIP path
  3. Execution
    HPLIP component follows symlink
  4. Impact
    Unauthorized file read or modification

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling UNIX symlink resolution
Exploitation Conditions

Requires LOCAL access to a Linux system with HPLIP installed and an HPLIP component that follows attacker-controllable symbolic links (CWE-61) at a predictable filesystem path. Exploitation is limited to local, on-host attackers (AV:L) - there is no network-facing path in the scored vector despite the description mentioning 'remote code execution.' Impact is confined to limited unauthorized file read/modification (VC:L/VI:L), and success may depend on winning a symlink race or on the HPLIP component running before path validation. It affects only hosts where HPLIP is installed and active (i.e., systems using HP printing/scanning on Linux).

Impact

This is a moderate, locally-scoped issue rather than an urgent priority despite the alarming impact list in the description. The scored CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N, 5.1) describes LOCAL attack vector with only LOW confidentiality and integrity impact and no availability impact - which is far more modest than the description's blanket mention of 'remote code execution, privilege escalation, denial of service, information disclosure, or unauthorized file modification.' That mismatch is the key signal: this is an omnibus HP advisory (hpsbpi04151) aggregating MULTIPLE distinct findings under one narrative, so the description's worst-case verbs do not all map to this specific CVE's scored vector. The CWE-61 (UNIX symlink following) classification is consistent with the local, low-impact vector - a classic local file-manipulation/race weakness, not a remote RCE. Exploitation signals are quiet: no CISA KEV listing, no public proof-of-concept identified, and no EPSS score provided. No SSVC decision data was supplied. Net: prioritize as routine patching for Linux hosts running HPLIP, not as an emergency. NOTE: the CVSS vector (AV:L) contradicts the description's 'remote code execution' language - treat the vector as authoritative for THIS CVE and consult the HP advisory to confirm which sub-finding this identifier covers.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A local unprivileged user on a Linux system with HPLIP installed plants a crafted symbolic link at a predictable path that an HPLIP component subsequently follows, causing it to read or write a file outside the intended location. This yields limited unauthorized file disclosure or modification (VC:L/VI:L). No public exploit code has been identified, and exploitation requires local access rather than network reach.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 16, 2026

Local attackers with valid credentials on Linux systems running HPLIP can exploit symbolic-link handling flaws (CWE-61) in HPLIP components to read or modify arbitrary files, as described in HP security bulletin HPSBPI04151. This CVE is one of multiple issues remediated by HP in HPLIP and is assessed as a moderate, locally-scoped issue (CVSS 3.1: AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N, limited confidentiality/integrity impact) rather than an urgent priority, despite the broader impact list in the description; no public exploit code or CISA KEV active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis. Exploitation requires local access and a vulnerable HPLIP component that follows attacker-controllable symlinks at a predictable path, limiting impact to unauthorized file read/modification.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: apply the HPLIP update referenced in HP security bulletin HPSBPI04151 (https://support.hp.com/us-en/document/ish_15646959-15646984-16/hpsbpi04151); the advisory provides the exact fixed version and component details. Since no exact version is given in the available data, consult the advisory or your Linux distribution's package repository for the patched HPLIP release. If immediate patching is not possible, restrict local login access to trusted users, avoid running HPLIP utilities or daemons with elevated privileges where feasible, and consider disabling or removing HPLIP services on systems that do not require printing/scanning functionality (trade-off: loss of printing capability). Additionally, ensure HPLIP's spool and configuration directories are not world-writable and use filesystem mount options such as 'nosuid' and 'nodev' where applicable, though these are compensating controls and do not fully eliminate the symlink race condition.

Affected VersionsENISA

HP Linux Imaging and Printing Software (HPLIP) 0 <3.26.6

Affected Packages

euvd hp_linux_imaging_and_printing_software_hplip fix: 3.26.6

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

HPLIP is HP's Linux imaging and printing software stack, which includes daemons, utilities, and plugins that run with various privileges to manage printers and scanners. The root-cause class is CWE-61 (UNIX Symbolic Link Following): a HPLIP component creates or accesses a file at a predictable filesystem path without properly validating whether that path is a symbolic link, allowing a local attacker to redirect file operations to an arbitrary target. According to our independent assessment, the CVE record's CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:L/PR:N) overstates accessibility relative to the assessed CVSS 3.1 base (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N), which requires authenticated local access. The vulnerability is confined to hosts with HPLIP installed and active, and success may depend on winning a symlink race or on the HPLIP component running before path validation. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:hp_inc.:hp_linux_imaging_and_printing_software_(hplip):*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* confirms that specific version ranges are not enumerated, so all HPLIP versions should be considered potentially affected until patched per HP's advisory.

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Severity by source

Vendor (hp) PRIMARY 5.1 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 4.4 MEDIUM

Symlink following requires a local user account to plant the link (AV:L, PR:L); impact is limited unauthorized file read/modify (C:L/I:L), no availability effect and no scope change.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SUSE MEDIUM
Red Hat 5.1 MEDIUM

Primary rating from Vendor (hp).

CVSS VectorVendor: hp

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Sep 16, 2026 - 20:18 EUVD
CVE Published
Sep 16, 2026 - 18:45 cve.org
MEDIUM 5.1

DescriptionCVE.org

HP has identified and remediated multiple externally reported vulnerabilities within HPLIP. The findings affect several software components that could potentially enable remote code execution, privilege escalation, denial of service, information disclosure, or unauthorized file modification under certain conditions.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 74% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
HPLIP is the standard HP printing stack bundled in most Linux distros
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

26
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +26
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

Vendor StatusVendor

SUSE

Severity: Moderate
Product Status
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP7 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP7 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP7 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP7 Affected

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