Severity by source
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Network-reachable and unauthenticated (AV:N/PR:N/UI:N) but gated on DoH build plus an RPZ-drop or heavy-traffic failure path (AC:H); impact is availability-only crash (A:H, C:N/I:N).
Primary rating from Vendor (NLnet Labs).
CVSS VectorVendor: NLnet Labs
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
NLnet Labs Unbound 1.12.0 up to and including 1.26.0 has a use-after-free vulnerability when compiled for DNS-over-HTTPs support with '--with-libnghttp2'. During failure code paths (i.e., RPZ drop query, jostle due to heavy traffic), a dropped DoH stream brings down the whole DoH session and does not account properly for other DoH streams in the same session. This leads to use-after-free in those code paths. If the prerequisites are satisfied (possible RPZ drop or heavy client traffic), a malicious actor can trigger the vulnerability with a single DoH connection and the appropriate traffic. Impact is limited as the reads are not user controlled and the use-after-free leads to early returns. However, a hardened allocator can catch the use-after-free and controllably terminate the process resulting to denial of service.
AnalysisAI
Denial of service in NLnet Labs Unbound 1.12.0 through 1.26.0 arises from a use-after-free in the DNS-over-HTTPS (DoH) code path, reachable only in builds compiled with --with-libnghttp2 when failure conditions such as an RPZ drop action or heavy-traffic stream jostling occur. A remote, unauthenticated attacker can trigger the flaw with a single DoH connection and appropriate traffic, causing memory corruption that, under a hardened allocator, results in controlled termination of the Unbound process. …
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Attack ChainAIDerived
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Vulnerability AssessmentAI
| Exploitation | Two prerequisites must both hold. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment. |
| Risk Assessment | This is a genuine but low-priority denial-of-service issue whose real-world risk is well below its 5.9 CVSS medium score would casually suggest for a memory-corruption class (CWE-416). … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in. |
| Exploit Scenario | Full exploit scenario with step-by-step reproduction available after sign-in. |
| Remediation | No specific patched version is cited in the available intelligence; check the NLnet Labs advisory at https://www.nlnetlabs.nl/downloads/unbound/CVE-2026-82720.txt for an updated release and apply it as soon as it becomes available. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report. |
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Unbound 1.6.4 through 1.9.4 contain a vulnerability in the ipsec module that can cause shell code execution after receiv
A crafted DNSKEY whose owner name is a compression pointer into its own RDATA overflows the digest buffer in the DNSSEC
Use-after-free in the DNSSEC validator of NLnet Labs Unbound resolver versions 1.19.1 through 1.25.0 allows remote attac
Remote denial of service in NLnet Labs Unbound recursive DNS resolver (versions up to and including 1.25.0) allows an at
Heap overflow denial-of-service in NLnet Labs Unbound recursive DNS resolver versions 1.14.0 through 1.25.0 allows remot
Heap-based memory corruption in NLnet Labs Unbound up to and including 1.26.0 lets a remote, unauthenticated attacker wh
Remote denial of service in NLnet Labs Unbound 1.22.0 through 1.25.1 lets an unauthenticated client exhaust configured m
Remote denial-of-service in NLnet Labs Unbound 1.23.0 through 1.25.1 lets an attacker who controls a delegated DNS zone
Remote denial-of-service in NLnet Labs Unbound 1.9.0 through 1.25.1 allows an unauthenticated attacker to crash the recu
Heap buffer overflow in NLnet Labs Unbound 1.26.0 and earlier can be triggered when a resolver processing a large TCP-fr
DNS cache poisoning in NLnet Labs Unbound (1.7.0 through 1.25.1) lets an actor who controls a single delegated zone unde
A vulnerability named 'Non-Responsive Delegation Attack' (NRDelegation Attack) has been discovered in various DNS resolv
Same weakness CWE-416 – Use After Free
View allSame technique Denial Of Service
View allShare
External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-80293
GHSA-9hp4-9wfp-2fh8