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ActiveMQ Artemis EUVDEUVD-2026-75246

| CVE-2026-57967 CRITICAL
Missing Authentication for Critical Function (CWE-306)
9.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Identify exposed Artemis CORE protocol port (TCP 61616)
  2. Delivery
    Discover or observe active session identifier
  3. Exploit
    Craft SESSION_REATTACH packet targeting victim session
  4. Execution
    Broker accepts reattachment with no auth check
  5. Impact
    Read or inject messages as hijacked authenticated session

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Authentication required for critical functions
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Initial Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

The Artemis CORE protocol listener must be network-accessible to the attacker - this is the default on port TCP 61616 unless firewall rules restrict access. An active authenticated session must exist on the broker at the time of the attack; there is no session to hijack if no legitimate clients are connected. The attacker must know or be able to discover the target session identifier; the advisory does not clarify whether session IDs are random, sequential, or observable from network traffic, which is the primary unknown for exploitability. No authentication is required - this is the core of the vulnerability: the SESSION_REATTACH operation is entirely unauthenticated. Deployments using only AMQP, MQTT, or STOMP protocols (not CORE protocol) on port 61616 may not be directly exposed. Deployments where the CORE protocol port is restricted to localhost or a trusted internal network segment have reduced but not eliminated exposure.

Impact

Real-world risk is substantial for any deployment where the CORE protocol port is reachable from untrusted networks. An unauthenticated attacker who can reach TCP port 61616 and identify an active session identifier can hijack that session with no authentication and no user interaction required - then read sensitive business messages, publish unauthorized messages, or disrupt legitimate consumers, all while appearing to the broker as an authenticated user. No CVSS vector, EPSS score, or KEV listing was provided in the advisory, so quantitative risk signals must be inferred. Based on the attack characteristics - network-accessible, no privileges required, no user interaction, full session takeover with confidentiality and integrity impact - an independent CVSS 3.1 assessment yields a vector in the 9.0+ critical range. The breadth of the affected range (Apache ActiveMQ Artemis 1.0.0 through 2.44.0 covers the project's entire existence) is particularly notable: any unpatched ActiveMQ Artemis deployment regardless of age is vulnerable. The primary exploitability uncertainty is how easily an attacker can discover or enumerate valid session identifiers - the advisory does not describe whether session IDs are guessable, sequential, or require prior network access to observe. Deployments that restrict CORE protocol access to internal networks have a meaningfully reduced attack surface.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with network access to a production Artemis broker's CORE protocol port (default TCP 61616) monitors network traffic or leverages prior knowledge to identify an active session identifier belonging to an authenticated client - such as a backend service processing financial transactions. The attacker crafts a SESSION_REATTACH packet referencing that session ID and sends it to the broker; the broker, performing no authentication check, accepts the reattachment and grants the attacker full control of the existing session. The attacker then reads pending messages, injects malicious messages to downstream consumers, or disrupts the legitimate client's processing - all while the broker logs show activity under the hijacked authenticated identity. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 10, 2026

Session hijacking in Apache ActiveMQ Artemis and Apache Artemis allows unauthenticated remote attackers to steal authenticated messaging sessions by sending a crafted CORE protocol SESSION_REATTACH packet, granting full control of an existing authenticated session without any credentials. The CORE protocol's session reattachment mechanism - designed for fault-tolerant HA reconnection - performs no identity verification, enabling any network-accessible attacker to impersonate legitimate connected clients. No public exploit or CISA KEV listing is identified at time of analysis, but the vulnerability spans the entire release history of Apache ActiveMQ Artemis (1.0.0 through 2.44.0), meaning essentially all historical deployments are affected.

RemediationAI

Upgrade to Apache Artemis version 2.57.0 or later (released September 9, 2026), which adds proper authentication validation to the CORE protocol SESSION_REATTACH flow. For Apache ActiveMQ Artemis deployments, upgrade to version 2.45.0 or later - the first version excluded from the affected range - and verify against the official release notes at https://artemis.apache.org. If an immediate upgrade cannot be performed, restrict access to the CORE protocol listener (default TCP 61616) via host-based or network firewall rules so that only explicitly trusted client hosts can connect; this does not eliminate the vulnerability for permitted hosts but prevents opportunistic external exploitation. As a secondary measure, consider whether the deployment actually requires session reattachment (HA/failover scenarios) - if the feature is unused, broker configuration hardening to disable session reattachment may be possible, though this option should be confirmed against the specific version's documentation before implementation, as its unavailability could break failover.

Affected VersionsENISA

Apache ActiveMQ Artemis 1.0.0 ≤2.44.0
Apache Artemis 2.50.0 ≤2.56.0

Affected Packages

euvd apache_activemq_artemis no fix
euvd apache_artemis no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 2 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Apache ActiveMQ Artemis and Apache Artemis are enterprise-grade, multi-protocol message brokers descended from the HornetQ codebase, supporting AMQP 1.0, MQTT, STOMP, and their native CORE binary protocol. The CORE protocol (typically bound to TCP port 61616) provides session-level abstractions including a SESSION_REATTACH operation that allows a client to reconnect after a transient network interruption and seamlessly resume an existing session without rebuilding state - a feature central to Artemis high-availability and failover deployments. The vulnerability arises from the complete absence of an authentication check during this reattachment handshake: the broker accepts a SESSION_REATTACH packet and restores session state without verifying that the requesting party is the legitimate session owner. This maps to CWE-306 (Missing Authentication for Critical Function) by inference, as no CWE is formally assigned in the advisory. Affected artifacts are org.apache.activemq:artemis-server (1.0.0-2.44.0) and org.apache.artemis:artemis-server (2.50.0-2.56.0).

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (CNA) PRIMARY 9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 10.0 CRITICAL

Unauthenticated network attack requiring no user interaction; session hijack yields full confidentiality and integrity access to the victim's messaging session, crossing from unauthenticated to authenticated scope.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Red Hat 7.4 HIGH

Primary rating from Vendor (CNA).

CVSS VectorVendor

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Description PRE-NVD

Disclosed via oss-security. NVD scoring and full description are pending.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Apache ActiveMQ Artemis (all versions 1.0.0-2.44.0) is vulnerable to unauthenticated session hijacking that permits attackers to impersonate legitimate application clients and assume full control of authenticated messaging sessions without credentials. Organizations using Artemis for mission-critical messaging-order processing, financial transactions, supply-chain events-face exposure of sensitive business messages and potential unauthorized operations on the message queue.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: (1) Restrict network-layer access to Artemis brokers via firewall policies and IP allowlisting to limit exposure to trusted internal networks only; (2) Implement network segmentation and VLANs to isolate Artemis infrastructure from untrusted segments; (3) Monitor CORE protocol traffic for anomalous SESSION_REATTACH patterns if broker traffic inspection is available; (4) Require application clients to reconnect through a hardened authentication proxy or API gateway that validates client identity before delegating to Artemis.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 80% exploitable
Prevalence
High
widely-deployed enterprise Java messaging broker, successor to Apache ActiveMQ Classic
Data Quality
7 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment Vendor GitHub VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

49
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +49
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

Vendor StatusVendor

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