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Apache Syncope EUVDEUVD-2026-77469

| CVE-2026-73370 CRITICAL
Incorrect Authorization (CWE-863)
2026-09-14 apache GHSA-5h4x-9649-5v6g
9.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: apache
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate as scoped delegated admin
  2. Delivery
    Call Reconciliation pull/push REST endpoint out of scope
  3. Exploit
    Incomplete entitlement check accepts request
  4. Execution
    Server executes recon on unauthorized objects
  5. Impact
    Read or overwrite identities on connected resources

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization logic validation
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires an authenticated Syncope administrator account that is subject to delegated administration but lacks the specific entitlements for the targeted objects/realms - the vulnerability is that the Reconciliation service's pull and push operations do not fully enforce those entitlements. Exploitation is therefore limited to environments that (a) grant administrator/delegated-admin accounts to more than a single fully-trusted operator and (b) expose the Syncope core REST reconciliation endpoints to those accounts; it is network-reachable and low-complexity but is NOT unauthenticated despite the published PR:N. A single-admin deployment or one that does not use delegated administration has little practical exposure.

Impact

The published CVSS 9.8 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N with C:H/I:H/A:H) overstates real-world risk: the description explicitly frames the actor as an 'administrator not provided with adequate entitlements,' which means an authenticated admin account is a precondition, so PR:N is almost certainly wrong and PR:L is more accurate - this is a horizontal/vertical privilege escalation among administrators, not an unauthenticated compromise. SSVC data reinforces a nuanced picture: Exploitation is 'none' (no observed or public exploit) but Automatable is 'yes' and Technical Impact is 'total,' so a malicious or over-scoped delegated admin who reaches these endpoints could fully manipulate identity data at scale. EPSS and a KEV entry are not present in the input, and no POC is referenced, so this is a high-severity-on-paper issue whose realistic priority hinges on how many delegated administrators exist in a deployment and how much they are trusted; environments that lean heavily on delegated administration to segment duties should still treat it as urgent, since the whole point of that model - containing what a partial admin can do - is what breaks here. Because reconciliation can rewrite identities across connected systems, even a mid-sized operator running Syncope for workforce provisioning should prioritize patching over waiting for exploit evidence.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An organization uses Syncope's delegated administration to give a team-level administrator limited rights over one realm. That administrator crafts REST calls to the Reconciliation service's push or pull endpoints targeting objects or resources outside their entitlement scope; because the delegated-admin check is incomplete, the server executes the operation, letting them read or overwrite identities on connected systems they should never control. No public exploit is identified at time of analysis, but the operation is automatable and requires only low complexity once authenticated.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
No patch listed yet 0.5% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 15, 2026

Broken delegated-administration authorization in Apache Syncope's Reconciliation service lets an authenticated administrator invoke pull and push operations without holding the required entitlements, because the entitlement checks on those endpoints are incomplete. The flaw affects Syncope 3.0.0-M0 through 3.0.16, 4.0.0-M0 through 4.0.7, and 4.1.0-M0 through 4.1.2, and is fixed in 4.0.8 and 4.1.3. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and SSVC records exploitation status as none, though CISA's framework rates the technical impact as total and the weakness as automatable.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: upgrade to Apache Syncope 4.0.8 or 4.1.3, which complete the delegated-administration entitlement checks on the Reconciliation service's pull and push operations, per the Apache advisory at https://lists.apache.org/thread/prv0k3mvorzhngdw405sgb87ckw105gz. Deployments on the 3.0.x line (through 3.0.16) have no in-line fix and should plan a migration to 4.0.8/4.1.3. Until patching is possible, reduce the number of delegated administrators and tighten realm/entitlement assignments so fewer accounts can reach reconciliation, and restrict network access to the Syncope core/REST endpoints (the /rest reconciliation resources) to trusted management networks or an authenticated admin console gateway; note these are only compensating controls - they shrink the population of potential abusers but do not restore the missing authorization logic, so an already-provisioned admin lacking the right entitlements can still exploit it. Audit reconciliation task/execution logs for pull/push calls made by administrators outside their intended scope.

Affected VersionsENISA

Apache Syncope 3.0.0-M0 ≤3.0.16
Apache Syncope 4.1.0-M0 ≤4.1.2
Apache Syncope 4.0.0-M0 ≤4.0.7

Affected Packages

euvd apache_syncope no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Apache Syncope is an open-source Identity and Access Management (IAM) / identity governance platform that synchronizes users, groups, and any-objects between an internal store and connected external resources (LDAP, databases, SaaS, etc.) via ConnId connectors. The Reconciliation service exposes pull (import/align identities from an external resource into Syncope) and push (propagate Syncope identities out to a resource) operations, normally gated by Syncope's fine-grained entitlement model and its delegated-administration feature, where realm/entitlement scoping limits what a given administrator may act upon. The root cause is CWE-863 (Incorrect Authorization): the delegated-admin security checks on the reconciliation pull/push paths are incomplete, so the server fails to fully verify that the calling administrator actually possesses the entitlements for the targeted objects/realms before executing the operation. The single CPE, cpe:2.3:a:apache_software_foundation:apache_syncope, confirms the affected artifact is the core Syncope server application.

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Severity by source

Vendor (apache) PRIMARY 9.8 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 8.1 HIGH

Requires an authenticated (delegated) admin account so PR:L not PR:N; network REST endpoint, low complexity; reconciliation can read and overwrite identity data across resources (C:H/I:H), availability impact limited.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (apache).

CVSS VectorVendor: apache

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
CVSS changed
Sep 14, 2026 - 20:22 NVD
9.8 (CRITICAL)
CVE Published
Sep 14, 2026 - 13:07 cve.org
CRITICAL 9.8

DescriptionCVE.org

Incorrect Authorization vulnerability in Apache Syncope.

Delegated administration security checks performed by Reconciliation service's pull and push, being incomplete, could accept calls by administrator not provided with adequate entitlements.

This issue affects Apache Syncope: from 3.0.0-M0 through 3.0.16, from 4.0.0-M0 Through 4.0.7, from 4.1.0-M0 through 4.1.2.

Users are recommended to upgrade to version 4.0.8 / 4.1.3, which fix this issue.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Apache Syncope's Reconciliation service contains an authorization bypass vulnerability allowing authenticated administrators to perform privileged pull and push operations without required entitlements, affecting versions 3.0.0-3.0.16, 4.0.0-4.0.7, and 4.1.0-4.1.2. This puts identity synchronization data integrity at risk and could enable unauthorized data movements or mask audit trails, creating compliance and security governance concerns.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch: upgrade to Syncope 4.0.8 (for 4.0.x) or 4.1.3 (for 4.1.x). Until patched, restrict admin role assignments to only users requiring it and monitor reconciliation operation logs for unauthorized activity.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.5%
Top 60% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
specialized open-source identity-management server, niche enterprise footprint
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.5%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
Very High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

34
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +34
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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