CVSS VectorNVD
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:Red
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionNVD
NLnet Labs Unbound up to and including version 1.25.0 has a denial of service vulnerability in the DNSSEC validator that can lead to a crash given malicious upstream replies. When Unbound constructs chase-reply messages for validation, the code uses the wrong counter to calculate write offsets for ADDITIONAL section rrsets. DNAME duplication could increase the ANSWER section count and authority filtering could decrease the AUTHORITY section count and create an uninitialized array slot. Combining these two, the validator later dereferences this uninitialized pointer, causing an immediate process crash. An adversary controlling a DNSSEC-signed domain can trigger this bug with a single query by configuring a DNAME chain with unsigned CNAMEs and a response containing unsigned AUTHORITY records alongside signed ADDITIONAL glue records. Unbound 1.25.1 contains a patch with a fix to use the proper counters to calculate the write offsets.
AnalysisAI
Remote denial of service in NLnet Labs Unbound recursive DNS resolver (versions up to and including 1.25.0) allows an attacker controlling a DNSSEC-signed domain to crash the resolver process with a single crafted query. The DNSSEC validator uses an incorrect counter when computing write offsets for ADDITIONAL section rrsets while building chase-reply messages, leaving an uninitialized pointer that is later dereferenced. …
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RemediationAI
Within 24 hours: Inventory all Unbound resolver instances and identify those running versions 1.25.0 or earlier. Within 7 days: Upgrade all affected instances to Unbound 1.25.1. …
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-31084
GHSA-5jp8-75xr-qrmf