GHSA-735c-72gw-5q97
Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
-
AccessIdentify exposed Artemis CORE protocol port (TCP 61616)
-
DeliveryDiscover or observe active session identifier
-
ExploitCraft SESSION_REATTACH packet targeting victim session
-
ExecutionBroker accepts reattachment with no auth check
-
ImpactRead or inject messages as hijacked authenticated session
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Authentication required for critical functions
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Initial Access The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | The Artemis CORE protocol listener must be network-accessible to the attacker - this is the default on port TCP 61616 unless firewall rules restrict access. An active authenticated session must exist on the broker at the time of the attack; there is no session to hijack if no legitimate clients are connected. The attacker must know or be able to discover the target session identifier; the advisory does not clarify whether session IDs are random, sequential, or observable from network traffic, which is the primary unknown for exploitability. No authentication is required - this is the core of the vulnerability: the SESSION_REATTACH operation is entirely unauthenticated. Deployments using only AMQP, MQTT, or STOMP protocols (not CORE protocol) on port 61616 may not be directly exposed. Deployments where the CORE protocol port is restricted to localhost or a trusted internal network segment have reduced but not eliminated exposure. |
| Impact | Real-world risk is substantial for any deployment where the CORE protocol port is reachable from untrusted networks. An unauthenticated attacker who can reach TCP port 61616 and identify an active session identifier can hijack that session with no authentication and no user interaction required - then read sensitive business messages, publish unauthorized messages, or disrupt legitimate consumers, all while appearing to the broker as an authenticated user. No CVSS vector, EPSS score, or KEV listing was provided in the advisory, so quantitative risk signals must be inferred. Based on the attack characteristics - network-accessible, no privileges required, no user interaction, full session takeover with confidentiality and integrity impact - an independent CVSS 3.1 assessment yields a vector in the 9.0+ critical range. The breadth of the affected range (Apache ActiveMQ Artemis 1.0.0 through 2.44.0 covers the project's entire existence) is particularly notable: any unpatched ActiveMQ Artemis deployment regardless of age is vulnerable. The primary exploitability uncertainty is how easily an attacker can discover or enumerate valid session identifiers - the advisory does not describe whether session IDs are guessable, sequential, or require prior network access to observe. Deployments that restrict CORE protocol access to internal networks have a meaningfully reduced attack surface. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker with network access to a production Artemis broker's CORE protocol port (default TCP 61616) monitors network traffic or leverages prior knowledge to identify an active session identifier belonging to an authenticated client - such as a backend service processing financial transactions. The attacker crafts a SESSION_REATTACH packet referencing that session ID and sends it to the broker; the broker, performing no authentication check, accepts the reattachment and grants the attacker full control of the existing session. The attacker then reads pending messages, injects malicious messages to downstream consumers, or disrupts the legitimate client's processing - all while the broker logs show activity under the hijacked authenticated identity. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis. |
Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.
Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 10, 2026
Session hijacking in Apache ActiveMQ Artemis and Apache Artemis allows unauthenticated remote attackers to steal authenticated messaging sessions by sending a crafted CORE protocol SESSION_REATTACH packet, granting full control of an existing authenticated session without any credentials. The CORE protocol's session reattachment mechanism - designed for fault-tolerant HA reconnection - performs no identity verification, enabling any network-accessible attacker to impersonate legitimate connected clients. No public exploit or CISA KEV listing is identified at time of analysis, but the vulnerability spans the entire release history of Apache ActiveMQ Artemis (1.0.0 through 2.44.0), meaning essentially all historical deployments are affected.
RemediationAI
Upgrade to Apache Artemis version 2.57.0 or later (released September 9, 2026), which adds proper authentication validation to the CORE protocol SESSION_REATTACH flow. For Apache ActiveMQ Artemis deployments, upgrade to version 2.45.0 or later - the first version excluded from the affected range - and verify against the official release notes at https://artemis.apache.org. If an immediate upgrade cannot be performed, restrict access to the CORE protocol listener (default TCP 61616) via host-based or network firewall rules so that only explicitly trusted client hosts can connect; this does not eliminate the vulnerability for permitted hosts but prevents opportunistic external exploitation. As a secondary measure, consider whether the deployment actually requires session reattachment (HA/failover scenarios) - if the feature is unused, broker configuration hardening to disable session reattachment may be possible, though this option should be confirmed against the specific version's documentation before implementation, as its unavailability could break failover.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 2 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
Apache ActiveMQ Artemis and Apache Artemis are enterprise-grade, multi-protocol message brokers descended from the HornetQ codebase, supporting AMQP 1.0, MQTT, STOMP, and their native CORE binary protocol. The CORE protocol (typically bound to TCP port 61616) provides session-level abstractions including a SESSION_REATTACH operation that allows a client to reconnect after a transient network interruption and seamlessly resume an existing session without rebuilding state - a feature central to Artemis high-availability and failover deployments. The vulnerability arises from the complete absence of an authentication check during this reattachment handshake: the broker accepts a SESSION_REATTACH packet and restores session state without verifying that the requesting party is the legitimate session owner. This maps to CWE-306 (Missing Authentication for Critical Function) by inference, as no CWE is formally assigned in the advisory. Affected artifacts are org.apache.activemq:artemis-server (1.0.0-2.44.0) and org.apache.artemis:artemis-server (2.50.0-2.56.0).
Know when Artemis gets its next vulnerability
- Watch products and get an email when something new is published
- Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
No credit card · 7-day full trial
Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Unauthenticated network attack requiring no user interaction; session hijack yields full confidentiality and integrity access to the victim's messaging session, crossing from unauthenticated to authenticated scope.
Primary rating from Vendor (CNA).
CVSS VectorVendor
Description PRE-NVD
Articles & Coverage 1
Executive ViewAI
Apache ActiveMQ Artemis (all versions 1.0.0-2.44.0) is vulnerable to unauthenticated session hijacking that permits attackers to impersonate legitimate application clients and assume full control of authenticated messaging sessions without credentials. Organizations using Artemis for mission-critical messaging-order processing, financial transactions, supply-chain events-face exposure of sensitive business messages and potential unauthorized operations on the message queue.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: (1) Restrict network-layer access to Artemis brokers via firewall policies and IP allowlisting to limit exposure to trusted internal networks only; (2) Implement network segmentation and VLANs to isolate Artemis infrastructure from untrusted segments; (3) Monitor CORE protocol traffic for anomalous SESSION_REATTACH patterns if broker traffic inspection is available; (4) Require application clients to reconnect through a hardened authentication proxy or API gateway that validates client identity before delegating to Artemis.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
Related Vulnerabilities in Apache ActiveMQ Artemis Pre-Auth and Auth Flaws
View all 7In Apache ActiveMQ Artemis prior to 2.20.0 or 2.19.1, an attacker could partially disrupt availability (DoS) through unc
Unauthenticated remote attackers can exploit Apache ActiveMQ Artemis (2.11.0-2.44.0) and Apache Artemis (2.50.0-2.51.0)
The optional ActiveMQ LDAP login module can be configured to use anonymous access to the LDAP server. Rated high severit
Apache ActiveMQ Artemis allows access to diagnostic information and controls through MBeans, which are also exposed thro
It was found that when Artemis and HornetQ before 2.4.0 are configured with UDP discovery and JGroups discovery a huge b
While investigating ARTEMIS-2964 it was found that the creation of advisory messages in the OpenWire protocol head of Ap
In Apache ActiveMQ Artemis prior to 2.24.0, an attacker could show malicious content and/or redirect users to a maliciou
A flaw was found in AMQ Broker. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.3), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authent
EUVD-2026-75246
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB