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Unbound EUVDEUVD-2026-31084

| CVE-2026-42959 HIGH
Access of Uninitialized Pointer (CWE-824)
2026-05-20 sep@nlnetlabs.nl GHSA-5jp8-75xr-qrmf
Denial Of Service Memory Corruption Unbound Nlnetlabs
8.7
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: nlnetlabs
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Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
CWE-824
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Uninitialized pointer prevention
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

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This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – May 20, 2026

Remote denial of service in NLnet Labs Unbound recursive DNS resolver (versions up to and including 1.25.0) allows an attacker controlling a DNSSEC-signed domain to crash the resolver process with a single crafted query. The DNSSEC validator uses an incorrect counter when computing write offsets for ADDITIONAL section rrsets while building chase-reply messages, leaving an uninitialized pointer that is later dereferenced. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the issue is fixed in Unbound 1.25.1.

Affected VersionsENISA

Unbound 0 <1.25.1

Affected Packages

euvd unbound fix: 1.25.1

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
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Severity by source

Vendor (nlnetlabs) PRIMARY 8.7 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/U:Red
SUSE 7.5 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Red Hat 7.5 HIGH

Primary rating from Vendor (nlnetlabs).

CVSS VectorVendor: nlnetlabs

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
None
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

1
Patch available
May 20, 2026 - 11:02 EUVD

DescriptionCVE.org

NLnet Labs Unbound up to and including version 1.25.0 has a denial of service vulnerability in the DNSSEC validator that can lead to a crash given malicious upstream replies. When Unbound constructs chase-reply messages for validation, the code uses the wrong counter to calculate write offsets for ADDITIONAL section rrsets. DNAME duplication could increase the ANSWER section count and authority filtering could decrease the AUTHORITY section count and create an uninitialized array slot. Combining these two, the validator later dereferences this uninitialized pointer, causing an immediate process crash. An adversary controlling a DNSSEC-signed domain can trigger this bug with a single query by configuring a DNAME chain with unsigned CNAMEs and a response containing unsigned AUTHORITY records alongside signed ADDITIONAL glue records. Unbound 1.25.1 contains a patch with a fix to use the proper counters to calculate the write offsets.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

NLnet Labs Unbound DNS resolver versions up to 1.25.0 are vulnerable to remote denial of service attacks when processing DNSSEC-signed domains. No public exploit identified at time of analysis. Organizations running affected versions face immediate risk of DNS service interruption, as a single malicious query can crash the resolver process and disrupt critical name resolution.

Recommended Action

Within 24 hours: Inventory all Unbound resolver instances and identify those running versions 1.25.0 or earlier. Within 7 days: Upgrade all affected instances to Unbound 1.25.1. Within 30 days: Verify upgrade completion across all DNS infrastructure and confirm monitoring for exploitation attempts is active.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 87% exploitable
Social Media
2
Sightings
Data Quality
7 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment MSRC Vendor CIRCL VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

44
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +44
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Memory Corruption HIGH

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

Denial of Service MEDIUM

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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Vendor StatusVendor

SUSE

Severity: High
Product Status
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOS Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-LTSS Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-ESPOS Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-LTSS Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.5 Affected

References

Advisories & patches
ADVISORY https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:19752 ADVISORY https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-42959 ADVISORY https://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-8282-1 ADVISORY https://vuldb.com/vuln/364854 REF https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:23231 REF https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:24365 REF https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:24369 REF https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-42959 REF https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2479806 REF https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-42959.json REF https://www.nlnetlabs.nl/downloads/unbound/CVE-2026-42959.txt

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